Ukunyangwa kwesifo somzimba

Umxholo

• Ukuqonda iimpawu zeShigellosis
• Unyango lweShigellosis
• Iingxaki ezinxulumene neShigellosis
• Ngaba unokuphinda usuleleke yi-Shigella Bacteria?
• Ukuthintela iShigellosis

Yintoni iShigellosis?

I-Shigellosis yintsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane echaphazela inkqubo yokwetyisa. I-Shigellosis ibangelwa liqela leentsholongwane elibizwa ngokuba Shigella. Inkqubo ye- Shigella intsholongwane isasazeka ngamanzi angcolileyo kunye nokutya okanye ngokudibana nelindle elingcolileyo. Iintsholongwane zikhupha ityhefu ecaphukisa amathumbu. Uphawu oluphambili lwe-shigellosis lurhudo.

Ngokuka, malunga ne-500,000 yabantu e-United States baxela ukuba ne-shigellosis minyaka le. Iimpawu ziyahluka ngamandla. Unokuba nosulelo oluncinci lwe-shigellosis kwaye ungade uyiqonde okanye uyixele.

Abantwana abasafunda nabasafunda esikolweni basengozini enkulu kunabantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala ukuba bafumane i-shigellosis. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokuba abantwana abancinci bebeka iminwe yabo emilonyeni yabo rhoqo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba batye ibhaktheriya. Inani elikhulu lotshintsho lwe-diaper kumaziko okhathalelo lwabantwana nako kunokunyusa uxinzelelo losulelo kweli qela leminyaka.

Ukuqonda iimpawu zeShigellosis

Ukuqhawulwa rhoqo kwesisu sorhudo lolona phawu luphambili lwe-shigellosis. Ukuqunjelwa sisisu, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha nako kunokubakho. Abantu abaninzi abane-shigellosis banegazi okanye i-mucus kwizitulo zabo, kwaye banokuqhuba umkhuhlane.

Iimpawu zihlala ziqala kwiintsuku ezi-3 zokudibana Shigella. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zosulelo zinokubonakala kangangeveki emva koqhakamshelwano.

Urhudo kunye neminye imiqondiso ye-shigellosis ihlala ihlala phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezi-7. Usulelo oluthambileyo oluhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa alunakufuna unyango. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale u-hydrated phakathi kwe-diarrhea. Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuba unorhudo ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba awukwazi ukugcina ukutya okanye amanzi. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuyingozi yokwenene ehambelana ne-shigellosis.

Unyango lweShigellosis

Ukulwa nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni yinjongo ephambili yonyango kwiimeko ezininzi ze-shigellosis. Kubalulekile ukuba usele ulwelo oluninzi, ngakumbi izisombululo ze-electrolyte, uninzi lwazo olufumaneka ekhawuntarini. Kuhlala kungacetyiswa ukuba uthathe naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza ukuze uphelise urhudo, kuba oku kuyakugcina ibhaktiriya kwinkqubo yakho ixesha elide kwaye kunokwenza usulelo lube lubi.

Ukumodareyitha okanye ukusuleleka ngokuqatha kunokufuna unyango. Unyango luya kuhlala lubandakanya i-antibiotics ekupheliseni iibhaktheriya kwindlela yakho yokutya. Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya isitulo sakho ukuqinisekisa oko Shigella ngumthombo wosulelo. Uqinisekiso lwe Shigella Unceda ugqirha wakho ukuba akhethe iyeza elifanelekileyo lokulwa ne-shigellosis. Ukukhetha iziyobisi kubandakanya amayeza anamandla e-antibiotic, anje ngala:

• i-azithromycin (iZithromax)
• ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
• isulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim (iBactrim)

Ukulaliswa esibhedlele nge-shigellosis kunqabile. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuyafuneka. Ukuba unesicaphucaphu ogqithisileyo kunye nokugabha, unokufuna ulwelo olungena ngaphakathi kunye namayeza.

Iingxaki ezinxulumene neShigellosis

Uninzi lwabantu alunaziphumo zihlala zibuhlungu kwi-shigellosis.

ICDC inika ingxelo yokuba malunga nabantu abosuleleke Shigella flexneri (Olunye lweentlobo ezininzi ze Shigella) Ukuphuhlisa imeko ebizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane emva kokosuleleka emva kokuba une-shigellosis. Iimpawu zentsholongwane emva kokosuleleka zibandakanya iintlungu ezidibeneyo, ukuchama okubuhlungu kunye nokucaphuka kwamehlo. I-post-infection ye-arthritis ingaba yimeko engapheliyo ehlala kwiinyanga eziliqela, iminyaka, okanye ubomi bakho bonke. Kubangelwa kukusabela kwi Shigella usulelo kwaye lwenzeka kuphela kubantu abafanele ukufunyanwa.

Ngaba unokuphinda usuleleke yi-Shigella Bacteria?

Shigella liqela leebhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo. Nje ukuba wosulelwe luhlobo olunye lwe Shigella, akunakufane uphinde wosulelwe zintsholongwane ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, unokusulelwa yintsholongwane eyahlukileyo yosapho olunye.

Ukuthintela iShigellosis

Unokuyithintela i-shigellosis ngokwenza ucoceko lomntu. Hlamba izandla ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela okanye utshintshe ilweyile. Lahla amanabukeni amdaka engxoweni evaliweyo okanye inkunkuma ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwebhaktheriya. Sebenzisa isepha namanzi ashushu ngalo lonke ixesha uhlamba izandla. Sula iitafile ezitshintshayo kunye nezinto zokubala zasekhitshini ngeewipe zokulwa ntsholongwane ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa.

Kuphephe ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nomntu osulelekileyo Shigella kude kube ziintsuku ezimbini ubuncinci emva kokuba urhudo luphelile.

Abantu abane-shigellosis akufuneki balungiselele abanye ukutya de baziva bebhetele kwaye bayeke ukuba norhudo. Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya isitulo sakho kwakhona emva kokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile Shigella ayisekho.