: iimpawu eziphambili kunye nendlela unyango olwenziwa ngayo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze IStreptococcus agalactiae
• Njani na isifo
• Unyango lwe S. iagalactiae

O IStreptococcus agalactiae, ikwabizwa ngokuba S. iagalactiae okanye IStreptococcus Iqela B, yintsholongwane enokufumaneka ngokwendalo emzimbeni ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iimpawu. Le bhaktiriya inokufumaneka ikakhulu emathunjini, kwinkqubo yokuchama kwaye, kwimeko yabasetyhini, kwilungu lobufazi.

Ngenxa yesakhono sayo sokuthambisa ubufazi ngaphandle kokubangela iimpawu, usulelo ngu S. iagalactiae ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kwaye le bhaktiriya inokudluliselwa emntwaneni ngexesha lokubeleka, kwaye olu sulelo luthathwa njengenye yezona ziqhelekileyo kwiintsana.

Ukongeza kusulelo olwenzeka kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo nakwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, intsholongwane inokwanda nakubantu abangaphezulu kwama-60, abatyebe kakhulu okanye abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo, ezinjengesifo seswekile, iingxaki zentliziyo okanye umhlaza, umzekelo.

Iimpawu ze IStreptococcus agalactiae

Phambi kwe S. iagalactiae ihlala iqatshelwa, kuba le bhaktiriya ihlala emzimbeni ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba buthathaka kwamajoni omzimba okanye ubukho bezifo ezinganyangekiyo, umzekelo, le ntsholongwane ingakhula kwaye ibangele iimpawu ezinokwahluka ngokokuvela kolosulelo, njenge:

• Umkhuhlane, ukugodola, isicaphucaphu kunye notshintsho kwinkqubo luvo, ezixhaphakileyo xa intsholongwane ikhona egazini;
• Ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla nzima kunye nentlungu esifubeni, ezinokuvela xa iintsholongwane zifikelela emiphungeni;
• Ukudumba ngokudibeneyo, ubomvu, ukunyusa ubushushu bendawo kunye nentlungu, eyenzekayo xa usulelo luchaphazela ukudibana okanye amathambo;

Usulelo kunye IStreptococcus Iqela B linokwenzeka nakubani na, nangona kunjalo lixhaphakile kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 kunye nabantu abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo, ezinje ngokusilela kwentliziyo, iswekile, ukutyeba kakhulu okanye umhlaza, umzekelo.

Njani na isifo

Ukuchongwa kosulelo ngu IStreptococcus agalactiae kwenziwa ngovavanyo lwe-microbiological, apho ulwelo lomzimba, njengegazi, umchamo okanye ulwelo lomqolo luhlalutywa.

Kwimeko yokukhulelwa, isifo sifunyanwa kuqokelelo lwelungu lobufazi kunye nomqhaphu othile othunyelwa elabhoratri. Kwimeko yesiphumo esihle, unyango lwe-antibiotic lwenziwa kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi nangexesha lokuhanjiswa ukukhusela ibhaktheriya ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza emva konyango. Funda kabanzi malunga neStreptococcus B xa ukhulelwe.

Kubalulekile ukuba uxilongo kunye nonyango lwe S. iagalactiae ekukhulelweni kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela usulelo kosana ngexesha lokubeleka kunye neengxaki ezinje nge-pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis okanye ukufa, umzekelo.

Unyango lwe S. iagalactiae

Unyango losulelo ngu S. iagalactiae yenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ngesiqhelo kusetyenziswa iPenicillin, Vancomycin, Chloramphenicol, Clindamycin okanye iErythromycin, umzekelo, ekufuneka isetyenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Xa iibhaktheriya zifikelela emathanjeni, kumalungu okanye kwizicwili ezithambileyo, umzekelo, kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha, ukongeza ekusebenziseni ii-antibiotics, ukwenza utyando lokususa nokucoca indawo yosulelo.

Kwimeko yosulelo ngu S. iagalactiae Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukhetho lokuqala lonyango oluboniswe ngugqirha lukuPenicillin. Ukuba olu nyango alusebenzi, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-Ampicillin ngowasetyhini okhulelweyo.