Uvavanyo loxinzelelo

Umxholo

• Luthini uvavanyo loxinzelelo?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo loxinzelelo?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo loxinzelelo?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Izalathiso

Luthini uvavanyo loxinzelelo?

Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lubonisa indlela esebenza ngayo intliziyo yakho kwimithambo yomzimba. Intliziyo yakho iyampompa ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi xa usenza imithambo. Ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo zifumaneka lula xa intliziyo yakho isebenza nzima. Ngexesha lovavanyo loxinzelelo, intliziyo yakho iya kujongwa ngelixa uzilolonga kwitreadmill okanye kwibhayisikile emileyo. Ukuba awuphilanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungazilolonga, uya kunikwa iyeza elenza ukuba intliziyo yakho ibethe ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi, ngokungathi ubuzilolonga ngokwenene.

Ukuba unengxaki yokugqibezela uvavanyo loxinzelelo ngexesha elichaziweyo, oko kunokuthetha ukuba kuncitshisiwe ukuhamba kwegazi kuye entliziyweni yakho. Ukuhamba kwegazi okuncitshisiweyo kunokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo, ezinye zazo zinobuzaza kakhulu.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lokuzilolonga, uvavanyo lokunyathela, uxinzelelo lwe-EKG, uxinzelelo lwe-ECG, uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwenyukliya, uxinzelelo lwe-echocardiogram

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Uvavanyo loxinzelelo zihlala zisetyenziselwa:

• Xilonga isifo semithambo, imeko ebangela into enencindi ebizwa ngokuba yiplaque ukuba yakhe kwimithambo. Ingabangela ukubhloka okuyingozi ekuhambeni kwegazi kuye entliziyweni.
• Ukuchonga i-arrhythmia, imeko ebangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• Fumana ukuba leliphi inqanaba lomthambo elikhuselekileyo kuwe
• Fumana ukuba unyango lwakho lusebenza njani ukuba sele ufumene ukuba unesifo sentliziyo
• Bonisa ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye enye imeko yesifo sentliziyo

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo loxinzelelo?

Unokufuna uvavanyo loxinzelelo ukuba uneempawu zokuhamba kwegazi okulinganiselweyo entliziyweni yakho. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-Angina, uhlobo lwesifo esifubeni okanye ukungonwabi okubangelwa kukungahambi kakuhle kwegazi entliziyweni
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga (arrhythmia). Oku kunokuziva ngathi kukubhabha esifubeni sakho.

Unokufuna uvavanyo loxinzelelo ukujonga impilo yakho ukuba:

• Baceba ukuqala inkqubo yokuzilolonga
• Ndikhe ndenziwa utyando lwentliziyo
• Banyangwa isifo sentliziyo. Uvavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba lusebenza kakuhle kangakanani unyango lwakho.
• Ndikhe ndanesifo sentliziyo kwixa elidlulileyo
• Ngaba basemngciphekweni omkhulu wesifo sentliziyo ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo ezinje ngeswekile, imbali yosapho yesifo sentliziyo, kunye / okanye iingxaki zentliziyo zangaphambili

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo loxinzelelo?

Zintathu iindlela eziphambili zovavanyo loxinzelelo: uvavanyo lokuzilolonga, iimvavanyo zenyukliya kunye noxinzelelo lwee-echocardiograms. Zonke iintlobo zovavanyo loxinzelelo zinokwenziwa kwi-ofisi yomboneleli wezempilo, kwiklinikhi yokugula, okanye esibhedlele.

Ngexesha lovavanyo loxinzelelo lomthambo:

• Umboneleli wezempilo uya kubeka ii-electrode ezininzi (iisenzi ezincinci ezinamathela eluswini) ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasesifubeni. Umboneleli unokufuna ukuba achebe iinwele ezingaphezulu ngaphambi kokubeka ii-electrode.
• Ii-electrode ziqhotyoshelwe ziingcingo kumatshini we-electrocardiogram (EKG), orekhoda umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo yakho.
• Uya kuhamba kwisitayitayile okanye ukhwele ibhayisekile emileyo, ukuqala kancinci.
• Emva koko, uya kuhamba okanye uhambe ngeenyawo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuthambekela kunye nokuchasana kwanda njengoko uhamba.
• Uya kuqhubeka nokuhamba okanye ukukhwela de ufikelele kwithagethi yentliziyo ekumiselwe ngumboneleli wakho. Kuya kufuneka uyeke msinyane ukuba uvelisa iimpawu ezinje ngesifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci, isiyezi, okanye ukudinwa. Uvavanyo lunokuyekiswa ukuba i-EKG ibonisa ingxaki ngentliziyo yakho.
• Emva kovavanyo, uya kubekwa esweni imizuzu eyi-10-15 okanye de ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kubuyela esiqhelweni.

Zombini iimvavanyo zoxinzelelo lwenyukliya kunye noxinzelelo lwe-echocardiograms ziimvavanyo zokucinga. Oko kuthetha ukuba imifanekiso iya kuthathwa entliziyweni yakho ngexesha lokuvavanywa.

Ngexesha lovavanyo loxinzelelo lwenyukliya:

• Uya kungqengqa kwitafile yeemviwo.
• Umboneleli wezempilo uya kufaka umgca we-intravenous (IV) engalweni yakho. IV iqulethe idayi enemitha. Idayi yenza ukuba umboneleli wezempilo abone imifanekiso yentliziyo yakho. Ithatha phakathi kwemizuzu engama-15 ukuya kwengama-40 ukuze intliziyo ikwazi ukufunxa idayi.
• Ikhamera ekhethekileyo iya kuskena intliziyo yakho ukwenza imifanekiso, ebonisa intliziyo yakho iphumle.
• Olunye uvavanyo lufana novavanyo loxinzelelo lomthambo. Uya kudityaniswa umatshini we-EKG, emva koko uhambe ngetreadmill okanye ukhwele ibhayisekile emileyo.
• Ukuba awuphilanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungazilolonga, uyakufumana iyeza elenza ukuba intliziyo yakho ibethe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibenzima.
• Xa intliziyo yakho isebenza kobona bunzima, uya kufumana enye inaliti yedayi enemitha yeathom.
• Uya kulinda malunga nemizuzu engama-15 ukuya kwengama-40 ukuba intliziyo yakho ifunxe idayi.
• Uya kuphinda usebenzise umthambo kwaye ikhamera ekhethekileyo iya kuthatha imifanekiso engakumbi yentliziyo yakho.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kuthelekisa iiseti zemifanekiso: enye yentliziyo yakho uphumle; enye ngelixa usebenza nzima.
• Emva kovavanyo, uya kubekwa esweni imizuzu eli-10-15 okanye de izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho libuyele esiqhelweni.
• Idayi ye-radioactive iya kuwushiya umzimba wakho ngomchamo wakho. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kuya kunceda ukususa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngexesha loxinzelelo lwe-echocardiogram:

• Uya kulala kwitafile yeemviwo.
• Umboneleli uza kugcoba ijeli ekhethekileyo kwisixhobo esinjenge-wand esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer. Uya kubamba i-transducer esifubeni sakho.
• Esi sixhobo senza amaza esandi, enza imifanekiso eshukumayo yentliziyo yakho.
• Emva kokuba le mifanekiso ithathiwe, uya kuzilolonga kwitreadmill okanye kwibhayisikile, njengakwezinye iintlobo zovavanyo loxinzelelo.
• Ukuba awuphilanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungazilolonga, uyakufumana iyeza elenza ukuba intliziyo yakho ibethe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibenzima.
• Imifanekiso emininzi iya kuthathwa xa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho lonyuka okanye xa lisebenza kwelona linzima.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kuthelekisa iiseti ezimbini zemifanekiso; enye yentliziyo yakho uphumle; enye ngelixa usebenza nzima.
• Emva kovavanyo, uya kubekwa esweni imizuzu eyi-10-15 okanye de ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kubuyela esiqhelweni.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Kuya kufuneka unxibe izihlangu ezintle kunye neempahla ezikhululekileyo ukuze kube lula ukuzilolonga. Umboneleli wakho unokukucela ukuba ungatyi okanye usele iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokulungiselela, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Uvavanyo loxinzelelo zihlala zikhuselekile. Ngamanye amaxesha umthambo okanye iyeza elonyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho linokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngesifuba, isiyezi, okanye isicaphucaphu. Uya kujongwa ngeliso elibukhali kulo lonke uvavanyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki okanye ukunyanga ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iingxaki zempilo. Idayi ye-radioactive esetyenziswe kuvavanyo loxinzelelo lwenyukliya ikhuselekile kubantu abaninzi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokubangela ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo. Kwakhona, uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwenyukliya alukhuthazwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kuba idayi inokuba yingozi kusana olungekazalwa.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zovavanyo eziqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba akukho ngxaki zokuhamba kwegazi zifunyenweyo. Ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo bezingaqhelekanga, oko kunokuthetha ukuba kuncitshiswe ukuhamba kwegazi kuye entliziyweni yakho. Izizathu zokunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi zibandakanya:

• Imithambo yegazi
• Ukuqhekeka kuhlaselo lwentliziyo lwangaphambili
• Unyango lwentliziyo yakho ngoku alusebenzi kakuhle
• Ukomelela ngokomzimba

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho loxinzelelo bezingaqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unoku-odola uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwenyukliya okanye i-echocardiogram yoxinzelelo. Ezi mvavanyo zichanekile ngakumbi kuneemvavanyo zoxinzelelo lomzimba, kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Ukuba olu vavanyo lokucinga lubonisa ingxaki ngentliziyo yakho, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ngovavanyo oluninzi kunye / okanye unyango.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Izalathiso

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2. Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika [kwi-Intanethi]. IDallas (TX): Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika Inc .; c2018. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lokuzivocavoca; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngo-Novemba 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/exercise-stress-test
3. Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika [kwi-Intanethi]. IDallas (TX): Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika Inc .; c2018. Iimvavanyo kunye neenkqubo ezingekhoyo [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngo-Novemba 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/noninvasive-tests-and-procedures
4. IZiko loKhathalelo lwentliziyo loMntla-ntshona weHouston [i-Intanethi]. IHouston (TX): Iziko loKhathalelo lweNtliziyo, iBhodi eQinisekisiweyo ngeeCarologist c2015. Luyintoni uvavanyo loxinzelelo lweTreadmill; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 Julayi l4]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.theheartcarecenter.com/northwest-houston-treadmill-stress-test.html
5. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2018. Echocardiogram: Ubume; 2018 Okt 4 [icatshulwe 2018 Nov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/echocardiogram/about/pac-20393856
6. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG okanye EKG): Ubume; I-2018 ngoMeyi 19 [icatshulwe ngo-2018 nge-Nov 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
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18. Amayeza e-UR: Isibhedlele i-Highland [kwi-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2018. Cardiology: Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwenyukliya; [icatshulwe ngo-2018 ngo-Novemba 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/highland/departments-centers/cardiology/tests-procedures/stress-tests/nuclear-stress-test.aspx

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.