Ukuthintitha

Umxholo

• Zeziphi iintlobo zokuthintitha?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zongxamiseko?
• Yintoni ebangela ukuthintitha?
• Kufunyanwa njani ukuthintitha?
• Uphathwa njani umntu othintithayo?
• Unyango lwentetho
• Olunye unyango

Yintoni ukuthintitha?

Ukuthintitha kukuphazamiseka kwentetho. Ikwabizwa ngokuba kukuthintitha okanye intetho edibeneyo.

Ukuthintitha kubonakaliswa ngu:

• amagama aphindaphindiweyo, izandi, okanye amalungu
• ukumisa imveliso yentetho
• inqanaba lokuthetha elingalinganiyo

Ngokwe-National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), ukuthintitha kuchaphazela malunga neepesenti ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 zabo bonke abantwana ngaxa lithile, okuhlala kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwengama-6.

Uninzi lwabantwana alunakuqhubeka nokuthintitha xa bebadala. Ngokwesiqhelo, njengoko ukukhula komntwana wakho kuqhubeka, ukuthintitha kuya kuyeka. Ungenelelo lwakwangoko lunokunceda ukuthintela ukuthintitha ebudaleni.

Nangona uninzi lwabantwana luphuma kuthintitha, i-NIDCD ithi ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-25 zabantwana abangafumani ukuthintitha baya kuqhubeka nokuthintitha sebebadala.

Zeziphi iintlobo zokuthintitha?

Zintathu iintlobo zokuthintitha:

• Uphuhliso. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ngakumbi abesilisa, olu hlobo lwenzeka njengoko bekhulisa intetho yabo kunye nobuchule bolwimi. Ihlala isombulula ngaphandle konyango.
• Neurogenic. Ukungaqhelekanga komqondiso phakathi kwengqondo kunye nemithambo okanye izihlunu kubangela olu hlobo.
• Ingqondo. Olu hlobo luvela kwinxalenye yengqondo elawula ukucinga nokuqiqa.

Ziintoni iimpawu zongxamiseko?

Ukuthintelwa kuboniswa ngamagama aphindaphindiweyo, izandi, okanye iisilabhsi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lentetho.

Umzekelo, umntu unokuphindaphinda eli qabane linye, njengo "K," "G," okanye "T." Banokuba nobunzima ekuvakaliseni izandi ezithile okanye ukuqala isivakalisi.

Uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukuthintitha lunokubonakalisa kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• utshintsho lomzimba njengobuso bobuso, ukungcangcazela kwemilebe, ukukhanya kwamehlo okugqithileyo, kunye noxinzelelo ebusweni nasemzimbeni ongaphezulu
• unxunguphalo xa uzama ukunxibelelana
• ukuthandabuza okanye ukunqumama ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthetha
• ukwala ukuthetha
• iziphazamiso zezandi ezongezelelweyo okanye amagama kwizivakalisi, ezinje ngo “uh” okanye “um”
• Ukuphindaphindwa kwamagama okanye amabinzana
• uxinzelelo kwilizwi
• ukuhlela amagama kwisivakalisi
• ukwenza izandi ezinde ngamagama, anje ngala "Igama lam ndingu Amaaaaaaanda"

Abanye abantwana basenokungazi ukuba bathintitha.

Useto lwasentlalweni kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunokwandisa amathuba okuba umntu athintithe. Ukuthetha esidlangalaleni kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kwabo bathintithayo.

Yintoni ebangela ukuthintitha?

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukuthintitha. Ezinye zibandakanya:

• Imbali yosapho yokuthintitha
• imicimbi yosapho
• imithambo-luvo
• ukukhula ngexesha lokukhula komntwana

Ukulimala kwengqondo kwi-stroke kunokubangela ukuthinteka kwe-neurogenic. Ukuxhwaleka ngokweemvakalelo kunokubangela ukuthintitha kwengqondo.

Ukuthintitha kunokuhamba kwiintsapho ngenxa yelifa elingaqhelekanga kwinxalenye yengqondo elawula ulwimi. Ukuba wena okanye abazali bakho uyathintitha, nabantwana bakho banokuthintitha.

Kufunyanwa njani ukuthintitha?

Ulwimi oluthetha ngezifo lunokunceda ukufumanisa ukuthintitha. Akukho vavanyo lungenayo luyimfuneko.

Ngokwesiqhelo, wena okanye umntwana wakho unokuchaza iimpawu zokuthintitha, kwaye ugqirha wolwimi onokwazi ukuvavanya inqanaba wena okanye umntwana wakho aluthintele ngalo.

Uphathwa njani umntu othintithayo?

Ayingabo bonke abantwana abathintithayo abaya kufuna unyango kuba ukuthintitha okuphuhlisayo kuhlala kusombulula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Unyango lwentetho lukhetho lwabanye abantwana.

Unyango lwentetho

Unyango lwentetho lunokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwintetho kunye nokuphucula ukuzithemba komntwana wakho. Unyango luhlala lujolise kulawulo lweendlela zokuthetha ngokukhuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba abeke esweni inqanaba lokuthetha, inkxaso yokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwelaryngeal.

Abagqatswa abagqwesileyo kunyango lokuthetha kubandakanya abo:

• Ndithintithwe kangangeenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu
• ndibhengeze ukuthintitha
• ulwa nokuthintitha okanye amava obunzima beemvakalelo ngenxa yokuthintelwa
• Unembali yosapho lokuthintitha

Abazali banokusebenzisa iindlela zonyango zokunceda umntwana wabo azive engonwabanga malunga nokuthintitha. Ukuphulaphula ngomonde kubalulekile, njengokuba kubekelwa bucala ixesha lokuthetha.

Ingcali yezentetho inokunceda abazali bafunde xa kufanelekile ukulungisa ukuthintitha kwabantwana.

Olunye unyango

Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuthintitha. Olunye uhlobo lukhuthaza abantwana ukuba bathethe ngokucotha ngakumbi ngokudlala ingxelo eguqulweyo yelizwi labo xa bethetha ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye izixhobo zinxityiwe, njengezincedisi zokuva, kwaye zinokwenza ingxolo engasemva ephazamisayo eyaziwayo ukunceda ukuthintitha ukuthintitha.

Akukho mayeza sele eqinisekisiwe ukunciphisa iziqendu zokuthintitha. Nangona kungangqiniswanga, uphando lwamva nje lubonisa ukuba kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezihlunu ezichaphazela intetho kunye namayeza okucothisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunokuba luncedo.

Ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinje nge-acupuncture, ukukhuthaza ubuchopho ngombane, kunye neendlela zokuphefumla ziye zaphandwa kodwa azibonakali zisebenza.

Nokuba ugqiba kwelokuba ufuna unyango, ukudala imeko yoxinzelelo oluphantsi kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuthintitha. Amaqela enkxaso awenzelwe wena nomntwana wakho ayafumaneka.