Yintoni i-Sucking Reflex?

Umxholo

• Ikhula nini i-reflex esancancayo?
• Ukuncancisa kunye nokonga
• Ukuzimisela ngokuchasene nokufunxa i-reflex
• Uyivavanya njani i-reflex yomntwana owanyayo
• Iingxaki zobuhlengikazi kunye nokufuna uncedo
• Abacebisi ngeziyobisi
• Ingqondo yomntwana
• Ukuzimisela kwakhona
• UMoro Reflex
• Intamo yeTonic
• Ukuqonda okucacileyo
• Ingqondo yeBabinski
• Inyathelo reflex
• I-Reflexes ngokujonga nje
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zizalwa zineempawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezibanceda kwiiveki zabo zokuqala nakwiinyanga zobomi. Ezi ngqondweni ziintshukumo ezingazibandakanyi ezenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo okanye njengeempendulo kwizenzo ezahlukeneyo. I-reflex yokufunxa, umzekelo, yenzeka xa uphahla lomlomo wosana luchukumiseka. Usana luya kuqala ukuncanca xa le ndawo ivuselelwe, encedisa ngonesi okanye ukondla ngebhotile.

I-Reflexes yomelele kwezinye iintsana kwaye ibuthathaka kwabanye kuxhomekeka kwinani lezinto, kubandakanya nokuba umntwana wazalwa kwangoko ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela. Funda ngokufunda malunga nengqondo yokuncancisa, ukukhula kwayo, kunye nezinye izinto ezinikayo.

Ikhula nini i-reflex esancancayo?

Ukucinga okufunxa kukhula xa umntwana esesibelekweni. Ukuqala kwayo ukukhula ngeveki yama-32 yokukhulelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo iphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo ngeveki yama-36 yokukhulelwa. Usenokude ubone le reflex isebenza ngexesha le-ultrasound yesiqhelo. Abanye abantwana baya kuncancisa oobhontsi okanye izandla zabo, bebonisa ukuba obu buchule bubalulekileyo buyakhula.

Iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwexesha zingenakho ukuba namandla okuzala. Banokungabinakho ukunyamezela ukugqiba iseshoni yokondla. Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha ngamanye amaxesha zifuna uncedo olongezelelekileyo lokufumana izondlo ngombhobho wokutya ofakwa ngempumlo ungene esiswini. Kungathatha iiveki ukuba umntwana azalwe ngaphambi kwexesha ukulungelelanisa zombini ukuncancisa kunye nokuginya, kodwa uninzi luyakufumanisa ngexesha leentsuku zabo zokuqala.

Ukuncancisa kunye nokonga

I-Reflex yokuncanca iyenzeka ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Xa ingono-nokuba isuka ebeleni okanye kwibhotile-ibekwe emlonyeni wosana, ziya kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo ukuncanca. Ngokuncancisa, umntwana uya kubeka imilebe yakhe phezu kwe-areola kwaye akhame ingono phakathi kolwimi kunye nophahla lomlomo. Baya kusebenzisa intshukumo efanayo xa bencancisa ibhotile.

Isigaba esilandelayo senzeka xa umntwana ehambisa ulwimi lakhe kwingono yokuncanca, ngokusenga ibele. Eli nyathelo likwabizwa ngokuba yinkcazo. Ukutsala kunceda ukugcina ibele emlonyeni wosana ngexesha lenkqubo ngoxinzelelo olubi.

Ukuzimisela ngokuchasene nokufunxa i-reflex

Kukho enye i-reflex ehamba kunye ne-sucking ebizwa ngokuba yi-rooting. Iintsana ziya kuncothula iingcambu okanye zikhangele isifuba ngaphambi kokuncancisa. Ngelixa ezi zinto zimbini zihambelana, zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqulunqwa kweengcambu kunceda umntwana ukuba afumane isifuba kunye neengono. Ukuncancisa kunceda umntwana ukukhupha ubisi lwebele ukuze afumane isondlo.

Uyivavanya njani i-reflex yomntwana owanyayo

Ungayivavanya i-reflex yokuncancisa yomntwana ngokubeka ingono (ibele okanye ibhotile), umunwe ococekileyo, okanye i-pacifier ngaphakathi komlomo wosana. Ukuba i-reflex ikhule ngokupheleleyo, umntwana kufuneka abeke imilebe yakhe ejikeleze loo nto kwaye ayicinezele ngesingqi phakathi kolwimi kunye nenkalakahla.

Thetha kugqirha wabantwana bomntwana wakho ukuba ukrokrela umba ngengqondo yomntwana wakho yokuncanca. Kuba i-reflex yokufunxa ibalulekile ukondla, ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngale ndlela kukhokelela kukungondleki.

Iingxaki zobuhlengikazi kunye nokufuna uncedo

Ukuphefumla nokuginya ngelixa uncancayo kunokuba ngumdibaniso onzima kubantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha kunye nolunye usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Ngenxa yoko, ayizizo zonke iintsana eziluncedo- ubuncinci ekuqaleni. Ngokuziqhelanisa, nangona kunjalo, iintsana zinakho ukuwenza kakuhle lo msebenzi.

Into onokuyenza ukunceda:

• Unonophelo lweKangaroo. Nika umntwana wakho intwana yokunxibelelana kolusu nolusu, okanye yintoni maxa wambi ekubhekiswa kuyo njengononophelo lwekangaroo. Oku kunceda umntwana wakho ukuba ashushu kwaye anokukunceda ekuboneleleni ngobisi. Ukhathalelo lweKangaroo alunakuba lolokukhetha kubo bonke abantwana, ngakumbi abo baneemeko ezithile zonyango.
• Vusa ukutya. Vusa umntwana wakho rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Umboneleli wakho wezononophelo lwempilo unokukunceda ubone ukuba akusafuneki nini ukuvusa usana lwakho ngokutya. Iintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa zisenokufuna ukondliwa rhoqo, okanye zivuswe ukuze zitye ixesha elide kunezinye iintsana.
• Thatha indawo. Bamba umntwana wakho kwindawo yokuncancisa nokuba utyiswa ityhubhu. Unokuzama ukufaka iibhola zomqhaphu kunye nobisi lwebele kwaye uzibeke kufutshane nosana lwakho. Umbono kukwazisa ivumba lobisi lwakho.
• Zama ezinye izikhundla. Zama ukubamba umntwana wakho kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo ngelixa unesi. Ezinye iintsana ziqhuba kakuhle “kwindawo yamawele” (okanye “ukubanjwa kwebhola ekhatywayo”), ezixhonywe phantsi kwengalo yakho imizimba yazo ixhaswe ngumqamelo.
• Yandisa i-reflex yakho yokuyeka. Sebenza ekwandiseni i-reflex ye-down-down reflex, eyona nto ibangela ukuba ubisi luqale ukuhamba. Oku kuyakwenza ukubonakalisa ubisi kube lula kusana lwakho. Unokwenza i-massage, i-hand-expression, okanye ubeke ipakethi efudumeleyo yobushushu emabeleni akho ukuze izinto zihambe.
• Hlala ulungile. Zama okusemandleni akho ukuba ungadimazeki, ngakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi umntwana wakho. Ngexesha, kuya kufuneka baqale ukutya ubisi ngaphezulu kweeseshini zokondla ezinde.

Abacebisi ngeziyobisi

Ukuba uhlangabezana nemicimbi yokonga, umcebisi oqinisekisiweyo we-lactation (IBCLC) unokunceda. Ezi ngcali zigxila kuphela ekondleni nakuzo zonke izinto ezinxulumene nokonga. Banokunceda ngayo nantoni na ukusukela kwimicimbi ye-latch ukuya ekujonganeni nemijelo evaliweyo yokuvavanya nokulungisa ezinye iingxaki zokondla, njengokubeka indawo. Banokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, njengamakhaka engono, ukunceda ukukhuthaza i-latch engcono.

Ugqirha wabantwana bomntwana wakho, okanye i-OB-GYN yakho okanye umbelekisi, unokukwazi ukucebisa ukubonisana nge-lactation. E-United States, unokufumana i-IBCLC kufutshane nawe ngokukhangela kwiziko ledatha laseMelika Lactation Consultant Association. Unokucela ukutyelelwa ekhaya, ukubonisana ngasese, okanye uncedo kwikliniki yokuncelisa. Unokuqeshisa izixhobo, njengeempompo zebele zesibhedlele. Ezinye izibhedlele zibonelela ngokubonisana simahla ngelixa usemgangathweni wokubeleka okanye nasemva kokuba ugodukile.

Ingqondo yomntwana

Iintsana zikhulisa izinto ezininzi ezinokubanceda ukuba baziqhelanise nobomi ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha, ukukhula kwezinye izinto kunokulibaziseka, okanye kunokugcina ixesha elide kunomyinge. Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neengcamango zabo.

Ukuzimisela kwakhona

Ukuzimisela kunye nokufunxa kuhamba kunye. Usana lwakho luya kuguqula iintloko zalo xa isidlele okanye ikona yomlomo wazo ichukunyiswe. Ingathi bazama ukufumana ingono.

Ukuvavanya i-reflex ye-rooting:

• Ukubetha isidlele okanye umlomo wosana lwakho.
• Bukela ukubamba i-rooting ngapha nangapha.

Njengokuba umntwana wakho esiba mdala, edla ngokujikeleza iiveki ezintathu ubudala, baya kujika ngokukhawuleza baye kwicala elibethwayo. I-reflex ye-rooting ihlala inyamalala kwiinyanga ezi-4.

UMoro Reflex

I-Moro reflex ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"startle" reflex. Kungenxa yokuba le reflex ihlala isenzeka ekuphenduleni ingxolo enkulu okanye intshukumo, amaxesha amaninzi imvakalelo yokuwa umva. Unokuqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho uphosa izandla kunye nemilenze phezulu ekuphenduleni ingxolo engalindelekanga okanye iintshukumo. Emva kokwandisa amalungu, umntwana wakho uya kuthi emva koko awenze isivumelwano.

I-Moro reflex ngamanye amaxesha ihamba kunye nokulila. Inokuchaphazela nokulala kosana lwakho, ngokubavusa. I-swaddling ngamanye amaxesha inokunceda ukunciphisa i-Moro reflex ngelixa umntwana wakho elele.

Ukuvavanya i-Moro reflex:

• Jonga indlela usana lwakho olusabela ngayo xa uvezwe yingxolo enkulu, njengenja ekhonkothayo.
• Ukuba usana lwakho luyexhuzule iingalo nemilenze ngaphandle, emva koko lukuphinde lubuye, lo luphawu lweMoro Reflex.

I-Moro reflex ihlala inyamalala kwiinyanga ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6.

Intamo yeTonic

Intamo ye-tonic ye-asymmetrical, okanye "i-reflex reflex" yenzeka xa intloko yosana lwakho ijikwe kwelinye icala. Umzekelo, ukuba iintloko zijikwe ngasekhohlo, ingalo yasekhohlo iya kolulwa kwaye eyasekunene iyagoba engqinibeni.

Ukuvavanya intamo yeetoni:

• Ngenene vula intloko yosana lwakho kwelinye icala.
• Bukela ukuhamba kwabo ngengalo.

Le reflex ihlala inyamalala kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-7.

Ukuqonda okucacileyo

Ukuqonda okubambekayo kuvumela abantwana ukuba babambe ngokuzenzekelayo emnweni wakho okanye iithoyi ezincinci xa zibekwe entendeni yesandla. Ikhula esibelekweni, ihlala ijikeleze iiveki ezingama-25 emva kokukhulelwa. Ukuvavanya le ngcamango:

• Qiniseka ukubetha intende yesandla somntwana wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka babambelele emnweni wakho.

Ukubamba kunokuba namandla, kwaye kuhlala kude kube neenyanga ezintlanu ukuya kwezi-6 ubudala.

Ingqondo yeBabinski

I-refins yaseBabinski yenzeka xa umntwana yedwa ephulwe ngokuqinileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba uzwane olukhulu luguqe phezulu kunyawo. Ezinye iinzwane ziya kuthi gca ngaphandle. Ukuvavanya:

• Qiniseka ukubetha emazantsi onyawo lomntwana wakho.
• Bukela iinzwane zabo ziyaphuma.

Le ngcamango ihlala ihamba ngexesha umntwana wakho eneminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Inyathelo reflex

Isinyathelo okanye "umdaniso" we-reflex ungenza ukuba umntwana wakho abonakale ekwazi ukuhamba (ngoncedo) kungekudala emva kokuzalwa.

Ukuvavanya:

• Bamba usana lwakho lume nkqo phezu kwendawo ethe tyaba, eqinileyo.
• Beka iinyawo zomntwana wakho ngaphezulu.
• Qhubeka nokubonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo kumzimba nasentloko yosana lwakho, kwaye ujonge njengoko bethatha amanyathelo ambalwa.

Le reflex ihlala inyamalala malunga neenyanga ezimbini.

I-Reflexes ngokujonga nje

Yise kude

Ngelixa iintsana zingafiki neencwadana zemiyalelo, zeza nenani leengcinga ezijolise ekuncedeni ngokuphila kwabo kwiiveki zokuqala kunye neenyanga zobomi. Ukucinga ngokuncancisa kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ukutya okwaneleyo ukuze baphumelele kwaye bakhule.

Ayizizo zonke iintsana ezifumana ukuxhonywa, ukuginya kunye nokuphefumla ngokudibeneyo kwangoko. Ukuba ufumana imiba yokonga, fikelela kugqirha wakho okanye kumcebisi wezokuncancisa ukuze akuncede. Ngokuziqhelanisa, wena kunye nosana lwakho niyakufumana ukuxhonywa kwezinto ngaphandle kwexesha.