Ukukhuseleka: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Intshayelelo
• Malunga neSudafed
• Ubungakanani
• Ukudibana okuDibeneyo
• Ikhutshiwe iyure eyi-12
• Ikhutshiwe iyure engama-24
• Uxinzelelo lweyure eyi-12 yoXinzelelo + lweNtlungu
• Abantwana abaKhuselweyo
• Imiphumela
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi
• Izilumkiso
• Imiqathango yenkxalabo
• Ezinye izilumkiso
• Kwimeko libanda
• Ubume bommiselo kunye nezithintelo
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Intshayelelo

Ukuba ugcwele kwaye ujonge ukukhululeka, iSudafed lelinye lonyango elinokukunceda. I-Sudafed inceda ukukhulula ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye ne-sinus kunye noxinzelelo ngenxa yokubanda okuqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane we-hay, okanye i-allergies ephezulu yokuphefumla.

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi ukuba usebenzisa eli chiza ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhulula ukuxinana kwakho.

Malunga neSudafed

Eyona nto iphambili eSudafed ibizwa ngokuba yi-pseudoephedrine (PSE). Yinto yokuqinisa impumlo. I-PSE ikhulula ukuxinana ngokwenza ukuba imithambo yegazi kwiipase zakho zempumlo inciphe. Oku kuvula iipaseji zakho zempumlo kwaye kuvumele iisono zakho ukuba zitshise. Ngenxa yoko, iipaseji zakho zempumlo zicacile kwaye uphefumla ngokulula.

Uninzi lweentlobo zeSudafed ziqulathe i-pseudoephedrine. Kodwa enye indlela, ebizwa ngokuba yiSafafed 12 Hure Pressure + Pain, ikwanayo nesuperxen sodium. Naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezongezelelekileyo, ukuhlangana, okanye izilumkiso ezibangelwe yi-naproxen sodium azigutyungelwanga kweli nqaku.

Iimveliso ze-PE ezi-Sudafed aziqulathanga i-pseudoephedrine. Endaweni yokuba ziqulathe isithako esisebenzayo esahlukileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-phenylephrine.

Ubungakanani

Zonke iintlobo zeSudafed zithathwa ngomlomo. Ukuxinana okungafakwanga amanzi, Ixesha le-12 le-Sudafed, i-Sudafed 24 Hour, kunye ne-Sudafed 12 Hour Pressure + Ubuhlungu buza njenge-caplets, iipilisi, okanye iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo. I-Sudafed yabantwana iza kwifom engamanzi kwiidiliya kunye nequnube lamaqunube.

Apha ngezantsi kukho imiyalelo yedosi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeSudafed. Unokulufumana olu lwazi kwiphakheji yamayeza.

Ukudibana okuDibeneyo

• Abantu abadala nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu: Thatha iipilisi ezimbini rhoqo kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Musa ukuthatha iipilisi ezingaphezulu kwesibhozo rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-11 ubudala: Thatha ipilisi enye qho kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweepilisi ezine rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6: Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6.

Ikhutshiwe iyure eyi-12

• Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu. Thatha ipilisi enye qho kwiiyure ezili-12. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweepilisi ezimbini rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24. Musa ukutyumza okanye ukuhlafuna ii-caplets.
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12. Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12.

Ikhutshiwe iyure engama-24

• Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu. Thatha ipilisi enye qho kwiiyure ezingama-24. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwepilisi enye qho kwiiyure ezingama-24. Musa ukuwaphula okanye ukuhlafuna iipilisi.
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12. Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12.

Uxinzelelo lweyure eyi-12 yoXinzelelo + lweNtlungu

• Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu. Thatha i-caplet enye rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweebhloko ezimbini kwiiyure ezingama-24. Musa ukutyumza okanye ukuhlafuna ii-caplets.
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12. Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12

Abantwana abaKhuselweyo

• Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6-11 ubudala. Nika iitispuni ezi-2 rhoqo kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Sukunika ngaphezulu kweedosi ezine rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-4-5 ubudala. Nika itispuni e-1 rhoqo kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Sukunika ngaphezulu kweedosi ezine rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4. Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4.

Imiphumela

Njengoninzi lweziyobisi, iSudafed inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuhamba njengoko umzimba wakho uqhela amayeza. Ukuba naziphi na ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyingxaki kuwe okanye ukuba azihambi, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zingabandakanya:

• ubuthathaka okanye isiyezi
• ukungazinzi
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukuphuthelwa

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Iziphumo ezinqabileyo kodwa ezinobuzaza zeSudafed zinokubandakanya:

• isantya sentliziyo
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo)
• psychosis (utshintsho lwengqondo olwenza ukuba ulahlekelwe kukunxibelelana nenyani)
• iingxaki zentliziyo, ezinje ngesifuba, ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

I-Sudafed inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owathathayo. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye kugqirha ukubona ukuba iSudafed iyasebenzisana nawaphi na amayeza owathathayo ngoku.

Akufanele uthathe la machiza alandelayo nge-Sudafed:

• dihydroergotamine
• irobhothi
• iselili

Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Sudafed, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza alandelayo:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye amayeza entliziyo
• iyeza lesifuba
• migraine amayeza
• iziyobisi
• amayeza e-herbal, afana ne-St. John's Wort

Izilumkiso

Kukho izilumkiso ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ukuba uthatha iSudafed.

Imiqathango yenkxalabo

Ukukhuseleka kukhuselekile kubantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyiphephe ukuba uneemeko ezithile zempilo, ezinokuba mandundu ukuba uthatha iSudafed. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-Sudafed, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• isifo sentliziyo
• isifo semithambo yegazi
• igazi elonyukayo
• uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile
• idlala lengqula eligqithisileyo
• iprostate eyandisiweyo
• i-glaucoma okanye umngcipheko we-glaucoma
• iimeko zengqondo

Ezinye izilumkiso

Kukho iinkxalabo zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweSudafed kuba inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-methamphetamine engekho mthethweni, isikhuthazi somlutha. Nangona kunjalo, iSudafed ngokwayo ayisiyomlutha.

Akukho zilumkiso malunga nokusela utywala ngelixa uthatha iSudafed. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, utywala bunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezithile, ezinje ngesiyezi.

Ukuba uthathe i-Sudafed kangangeveki kwaye iimpawu zakho azipheli okanye zingcono, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Fowunela kwakhona ukuba unefiva ephezulu.

Kwimeko libanda

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu kweSudafed zinokubandakanya:

• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
• isiyezi
• ixhala okanye ukungazinzi
• ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi (mhlawumbi ngaphandle kweempawu)
• ukuxhuzula

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Ubume bommiselo kunye nezithintelo

Kwinkoliso yamazwe, iSudafed iyafumaneka ngaphezulu kwekhawuntari (OTC). Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindawo eUnited States zifuna amayeza. Amazwe aseOregon naseMississippi, kunye nezinye izixeko zaseMissouri naseTennessee, zonke zifuna amayeza eSudafed.

Isizathu sokufunwa ngugqirha kukuba i-PSE, eyona nto iphambili eSudafed, isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-methamphetamine engekho mthethweni. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yikristal meth, imethamphetamine sisiyobisi esikhobokisayo. Ezi mfuno zinceda ukuthintela abantu ekuthengeni iSudafed yokwenza eli chiza.

Iinzame zokuthintela abantu ekusebenziseni i-PSE ukwenza i-methamphetamine ikwathintela ukuthengiswa kwe-Sudafed. Iqhekeza lomthetho elibizwa ngokuba yiCombat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act (CMEA) yapasiswa ngo-2006. Ifuna ukuba ubonise isazisi sefoto ukuze uthenge iimveliso eziqulethe i-pseudoephedrine. Ikwanciphisa isixa seemveliso onokuzithenga.

Ukongeza, ifuna iikhemesti ukuba zithengise nayiphi na imveliso equlathe i-PSE emva kwekhawuntari. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngekhe uthenge i-Sudafed eshalofini kwindawo ekuthengiswa kuyo iziyobisi njengakwamanye amayeza e-OTC. Kuya kufuneka ukhubazeke kwikhemesti. Kuya kufuneka ubonise i-ID yakho yefoto kwikhemesti, ekufuneka ulandele ukuthengwa kwakho kweemveliso eziqulathe i-PSE.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

I-Sudafed yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezikhoyo ezikhoyo zokunyanga ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye noxinzelelo. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga nokuSebenzisa iSafafed, buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti. Banokukunceda ukhethe amayeza anokunceda ngokukhuselekileyo ekukhuseleni iimpawu zeempumlo zakho okanye zomntwana wakho.

Ukuba ungathanda ukuthenga i-Sudafed, uya kufumana uluhlu lweemveliso ezi-Sudafed apha.