Yintoni Ebangela Ukudumba Kwamakhwekhwe Amangqamuza?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Yintoni ebangela ukuba ii-lymph node zidumbe?
• Ukufumanisa i-lymph nodes
• Kwiofisi kagqirha
• Zinyangwa njani i-lymph node?

Ushwankathelo

Iilymph node ziincindi ezincinci ezicoca ulusu, ulwelo olucacileyo olujikeleza ngenkqubo ye-lymphatic. Bayadumba ngenxa yokusuleleka kusulelo nakwizidumbu.

Ulwelo lweLymphatic lujikeleza inkqubo ye-lymphatic, eyenziwe ngamajelo kuwo wonke umzimba wakho afana nemithambo yegazi. Ii-lymph nodes ngamadlala agcina iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Amaseli egazi amhlophe anoxanduva lokubulala izinto ezihlaselayo.

Ii-lymph node zisebenza njengendawo yokujonga emkhosini. Xa iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye neeseli ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezinesifo zidlula kwimijelo ye-lymph, ziyamiswa kwindawo.

Xa ujongene nosulelo okanye ukugula, ii-lymph node ziqokelela inkunkuma, enjengeebhaktheriya kunye neeseli ezifileyo okanye ezinesifo.

Iimpawu ze-lymph zibekwe kuwo wonke umzimba. Banokufumaneka phantsi kwesikhumba kwiindawo ezininzi kubandakanya:

• ekhwapheni
• phantsi komhlathi
• macala omabini entamo
• macala omabini e-groin
• ngaphezulu kwekhola

Iindawo ezinamaqhuqhuva ziyadumba ngenxa yosulelo olukule ndawo zikuyo. Umzekelo, ii-lymph node entanyeni zinokudumba ekuphenduleni kosulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, njengokubanda okuqhelekileyo.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba ii-lymph node zidumbe?

Ii-lymph node ziyadumba ekuphenduleni ukugula, usulelo, okanye uxinzelelo. I-lymph node ezidumbileyo zingumqondiso omnye wokuba inkqubo yakho ye-lymphatic isebenza ukukhupha umzimba wakho kwii-arhente ezixanduva.

Ukudumba kwamadlala entlokweni nasentanyeni kuhlala kubangelwa zizigulo ezinje:

• usulelo lwendlebe
• ingqele okanye umkhuhlane
• usulelo lwesono
• Usulelo lwe-HIV
• izinyo elosulelekileyo
• mononucleosis (mono)
• usulelo lolusu
• umqalaizitrephi zomqala

Iimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi, ezinje ngokuphazamiseka komzimba okanye umhlaza, kunokubangela ukuba ii-lymph node kuwo wonke umzimba zidumbe. Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebangela ukuba i-lymph nodes idumbe kubandakanya i-lupus kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis.

Nawuphi na umhlaza osasazeka emzimbeni unokubangela ukuba ii-lymph node zidumbe. Xa umhlaza usuka kwindawo enye usasazeka kwii-lymph node, izinga lokusinda liyancipha. I-Lymphoma, engumhlaza we-lymphatic system, ikwabangela ukuba ii-lymph node zidumbe.

Olunye unyango kunye neempendulo ezichaseneyo kumachiza kunokubangela ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes. Amachiza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza okulwa nokuchasana nemalariya angenza njalo.

Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ezinjenge-syphilis okanye i-gonorrhea, zinokubangela ukudumba kwe-lymph node kwindawo ye-groin.

Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph node zibandakanya, kodwa azikhawulelwanga:

• umkhuhlane wekati
• usulelo lwendlebe
• gingivitis
• Isifo sikaHodgkin
• Ileukemia
• umhlaza we-metastasized
• izilonda zomlomo
• i-lymphoma engekho yeHodgkin
• imasisi
• tonsils
• toxoplasmosis
• isifo sephepha
• Isifo seSezary
• amatyathanga

Ukufumanisa i-lymph nodes

I-lymph node edumbileyo inokuba ncinane njengobungakanani bepea kwaye ibe nkulu njengobungakanani betsheri.

Ukudumba kwe-lymph node kunokuba buhlungu xa uchukumisa, okanye bangonzakalisa xa usenza iintshukumo ezithile.

I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo phantsi komhlathi okanye ngapha nangapha kwentamo zingakhathaza xa ujika intloko yakho ngendlela ethile okanye xa uhlafuna ukutya. Ziyakwazi ukuziva ngokulula ngokuhambisa isandla sakho entanyeni yakho ngezantsi nje komhlathi wakho. Banokuba nothambile.

I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo kwi-groin zingabangela intlungu xa uhamba okanye ugoba.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho kunye nokudumba kwe-lymph node zezi:

• ukukhohlela
• ukudinwa
• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• impumlo enemifinya
• ukubila

Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, okanye ukuba une-lymph node ezibuhlungu kwaye azikho ezinye iimpawu, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho. Ii-lymph node ezidumbileyo kodwa ezingekhoyo ithenda zinokuba ziimpawu zengxaki enkulu, njengomhlaza.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-lymph node edumbileyo iya kuncipha njengoko ezinye iimpawu zihamba. Ukuba i-lymph node idumbile kwaye ibuhlungu okanye ukuba ukudumba kuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, jonga ugqirha wakho.

Kwiofisi kagqirha

Ukuba usandula ukugula okanye wenzakala, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekuncedeni ugqirha wakho ukuba abone unobangela weempawu zakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza malunga nembali yakho yonyango. Kuba izifo ezithile okanye amayeza anokubangela ukudumba kwe-lymph node, ukunika imbali yakho yezonyango kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane isifo.

Emva kokuba uxoxe ngeempawu kunye nogqirha wakho, baya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ubungakanani bee-lymph node zakho kunye nokuziva kwabo ukuze babone ukuba zithambile.

Emva kovavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokuqhutywa ukukhangela izifo ezithile okanye ukuphazamiseka kwehomoni.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lokucinga ngokuqhubekayo ukuvavanya i-lymph node okanye ezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho ezinokuthi zibangele ukuba i-lymph node idumbise. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokucinga olusetyenziselwa ukukhangela i-lymph node lubandakanya ukuskena kwe-CT, ukuskena kwe-MRI, ii-X-ray kunye ne-ultrasound.

Kwiimeko ezithile, ukuvavanywa ngakumbi kuyafuneka. Ugqirha unokuyalela i-lymph node biopsy. Olu luvavanyo oluncinci olungena ngaphakathi olunokusebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci, ezifana neenaliti ukususa isampulu yeeseli kwi-lymph node. Iiseli ke zithunyelwa elebhu apho zivavanyelwa izifo ezinkulu, njengomhlaza.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ugqirha unokususa yonke i-lymph node.

Zinyangwa njani i-lymph node?

I-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo zingaba zincinci ngokwazo ngaphandle kwonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokunqwenela ukubajonga ngaphandle koncedo.

Kwimeko yosulelo, unokumiselwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okuthintela intsholongwane ukuphelisa imeko ejongene ne-lymph node. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza anje nge-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen (Advil) yokulwa iintlungu kunye nokudumba.

I-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo ezibangelwa ngumhlaza zingangabuyi kubukhulu obuqhelekileyo de kube umhlaza uphathwe. Unyango lomhlaza lunokubandakanya ukususwa kwethumba okanye naziphi na ii-lymph node ezichaphazelekayo. Inokubandakanya ichemotherapy yokunciphisa ithumba.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ukuba loluphi ukhetho lonyango olulungele wena.