Iimpawu zeLymphoma

Umxholo

• Ukudinwa
• Ukubila ebusuku, ukugodola kunye nefiva
• Ukuphulukana nobunzima obungachazwanga
• Irhashalala kunye ukurhawuzelela
• Intlungu yesifuba okanye iintlungu ezisezantsi
• Iintlobo ze-lymphoma
• Apho ifunyenwe khona
• Iimpawu ebantwaneni
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Imbonakalo
• I-Q & A: Amadoda ngokuchasene nabasetyhini
• Q:
• A:

Iimpawu zeLymphoma

I-Lymphoma inokuba ngumceli mngeni ekuchongeni kwinqanaba layo lokuqala. Iimpawu zokuqala zisenokungabikho okanye zibe mnene. Iimpawu ze-lymphoma nazo azibalulekanga. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zithathwa lula okanye zingahoywa. Ziquka:

• ukudinwa
• ukubila ebusuku
• Ukugodola
• ifiva
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
• ukurhawuzelela

Ukudinwa

Ukukhathala kunye nokungabikho kwamandla kunye nomdla kunokuba yimpawu ye-lymphoma.

Nangona kunjalo, ukudinwa kunokuba ngumqondiso wokungonelanga kokulala okanye ukutya okungafanelekanga. Ukudinwa okungapheliyo yinto ekufuneka uyithethile nogqirha wakho malunga. Nokuba ayibangelwa yi-lymphoma, isenokuba luphawu lwenye imeko efuna unyango.

Kuqikelelwa ukuba phantse wonke umntu onomhlaza uya kudinwa. Kucatshangelwa uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-lymphoma. Kuxhomekeka kumntu ngamnye, ukudinwa kunokuba buthathaka okanye kubenzima.

Ukubila ebusuku, ukugodola kunye nefiva

Umkhuhlane uyimpendulo yendalo kwintsholongwane, kodwa inokuba ngumqondiso we-lymphoma ephezulu. Uninzi lweentsholongwane ezinxulumene ne-lymphoma ziphantsi. Zihlala zikhatshwa kukugodola.

Ukujuluka ebusuku kunokwenzeka ukuba unefiva ngelixa ulele. Ukujuluka ebusuku kakhulu okunxulunyaniswa ne-lymphoma kunokubangela ukuba uvuke ungene emanzini. Ukubila kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka nasemini.

Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nayo nayiphi na imikhuhlane engachazwanga eza emva kweeveki ezimbini, iphindaphindwe. Banokuba luphawu lwe-lymphoma.

Ukuphulukana nobunzima obungachazwanga

Ngokukhawuleza, ukulahleka kwesisindo esingachazwanga kwipesenti ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu kobunzima bomzimba wakho kunokuba ngumqondiso we-lymphoma. Njengezinye iimpawu ze-lymphoma, oku kunokubangelwa nezinye iimeko zonyango.

Nge-lymphoma, iiseli zomhlaza zinokutshisa ngakumbi izixhobo zamandla omzimba ngelixa umzimba wakho uzama ukulwa nezi seli. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni sisisindo ngesiquphe, ngakumbi kuba ii-lymphomas ezininzi zikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Kuya kufuneka uxoxe nangayo nayiphi na into ebanzi kwaye engaqondanga yokulahleka kwesisindo nogqirha wakho. Isenokuba luphawu lwengxaki yezempilo. Ukuba ulahla iipesenti ezintlanu zomzimba wakho ngenyanga, okanye iipesenti ezili-10 kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu, yenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha wakho.

Irhashalala kunye ukurhawuzelela

I-Lymphoma ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela ukurhawuzelela okungafunekiyo. Irhashalala zixhaphake kakhulu kwii-lymphomas zolusu. Zingabonakala njengeendawo ezibomvu ezibomvu okanye ezibomvu.

Ezi rashes zihlala zivela kwimigca yesikhumba kwaye zinokudideka ngokulula kunye nezinye iimeko ezinje nge-eczema. Ziyakwazi ukusasazeka njengoko i-lymphoma iqhubeka. I-Lymphoma inokwenza amaqhuma okanye amaqhuqhuva ngaphakathi kolusu.

Phantse isinye kwisithathu sabantu abane-lymphoma yeHodgkin baya kuva ukulunywa. Nangona kunjalo, ayiqhelekanga kakhulu kulabo abane-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ukurhawuzelela kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwamaqhakuvana.

Kukholelwa ukuba iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba zii-cytokines, ezikhutshwa ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza, zinegalelo ekwenzeni ulusu lurhawuzelele. Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isirhabaxa esingazisombululi ngokwaso emva kweeveki ezimbini, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho ukuze uphinde uvavanywe.

Intlungu yesifuba okanye iintlungu ezisezantsi

I-thymus lilungu elincinci, elinamacala amabini elingasemva kwe-sternum naphakathi kwemiphunga. Inxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela. Ngamaxesha athile, i-lymphoma ichaphazela i-thymus gland, enokubangela iintlungu zesifuba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lymphoma ichaphazela i-lymph node ezisezantsi. Ukudumba apho kunokubeka uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo yomnqonqo. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela iintlungu ezisezantsi kune-lymphoma.

Kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho malunga nayiphi na intlungu eqhubekayo naphi na emzimbeni wakho.

Iintlobo ze-lymphoma

Ii-subtypes ze-lymphoma ziwela kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: IHodgkin's lymphoma kunye ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Umahluko kula macandelo mabini yindlela imihlaza ephuhlisa ngayo, esasazeka ngayo, kwaye inyangwa ngayo.

I-NHL ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye yenza iipesenti ezi-4 zazo zonke i-cancer e-United States.

I-Lymphoma ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo ye-lymphatic, equka inani lamalungu omzimba. Inokuchaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba aqukethe izicubu ze-lymph, ezinje nge:

• iindawo nkovu nkovu kunye nemithambo nkovu
• ulusu
• udakada
• ithmus
• iitoni
• isisu
• ikholoni
• Ndibonise uthando
• ummongo wethambo
• ingcambu
• adenoids

Apho ifunyenwe khona

Uphawu lokuqala olubonakalayo lwe-lymphoma edla ngokuhlala ikhula njenge-lymph node. Iilymph node zinokuba yithenda okanye zibuhlungu ekuchukumiseni. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanazintlungu. Ii-NHLs kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibangele ukudumba okungenantlungu.

Ii-lymph node zisasazwa kakhulu emzimbeni wonke. Ezinye zinzulu, ngelixa ezinye zisondele kakhulu kumphezulu. Ukudumba kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kunokubonwa ngakumbi. Oku kubandakanya i-lymph node emakhwapheni, entanyeni, nasemiphakathini.

Isigaxa kwenye yezi ndawo asibonisi ukuba yi-lymphoma. I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ziyakwazi ukubangelwa ukusuleleka kunomhlaza.

Umzekelo, ukudumba kwi-lymph node entanyeni kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nosulelo lomqala. IiLymphocyte, okanye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, zikhukhumalisa iindawo ngexesha losulelo.

Ukudumba kwiindawo zamakhwapha okanye isisu kufuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo. Kunqabile ukuba badibane nosulelo lwethutyana.

Iimpawu ebantwaneni

I-Lymphoma inokujongeka ngokwahlukileyo ebantwaneni kunakwabantu abadala. Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni kuphi i-lymphoma emzimbeni.

Ezinye zeempawu ze-lymphoma kubantu abadala zinokuchaphazela nabantwana ngokunjalo. Oku kubandakanya:

• i-lymph nodes ezandisiweyo okanye ezidumbileyo, ezinokuthi okanye zingabi buhlungu
• ifiva
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ukubila ebusuku
• ukudinwa

Nangona kunjalo, abantwana banokuba nezinye iimpawu, nabo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zabantwana abane-lymphoma zibandakanya:

• isisu esidumbileyo
• intlungu zesisu
• ndiziva ndihluthi emva kokutya kancinci
• ukukhohlela okanye ukuphefumla kancinci

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana usulelo rhoqo okanye nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, jonga ugqirha wakho ukuze enze uviwo.

Ngelixa uninzi lwale miqondiso kusenokwenzeka ukuba lube sisiphumo sezinye izifo kunye neemeko, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana wakho ahlolwe.

Uxilongo

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana ne-lymphoma, ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba iimvavanyo ukuze aqonde unobangela. Ukuba unayo i-lymphoma, ugqirha wakho uya kuxilonga imeko kwaye anqume ukuba iqhubele phambili kangakanani.

Banokuqhuba uvavanyo lwegazi lokuqala ukujonga ukungaqheleki, kubandakanya ukubala okungaqhelekanga okubomvu nokumhlophe kweeseli zegazi. Ukuba uzandisile ii-lymph node, kunokwenzeka ukuba zithathe isampulu yethishu okanye i-biopsy kwi-lymph node ukukhangela iiseli zomhlaza.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba i-lymphoma isasazekile okanye ingaba khona kumnkantsha wakho wethambo, banokuyalela i-marrow biopsy. Le nkqubo yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Umongo wethambo uthathwa ngaphakathi kwethambo ngenaliti engenamngxunya.

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo ukufumana umbono wangaphakathi wesifuba sakho, isisu, okanye isinqe. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ultrasound
• Ukuskena i-CT
• Ukuskena iPET
• IMRI

Ezi mvavanyo ziya kunceda ugqirha wakho ajonge i-lymph node engaqhelekanga kunye namathumba kwaye abavumele ukuba bavavanye imeko yamalungu kunye nezicubu.

Unyango

Unyango lwe-Lymphoma luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo luni lwe-lymphoma onayo, apho ikhoyo, kunye nendlela esele iqhubele phambili ngayo.

I-Chemotherapy, i-immunotherapy, kunye ne-radiation zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezininzi ze-lymphoma. Olu nyango lonke lujolise ekubulaleni iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani bamathumba.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukufakelwa komongo wethambo kungasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha umongo wethambo onesifo ukuze umzimba uvelise iiseli zegazi ezisempilweni.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando. Utyando luqheleke ngakumbi xa i-lymphoma ingasasazeki kwaye iqala kumalungu omzimba anjengepeni, isisu, okanye idlala lengqula.

Imbonakalo

Umbono wakho uxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo luni lwe-lymphoma onayo kunye nendlela eqhubele phambili ngayo ngexesha lokuchongwa. Ezinye izinto, ezinje ngobudala, zinegalelo kwimbonakalo ngokunjalo. Abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala banamazinga angcono okusinda, umzekelo.

Ireyithi yokusinda yeminyaka emi-5 ye-NHL ngama-71 epesenti. Nangona kunjalo, okuninzi kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho iyonke, uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempendulo yakho kunyango.

I-Q & A: Amadoda ngokuchasene nabasetyhini

Q:

Ngaba i-lymphoma yahlukile phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

I-NHL, udidi oluqhelekileyo lwe-lymphoma, luqheleke kakhulu emadodeni, kodwa abafazi bahamba ngcono.

Iimpawu zokuqala ezinje ngokudinwa, ukubila ebusuku, kunye ne-lymph node ezandisiweyo ziyafana kumadoda nabasetyhini. Ngaphandle kwenkqubo ye-lymph, iphecana lesisu, intloko nentamo, kunye nolusu zezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo kubo bobabini isini. Nangona kunjalo, ii-lymphomas ezibandakanya isifuba, idlala lengqula, kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla zixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini. I-Lymphoma yesifuba kubafazi kunye ne-lymphoma yamatyhalarha emadodeni ayinqabile kwaye i-akhawunti ye-1-2% kuphela yazo zonke iimeko ze-NHL.

Xa kuziwa kunyango lwe-lymphoma, abafazi babonakala benesiphumo esingcono kunamadoda. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle komhlaza wesinyi, abasetyhini benza ngcono ngokubhekisele kunyango kunye nokusinda kwayo yonke imihlaza eqhelekileyo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubafazi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala. Umahluko kumbono phakathi kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda anomdlavuza, kubandakanya i-lymphoma, awuqondwa kakuhle. ngalo mbandela.

UJudith Marcin, iimpendulo ze-MDA zimele uluvo lweengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.