Iimpawu zeCoronary Artery Diseases

Umxholo

• UAngina luphawu oluqhelekileyo lweCAD
• Unobangela we-angina
• I-angina ezinzileyo nengazinzanga
• Ezinye iimpawu zeCAD
• Ngaba yi-angina okanye sisifo sentliziyo?

Ushwankathelo

Umthambo isifo (CAD) kunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni yakho. Kuyenzeka xa imithambo ebonelela ngegazi kwimisipha yentliziyo yakho iyacutheka kwaye iqine ngenxa yamanqatha nezinye izinto eziqokelelwa kwibala apho kulimala khona umthambo wecoronary (atherosclerosis).

Oku kunokubangela ukuba intliziyo yakho ibe buthathaka kwaye ibethe ngokungaqhelekanga. Ixesha elingaphezulu, kunokukhokelela kukusilela kwentliziyo.

Intlungu yesifuba, ukuphefumla okufutshane, kunye nezinye iimpawu zinxulunyaniswa neCAD.

UAngina luphawu oluqhelekileyo lweCAD

Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-CAD luhlobo lweentlungu zesifuba ezibizwa ngokuba yi-angina. U-Angina unokuziva ngathi ubungqongqo, ubunzima, okanye uxinzelelo esifubeni sakho. Isenokubandakanya ukuqaqanjelwa, ukutshiswa, okanye ukuba ndindisholo. Inokuziva ngathi kukugcwala okanye ukufinya.

Unokuziva ngathi i-angina ikhupha umqolo wakho, umhlathi, intamo, amagxa, okanye iingalo. Ukuphazamiseka kunokunyuka ukusuka egxalabeni lakho ukuya kwiminwe yakho okanye kwisisu sakho esisentla. Ngokwesiqhelo ngekhe uzive iintlungu ze-angina ngaphezulu kweendlebe zakho okanye ezantsi kwesisu sakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-angina ibangela ukuziva okungacacanga koxinzelelo, ubunzima, okanye ukungonwabi. Inokuzenza ngathi kukugaya okanye ukuphefumla kancinci. Abasetyhini kunye nabantu abadala abadala kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kunamadoda nabantu abancinci ukuba babe nale hlobo lwe-angina.

I-Angina inokubangela ezinye iimpawu nazo, njengokujuluka okanye ukuqonda ngokubanzi ukuba kukho into engalunganga.

Unobangela we-angina

Iziphumo zeAngina ezivela kwischemia. Ischemia yenzeka xa intliziyo yakho ingafumani gazi laneleyo ngeoksijini. Oku kunokwenza intliziyo yakho ye-cramp kunye nokusebenza ngokungaqhelekanga.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa ubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi efuna oksijini eyongezelelweyo, njengokuzilolonga okanye ukutya. Xa ufumana uxinzelelo okanye amaqondo obushushu abandayo kwaye umzimba wakho uzama ukujamelana nawo, intliziyo yakho nayo inokuthathwa ioksijini.

Ischemia evela kwi-CAD ayisoloko ivelisa iimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ze-anginal azenzeki de umntu afikelele kwinqanaba lokuba nengxaki yentliziyo eyoyikisayo, enjengesifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye isingqi sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi "cwaka ischemia."

I-angina ezinzileyo nengazinzanga

I-Angina inokuthi ichongwe njengezinzileyo okanye engazinzanga.

Angina ezinzile:

• Yenzeka ngamaxesha aqikelelweyo. Umzekelo, oko kwenzeka rhoqo ngexesha loxinzelelo okanye ukuzimisela xa intliziyo yakho isebenza nzima kwaye ifuna ioksijini engakumbi.
• Ngokwesiqhelo ihlala imizuzu embalwa kwaye inyamalale ngokuphumla.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kukwabizwa ngokuba yi "angina engapheliyo ezinzileyo" ngokuthi, xa isenzeka, isiqephu ngasinye siyafana, siziswa ngokwenza intliziyo isebenze nzima, kwaye sinokuxelwa kwithuba elide.

U-angina ongazinzanga:

• Ikwabizwa ngokuba "kukuphumla i-angina," kuyenzeka xa kungekho mfuneko ibekiweyo entliziyweni yakho.
• Intlungu ihlala ingangcono ngokuphumla kwaye inokuba mandundu ngesiqendu ngasinye okanye ibe buhlungu ngokungaphaya. Inokukuvusa ebuthongweni obunesandi.
• Kucingelwa ukuba kungenxa yokuqhekeka okukhulu kweplathi ye-atherosclerotic kunye nokubumbana kwegazi okulandelayo ngaphakathi komthambo we-coronary, obangela ukubhloka ngequbuliso kunye nokuqatha kokuhamba kwegazi kwinyama yentliziyo.

Ezinye iimpawu zeCAD

Ukongeza kwi-angina, i-CAD inokubangela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukubila
• ubuthathaka
• isiyezi
• isicaphucaphu
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ukubetha kwentliziyo- imvakalelo yokuba intliziyo yakho ibetha ngamandla kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyabhabha okanye yeqa ukubetha

Ngaba yi-angina okanye sisifo sentliziyo?

Wazi njani ukuba uhlangabezana ne-angina okanye isifo sentliziyo?

Zombini ezo meko zinokubandakanya iintlungu zesifuba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iintlungu ziguquka kumgangatho, zihlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-15, okanye zingaphenduli kwiipilisi ze-nitroglycerin eziyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, fumana unyango kwangoko. Kungenzeka ukuba uhlaselwa yintliziyo, kwaye kufuneka uhlolwe ngugqirha.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuba ziimpawu ze-angina okanye ukuqala kwesifo sentliziyo esibangelwa sisiseko seCAD:

• intlungu, ukungonwabi, uxinzelelo, ukuqina, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukutshisa esifubeni, iingalo, amagxa, umqolo, isisu esingaphezulu, okanye umhlathi
• isiyezi
• ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• ukunyanzelisa okanye ukukhathazeka
• ukubila okanye ulusu olomeleleyo
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye isigqi senhliziyo esingaqhelekanga
• ixhala okanye imvakalelo yokuziva ungaphilanga

Musa ukungahoyi ezi mpawu. Abantu bahlala belibazisa ukufuna unyango kuba abaqinisekanga ukuba kukho into engalunganga kakhulu. Oku kunokukhokelela kunyango olulibazisekileyo xa ulifuna kakhulu. Kungcono ukuba ukhuseleke kunokuba ube nosizi.

Ukuba uyarhanela unamandla ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. Ngokukhawuleza ufumana unyango lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ngcono amathuba akho okusinda.