Uvavanyo lweSyphilis

Umxholo

• Zithini iimvavanyo zegcushuwa?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwegcushuwa?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegcushuwa?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegcushuwa?
• Izalathiso

Zithini iimvavanyo zegcushuwa?

I-Syphilis sesinye sezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Sisifo sentsholongwane esisasazeka kwilungu lobufazi, lomlomo, okanye ezimpundu nomntu osulelekileyo. I-Syphilis ikhula ngokwamanqanaba anokuhlala iiveki, iinyanga, okanye iminyaka. Amanqanaba anokwahlulwa ngamaxesha amade okubonakala esempilweni.

I-Syphilis idla ngokuqala ngesilonda esincinci, esingenazintlungu, esibizwa ngokuba yi-chancre, kwizitho zangasese, kwi-anus, okanye emlonyeni. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, unokuba neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye / okanye irhashalala. Amanqanaba kamva egcushuwa angonakalisa ingqondo, intliziyo, umnqonqo kunye namanye amalungu. Uvavanyo lweSyphilis lunokunceda ukufumanisa isifo segcushuwa kumanqanaba okuqala osulelo, xa isifo kulula ukusinyanga.

Amanye amagama: i-plasma reagin (RPR) ekhawulezayo, isifo se-venereal Research laboratory (VDRL), uvavanyo lwe-fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS), uvavanyo lwe-agglutination (TPPA), i-darkfield microscopy

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Uvavanyo lweSyphilis lusetyenziselwa ukujonga kunye nokufumanisa isifo segcushuwa.

Uvavanyo lokuvavanywa kwegcushuwa lubandakanya:

• Iplasma reagin ekhawulezayo (RPR)Uvavanyo lwegazi lwegcushuwa olujonga izilwa-buhlungu kwiintsholongwane. Ii-antibodies ziiproteni ezenziwe ngamajoni omzimba ukulwa izinto zangaphandle, ezinje ngeentsholongwane.
• Ilebhu yophando ngesifo seVenereal (VDRL) test, ekwajonga neentsholongwane zegcushuwa. Uvavanyo lwe-VDRL lunokwenziwa kwigazi okanye kulwelo lomqolo.

Ukuba uvavanyo lokuvavanywa lubuya luchanekile, uyakufuna uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukuze ulawule okanye uqinisekise isifo segcushuwa. Uninzi lolu vavanyo lulandelayo luya kujonga ii-antibody ze-syphilis. Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wezononophelo lwempilo uya kusebenzisa uvavanyo olujonga eyona bacteria ye-syphilis, endaweni yamajoni omzimba. Uvavanyo olukhangela eyona bhaktiriya lusetyenziswa ngokufuthi kuba lunokwenziwa kuphela kwiilebhu ezizodwa ngabaqeqeshi bezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwegcushuwa?

Unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-syphilis ukuba iqabane lakho owabelana nalo ngesondo sele ufumene ukuba une-syphilis kunye / okanye uneempawu zesifo. Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kosulelo kwaye zibandakanya:

• Isilonda esincinci, esingenantlungu (chancre) kwilungu lobufazi, kwi-anus, okanye emlonyeni
• Irhabaxa, irhashalala ebomvu, ihlala isentendeni yezandla okanye emazantsi eenyawo
• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Amadlala adumbileyo
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukulahleka kweenwele

Nokuba awunazo iimpawu, unokufuna uvavanyo ukuba ngaba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wosulelo. Imiba yomngcipheko ibandakanya ukuba:

• Amaqabane amaninzi ezesondo
• Iqabane elinamaqabane amaninzi esini
• Ukwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga (ngesondo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondom)
• Usulelo lwe-HIV / AIDS
• Esinye isifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, njenge-gonorrhea

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba ukhulelwe. I-Syphilis inokudluliselwa isuka kumama iye kumntwana wakhe ongekazalwa. Usulelo lwegcushuwa lunokubangela ubunzima, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lubulale, iingxaki kubantwana. Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo acebisa ukuba bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo bavavanywe kwangethuba xa bekhulelwe. Abasetyhini abanemingcipheko yesifo segcushuwa kufuneka bavavanywe kwakhona kwikota yesithathu yokukhulelwa (kwiiveki ezingama-28-32) kwaye kwakhona xa kuziswa.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegcushuwa?

Uvavanyo lwegcushuwa luhlala luhlobo lwegazi. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwegazi legcushuwa, ugqirha wokhathalelo lwempilo uyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo wengalo yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-syphilis anokuchaphazela ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zibonisa ukuba isifo sakho sinokuba kwinqanaba eliphambili, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-syphilis kwi-cerebrospinal fluid yakho (CSF). I-CSF lulwelo olucacileyo olufumaneka kwingqondo yakho nakumnqonqo.

Kolu vavanyo, i-CSF yakho iya kuqokelelwa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba kukugqobhoza i-lumbar, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimpompo yomqolo. Ngexesha lenkqubo:

• Uya kulala ngecala okanye uhlale kwitafile yeemviwo.
• Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuwucoca umqolo wakho kwaye afake i-anesthetic kulusu lwakho, ngenxa yoko awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Umboneleli wakho unokubeka ukhilimu obindayo emqolo wakho ngaphambi kwale naliti.
• Nje ukuba indawo esemqolo wakho ibe ndindisholo ngokupheleleyo, umboneleli wakho uya kufaka inaliti encinci, engenanto phakathi kwe-vertebrae kumqolo wakho osezantsi. I-Vertebrae ngamathambo amancinci amancinci enza umqolo wakho.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kurhola isixa esincinci se-cerebrospinal fluid kuvavanyo. Oku kuya kuthatha malunga nemizuzu emihlanu.
• Uya kudinga ukuhlala uthule kakhulu ngelixa ulwelo lurhoxiswa.
• Umboneleli wakho unokucela ukuba ulale ngomqolo kangangeyure okanye ezimbini emva kwenkqubo. Oku kunokuthintela ukuba ungafumani intloko emva koko.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwegazi lwegcushuwa. Ukugqobhoza i-lumbar, unokucelwa ukuba ukhuphe isinyi sakho kunye namathumbu ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba unesihlunu esibuhlungu, unokuba nentlungu okanye uthambe emqolo apho kufakwe inaliti. Unokufumana kwakhona intloko emva kwenkqubo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo bezingalunganga okanye ziqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho sulelo lwe-syphilis olufunyenweyo. Kuba ii-antibodies zinokuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukukhula ukuphendula usulelo lwebacteria, unokufuna olunye uvavanyo lokuvavanya ukuba ucinga ukuba ubusengozini yosulelo. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nexesha okanye ukuba ufuna ukuvavanywa kwakhona.

Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lokuhlola lubonisa umphumo omuhle, uya kuba novavanyo oluninzi lokulawula okanye uqinisekise ukuxilongwa kwe-syphilis. Ukuba ezi mvavanyo ziqinisekisa ukuba unayo igcushuwa, uya kunyangwa nge-penicillin, uhlobo lwe-antibiotic. Uninzi losulelo lwegcushuwa lwaphambi kwexesha lunyangeke ngokupheleleyo emva konyango lwezifo. Igcushuwa yexesha elizayo nayo iyanyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Unyango lwe-Antibiotic yosulelo olusemva kwexesha lunokumisa isifo ukuba sibi ngakumbi, kodwa ayinakulungisa umonakalo osele wenzekile.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, okanye malunga negcushuwa, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegcushuwa?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-syphilis, kufuneka uxelele iqabane lakho owabelana nalo ngesondo, ukuze ahlolwe kwaye anyangwe xa kukho imfuneko yoko.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.