Inkqubo yeLupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yeNkqubo eLupus Erythematosus
• Ukuqonda iimpawu ezinokubakho ze-SLE
• Oonobangela be-SLE
• Imfuza
• Indalo esingqongileyo
• Isini kunye neehomoni
• Uxilongwa njani SLE?
• Unyango lwe-SLE
• Iingxaki zexesha elide ze-SLE
• Iyintoni imbono yabantu abane-SLE?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni inkqubo ye lupus erythematosus?

Amajoni omzimba ahlala esilwa nosulelo oluyingozi kunye neebhaktiriya ukugcina umzimba usempilweni. Isifo sokuzimela komzimba senzeka xa amajoni omzimba ehlasela umzimba kuba usidida ngento yasemzini. Zininzi izifo ezizimeleyo, kubandakanya inkqubo ye-lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Igama elithi lupus lisetyenziselwe ukuchonga inani lezifo zomzimba ezineempawu ezifanayo zeklinikhi kunye neempawu zelebhu, kodwa i-SLE lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-lupus. Abantu bahlala bebhekisa kwi-SLE xa besithi lupus.

I-SLE sisifo esinganyangekiyo esinokuba nezigaba zeempawu ezibaxekileyo ezinokuthi zihambe kunye neempawu zeempawu ezinobulali. Uninzi lwabantu abane-SLE bayakwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngonyango.

Ngokwe-Lupus Foundation yaseMelika, ubuncinci i-1.5 yezigidi zabantu baseMelika baphila ne-lupus. Isiseko sikholelwa ukuba inani labantu abanale meko liphezulu kakhulu kwaye iimeko ezininzi azifunyanwa.

Imifanekiso yeNkqubo eLupus Erythematosus

Ukuqonda iimpawu ezinokubakho ze-SLE

Iimpawu ziyahluka kwaye zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa kakhulu
• intlungu edibeneyo
• ukudumba ngokudibeneyo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• irhashalala ezidleleni nasempumlweni, nto leyo ibizwa ngokuba yi "butterfly rash"
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• ianemia
• iingxaki zokuvala igazi
• iminwe ijika imhlophe okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokubetha xa kubanda, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba yinto kaRaynaud

Ezinye iimpawu zixhomekeke kwinxalenye yomzimba esi sifo sihlasela, njengendawo yokugaya ukutya, intliziyo, okanye ulusu.

Iimpawu zeLupus zikwayimpawu zezinye izifo ezininzi, ezenza ukuba isifo sichaphaze. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu, jonga ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho angaqhuba iimvavanyo ukuqokelela ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze enze uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Oonobangela be-SLE

Isizathu esona ngqo se-SLE asiyazi, kodwa izinto ezininzi zidibene nesifo.

Imfuza

Esi sifo asihambelani nofuzo oluthile, kodwa abantu abane-lupus bahlala benamalungu osapho anezinye iimeko ezizimeleyo.

Indalo esingqongileyo

Izinto ezibangela okusingqongileyo zinokubandakanya:

• Imitha yelanga
• amayeza athile
• iintsholongwane
• uxinzelelo lomzimba okanye lweemvakalelo
• umothuko

Isini kunye neehomoni

I-SLE ichaphazela abasetyhini kunamadoda. Abasetyhini nabo banokuba neempawu ezinzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nexesha lokuya esikhathini. Zombini ezi zinto ziqwalaselweyo zikhokelele abanye babaqeqeshi kwezonyango ukuba bakholelwe ukuba i-hormone yabasetyhini i-estrogen inokudlala indima ekubangeleni i-SLE. Nangona kunjalo, kusafuneka uphando olungakumbi ukungqina le ithiyori.

Uxilongwa njani SLE?

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukukhangela iimpawu kunye neempawu zelupus, kubandakanya:

• irhashalala lokuziva ubuthathaka, njenge-malar okanye butterfly rash
• izilonda ezinomqolo, ezinokuthi zivele emlonyeni okanye empumlweni
• isifo samathambo, esidumbayo okanye ukuthamba kwamalungu amancinci ezandla, iinyawo, amadolo kunye nezihlahla
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• ukucheba iinwele
• iimpawu zokubandakanyeka kwentliziyo okanye kwemiphunga, ezinje ngokumbombozela, ukurabha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga

Akukho luvavanyo lunye lokuchonga i-SLE, kodwa ukuhlolwa okunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane uxilongo olunolwazi kubandakanya:

• iimvavanyo zegazi, ezinje ngovavanyo lwe-antibody kunye nokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi
• Uvavanyo lokuchama
• iX-reyi yesifuba

Ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi-rheumatologist, ngugqirha ogxile ekunyangeni ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo ngokudibeneyo kunye nokuthamba kunye nezifo ezizimele.

Unyango lwe-SLE

Akukho lunyango lwe-SLE lukhona. Injongo yonyango kukwenza lula iimpawu. Unyango lungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela ezibukhali ngayo iimpawu zakho kwaye zeziphi iindawo zomzimba wakho ezichaphazela iSLE. Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• amayeza anti-ukudumba iintlungu ngokudibeneyo kunye nokuqina, ezinje ngezi ndlela ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi
• Iikhrimu ze-steroid zemirhubhe
• corticosteroids ukunciphisa impendulo yomzimba
• amayeza antimalarial kulusu kunye neengxaki zokudibanisa
• Iziyobisi eziguqula izifo okanye iiarhente zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwiimeko ezinobuzaza

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela otya ngayo nendlela ophila ngayo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukutya okanye ukunqanda ukutya okuthile kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo ukunciphisa amathuba okubangela iimpawu. Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe i-osteoporosis kuba ii-steroids zinokucheba amathambo akho. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngononophelo, njengokugonywa okukhuselekileyo kubantu abanezifo ezizimele kunye nokuhlolwa kwentliziyo,

Iingxaki zexesha elide ze-SLE

Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-SLE ingonakalisa okanye ibangele iingxaki kwiinkqubo kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Iingxaki ezinokubakho zinokubandakanya:

• amahlwili egazi kunye nokudumba kwemithambo yegazi okanye i-vasculitis
• ukudumba kwentliziyo, okanye i-pericarditis
• isifo sentliziyo
• icala
• utshintsho kwimemori
• utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha
• ukuxhuzula
• Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zemiphunga kunye nokufakwa komphunga, okanye ipleuritis
• ukudumba kwezintso
• ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezintso
• ukusilela kwezintso

SLE kunokuba neziphumo ezibi emzimbeni wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ingakhokelela kwiingxaki zokukhulelwa kunye nokuphuma kwesisu. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.

Iyintoni imbono yabantu abane-SLE?

I-SLE ichaphazela abantu ngokwahlukileyo. Unyango lusebenza kakhulu xa uliqala kwakamsinya emva kokuvela kweempawu naxa ugqirha uzilungiselela zona. Kubalulekile ukuba wenze idinga nogqirha wakho ukuba uphuhlisa naziphi na iimpawu ezikukhathazayo. Ukuba awunayo umnikezeli, isixhobo sethu seHealthline FindCare sinokukunceda uqhagamshele kumagqirha kwindawo yakho.

Ukuphila nemeko engapheliyo kunokuba nzima. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namaqela enkxaso kwindawo yakho. Ukusebenza nomcebisi oqeqeshiweyo okanye iqela lenkxaso kunokukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ugcine impilo yengqondo kunye nokulawula isigulo sakho.