I-Teratoma: yintoni kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga

Umxholo

• Ungazi njani ukuba ndine-teratoma
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Kutheni kuvela i-teratoma

I-Teratoma sisisu esenziwe ziintlobo ezininzi zeeseli zentsholongwane, okt iiseli, ezinokuthi emva kokukhula, zibangele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zethishu emzimbeni womntu. Ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iinwele, ulusu, amazinyo, iinzipho kunye neminwe ivele kwi-tumor, umzekelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lwethumba luhlala luvela kwii-ovari, kwimeko yabasetyhini, nakwiisende, emadodeni, nangona kunjalo inokukhula naphina emzimbeni.

Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezininzi i-teratoma inobungozi kwaye ayinakufuna unyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, inokubonisa iiseli zomhlaza, ithathwa njengomhlaza kwaye ifuna ukususwa.

Ungazi njani ukuba ndine-teratoma

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-teratoma ayibonisi naluphi na uhlobo lweempawu, ezichongiweyo kuphela kwiimviwo eziqhelekileyo, ezinje ngecomputer tomography, ultrasound okanye x-ray.

Nangona kunjalo, xa i-teratoma sele iphuculwe kakhulu kunokubangela iimpawu ezinxulumene nendawo apho ikhula khona, njenge:

• Ukudumba kwilungu elithile lomzimba;
• Intlungu engapheliyo;
• Ukuziva uxinzelelo kwindawo ethile yomzimba.

Kwiimeko ze-teratoma enobungozi, nangona kunjalo, umhlaza unokukhula kwizitho ezikufuphi, kubangele ukuhla ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwala malungu.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-CT scan ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba kukho nawaphi na amalungu angaphandle kwindawo ethile yomzimba, eneempawu ezithile ekufuneka zivavanywe ngugqirha.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Olona hlobo kuphela lonyango lwe-teratoma kukuba kwenziwe utyando ukususa ithumba kwaye uligcine ekukhuleni, ngakumbi ukuba libangela iimpawu. Ngexesha lotyando, kuthathwa isampulu yeeseli ukuba zithunyelwe elebhu, ukuze kuvavanywe ukuba ngaba eli thumba alinabungozi na okanye alibi na.

Ukuba i-teratoma iyingozi, i-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation kusenokufuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba zonke iiseli zomhlaza ziyasuswa, ziyithintele ekubeni iphinde yenzeke.

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa i-teratoma ikhula kancinci, ugqirha unokukhetha ukujonga kuphela ithumba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iimviwo rhoqo kunye nothethwano ziyimfuneko ukuvavanya inqanaba lokukhula kwethumba. Ukuba yonyusa ubukhulu, kucetyiswa utyando.

Kutheni kuvela i-teratoma

I-Teratoma ivela ekuzalweni, ibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemfuza okwenzeka ngexesha lokukhula komntwana. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwethumba lukhula kancinci kwaye luhlala lubonwa kuphela ebuntwaneni okanye ebudaleni kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo.

Nangona lutshintsho lwemfuza, i-teratoma ayisiyofuzo kwaye, ke, ayigqithiswanga isuka kubazali iye ebantwaneni. Ukongeza, akuqhelekanga ukuba ivele kwindawo engaphezulu kwesinye emzimbeni