Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo luchonga i-HIV ematheni nasegazini

Umxholo

• Uvavanyo lwe-HIV saliva
• Lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lokuhla kwegazi kwi-HIV
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba iziphumo ziqinisekile

Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwe-HIV lujolise ekwaziseni kwimizuzu embalwa ukuba umntu unentsholongwane kagawulayo okanye akanayo. Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa nokuba ngamathe okanye isampulu encinci yegazi, kwaye lunokwenziwa simahla kwiZiko lovavanyo kunye neNgcebiso nge-SUS, okanye kuthengwe ezikhemesti ezenzelwe ekhaya.

Kuthungelwano lwasesidlangalaleni, uvavanyo lwenziwa emfihlakalweni, phantsi kweliso lwegcisa lezempilo eliqeqeshiweyo kwaye iziphumo zinikwa kuphela umntu owenze uvavanyo. Ukuba ngaba uvavanyo luthi unayo, umntu lowo ugqithiselwa ngqo kwiingcebiso, apho aya kuba nolwazi malunga nesifo kunye nonyango ekufuneka luqalisiwe.

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa nangubani na onobomi obusebenzayo besini, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ngakumbi kubantu abakwiqela lomngcipheko, njengabathengisi ngemizimba, abantu abangenamakhaya, amabanjwa kunye nabasebenzisa iziyobisi. Zazi ezona ndlela zisasazekayo zikaGawulayo.

Uvavanyo lwe-HIV saliva

Ukuvavanywa kwamathe kwi-HIV kwenziwa nge-swab ekhethekileyo yomqhaphu engena kwikhithi kwaye ekufuneka idluliselwe kwiintsini nasesidleleni ukuze kuqokelelwe elona nani likhulu lolwelo kunye neeseli kumngxunya womlomo.

Emva kwemizuzu engama-30 kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nesiphumo kwaye kufuneka senziwe ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuziphatha okuyingozi, okunokuba kukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo ngaphandle kwekhondom okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zokutofa, umzekelo. Ukongeza, ukwenza olu vavanyo, kubalulekile ukuba ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ungatyanga, ungaseli, ungatshayi okanye uhlambe amazinyo akho, ukongeza ekususeni i-lipstick ngaphambi kokwenza uvavanyo.

Lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lokuhla kwegazi kwi-HIV

Uvavanyo lwe-HIV olukhawulezileyo lunokwenziwa ngesampulu yegazi encinci efunyanwa ngokucofa umnwe womntu, ngendlela efanayo novavanyo lweglucose yegazi kubantu abanesifo seswekile. Isampulu yegazi emva koko ibekwe kwizixhobo zovavanyo kwaye emva kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 iziphumo zifunyenwe, zibe mbi kuphela xa umgca ubonwa kwizixhobo kwaye ulungile xa kuvela imigca emibini ebomvu. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-HIV.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba olu hlobo lovavanyo lwenziwe emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 zokuziphatha okuyingozi, njengokulalana okungakhuselekanga okanye ukusebenzisa inaliti ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, njengoko iimvavanyo ezenziwa ngaphambi kwelo xesha zinokunika iziphumo ezingalunganga, kuba umzimba ufuna ixesha elithile ukuvelisa isixa esaneleyo samachiza omzimba ngokuchasene nentsholongwane eya kufunyanwa kuvavanyo.

Kwimeko yeziphumo ezincumisayo, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lwaselebhu ukuqinisekisa ubukho bentsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye nobungakanani bayo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekuqaliseni unyango. Ukongeza, umntu ukhatshwa liqela loogqirha, iingcali zengqondo kunye noonontlalontle ukubenza bazive bonwabile kwaye banomgangatho wobomi.

Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuvavanyelwa i-HIV kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zikaGawulayo ngokutsalela iDisque-Saúde: 136 okanye iDisque-AIDS: 0800 162550.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba iziphumo ziqinisekile

Kwimeko apho iziphumo zikho nakoluphi na uhlobo lovavanyo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuqinisekisa. Ukuba ngaba usulelo lwe-HIV luqinisekisiwe, kubalulekile ukuba ukhokelwe ngugqirha malunga nentsholongwane kunye nesifo, ukongeza kwinto ekufuneka yenziwe ukugcina impilo kunye nokukhusela ukudluliselwa kwabanye abantu.

Ngokuqhubela phambili kophando sele kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nomgangatho wobomi, ukunqanda nokunyanga izifo ezinxulumene noGawulayo, ukwenza ukuba kube nakho ukusebenza, ukufundisisa kunye nokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo iminyaka emininzi.

Abantu abaye baba nokuziphatha okuyingozi kwaye bavavanywa kodwa bafumana iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka baphinde uvavanyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-60 ukuze baqiniseke ngesiphumo, kuba kwezinye iimeko kunokubakho iziphumo ezibi ezingezizo.

Funda ngakumbi nge-HIV ne-AIDS ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo: