I-Entesopathy: yintoni, unobangela kunye nendlela yonyango olwenziwe ngayo

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Iimpawu ze-enthesopathy
• Unyango lwe-enthesopathy

I-Entesopathy okanye i-enthesitis kukudumba kommandla odibanisa imisipha emathanjeni, i-entesis. Kwenzeka ngokufuthi kubantu abanohlobo olunye okanye nangaphezulu lwesifo samathambo, esifana nesifo samathambo kunye nesifo samathambo esisifo sokudumba kumalungu abantu abane-psoriasis. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-psoriasis.

I-enthesitis exhaphakileyo yi-calcaneus enthesopathy, apho kukho ukungqinelana kwethenda ye-calcaneus, eyaziwa ngcono njenge-Achilles tendon, apho umntu eva iintlungu ezininzi xa echukumisa unyawo emgangathweni. Ukongeza esithendeni, amanye amalungu omzimba anokufumana ukudumba kwamalungu, afana nedolo, umva kunye nesinqe. Ukuchongwa kwe-enthesopathy kwenziwa ngugqirha wamathambo ngokuvavanya iimpawu kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, iimvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje ngeX-reyi.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Enthesitis inokubangelwa kukulimala okanye ukwenzakala ngexesha lokuzilolonga, kodwa ihlala ivela njengesifo, njenge:

• Irheumatoid Arthritis, Sisifo esizenzekelayo apho ilunga lonakaliswe, libangela iintlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukuqina ngokudibeneyo kunye nobunzima ekuluhambiseni. Funda konke malunga nesifo samathambo;
• Isifo samathambo, apho kukho ukuqina kwamalungu kunye nobunzima ekwenzeni intshukumo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze-psoriatic arthritis kunye nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango;
• I-Ankylosing spondylitis, apho amalunga omqolo athanda ukuhlangana, abangela iintlungu, ukuphulukana nokuhamba kunye nokuqina okuncinci komqolo. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-ankylosing spondylitis;
• Yehla, esisifo esibangelwe yi-uric acid engaphezulu egazini enokubangela iintlungu kumalungu, ngakumbi kuzwane. Jonga ukuba ngoonobangela kunye nendlela yokutya yegawuthi.

Ukuchongwa kwe-enthesopathy kwenziwa ngokujonga indawo yesilonda kunye nokuvavanya iimpawu. Ukuba iimpawu azicaci gca, ugqirha unokucela uvavanyo lomfanekiso ukuqinisekisa isifo, njenge-X-ray, i-ultrasound okanye imaging resonance imaging.

Iimpawu ze-enthesopathy

Iimpawu ze-enthesopathy zihambelana nokuthintelwa kokuhamba kwendibaniselwano echaphazelekayo kwaye kunokuba:

• Ukudumba nokuqina kwelungu;
• Uvakalelo kummandla;
• Intlungu yendawo;
• Amaqondo obushushu enyuka endaweni.

Intlungu ye-enthesopathy iyahluka kwaye inokubangela kuphela ukungathandeki okanye ukuthintela intshukumo yelungu elonzakeleyo.

Unyango lwe-enthesopathy

Unyango lwe-enthesopathy lwenziwa ngokobunzima beempawu kunye nokwenzakala. Ngokwesiqhelo unyango luquka ukuphumla indawo eyonzakeleyo kunye nokusebenzisa amayeza aneempawu ezichasayo, ezinje nge-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen, yokuphelisa iintlungu. Ukuzilolongela ukukhanya kungenziwa kwakhona, phantsi kwesikhokelo se-physiotherapist okanye i-orthopedist, ukwenzela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kuloo ndawo.

Ugqirha lukhetho lokugqibela lonyango oluthathelwa ingqalelo ngugqirha kwaye lwenziwa kuphela xa ukwenzakala kunzima kwaye iimpawu azihambi ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza.