Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokubetha kweThalamic

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-thalamic stroke?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Ibangelwa yintoni?
• Ngaba zikhona izinto ezinobungozi?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Unyango lwe-Ischemic stroke
• Unyango lwe-stroke esibuhlungu
• Kunjani ukuchacha?
• Amayeza
• Unyango lomzimba kunye nokuvuselelwa
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
• Ukufundwa okuphakanyisiweyo
  
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-thalamic stroke?

Izibetho zibangelwa kukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwingqondo yakho. Ngaphandle kwegazi kunye nezakhamzimba, izicwili zakho zobuchopho ngokukhawuleza ziqala ukufa, ezinokuba neziphumo ezihlala zihleli.

I-stroke ye-thalamic luhlobo lwe-lacunar stroke, olubhekisela kwisibetho kwindawo enzulu yengqondo yakho. Imivumbo ye-Thalamic yenzeka kwi-thalamus yakho, indawo encinci kodwa ebalulekileyo yengqondo yakho. Ibandakanyeka kwizinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, kubandakanya intetho, inkumbulo, ibhalansi, inkuthazo, kunye novakalelo lokuchukumiseka komzimba kunye nentlungu.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu zesifo seThalamic ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinxalenye ye-thalamus echaphazelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo se-thalamic zibandakanya:

• ukulahleka kwemvakalelo
• ubunzima ngokuhamba okanye ukugcina ibhalansi
• ubunzima bokuthetha
• ukulahleka kombono okanye ukuphazamiseka
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala
• ukungabikho komdla okanye umdla
• utshintsho kwixesha lokujonga
• ukulahleka kwememori
• Ubuhlungu be-thalamic, obubizwa ngokuba yi-central pain syndrome, ebandakanya ukutshisa okanye ukukhenkceza ukongeza kwintlungu ebuhlungu, ihlala entloko, ezingalweni, okanye emilenzeni.

Ibangelwa yintoni?

Ukubethwa kudweliswe njenge-ischemic okanye i-hemorrhagic, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sabo.

Phantse iipesenti ezingama-85 zazo zonke izibetho ziyi-ischemic. Oku kuthetha ukuba zibangelwa ngumthambo ovaliweyo kwingqondo yakho, rhoqo ngenxa yegazi. Imivumbo eyophayo, kwelinye icala, ibangelwa kukophuka okanye ukuvuza komthambo wegazi kwingqondo yakho.

I-stroke ye-thalamic ingaba yi-ischemic okanye i-hemorrhagic.

Ngaba zikhona izinto ezinobungozi?

Abanye abantu banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba ne-thalamic stroke. Izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko zibandakanya:

• igazi elonyukayo
• cholesterol ephezulu
• izifo zentliziyo, kubandakanya i-arrhythmias okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo
• isifo seswekile
• ukutshaya
• Imbali yokubetha kwangaphambili okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba unokuba ne-thalamic stroke, baya kuqala ngokuthatha i-MRI okanye i-CT scan yengqondo yakho ukufumanisa ubungakanani bomonakalo. Banokuthatha isampulu yegazi kuvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukujonga amanqanaba eglucose, ukubalwa kweplatelet kunye nolunye ulwazi.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango, banokwenza i-electrocardiogram ukukhangela naziphi na iimeko zentliziyo enokubangela ukubetha kwakho. Unokufuna kwakhona i-ultrasound ukuze ubone ukuba lingakanani igazi elihamba kwimithambo yakho.

Inyangwa njani?

Isifo sokubethwa ngongxamiseko ngonyango esifuna unyango kwangoko. Unyango oluthile oza kulifumana luxhomekeke ekubeni ukubetha kwakusischemic okanye ukopha.

Unyango lwe-Ischemic stroke

Ukunyanga ukubetha okubangelwa ngumthambo ovaliweyo kubandakanya:

• Amachiza onyibilikisa ihlwili ukubuyisela ukubetha kwegazi kwi-thalamus yakho
• Inkqubo yokususa ihlwili usebenzisa i-catheter yamahlwili amakhulu

Unyango lwe-stroke esibuhlungu

Ukunyanga ukubetha okungapheliyo kugxile ekufumaneni nasekunyangeni umthombo wokopha. Xa ukuphuma kwegazi kuyekile, ezinye iindlela zonyango zibandakanya:

• ukuyeka amayeza anokunciphisa igazi lakho
• amayeza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• utyando ukunqanda igazi ukuba lingaphumi kwinqanawa eyaphukileyo
• utyando ukulungisa ezinye iimithambo eziphosakeleyo ezinomngcipheko wokuqhekeka

Kunjani ukuchacha?

Ukulandela ukubetha kwe-thalamic, ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo kunokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiveki okanye ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ubukrakra kangakanani ukubetha kwaye waphathwa ngokukhawuleza, unokuba neempawu ezisisigxina.

Amayeza

Ukuba ukubetha kwakho kwakubangelwa ligazi, ugqirha wakho unokumisela abacoci begazi ukuthintela amahlwili ekamva. Ngokufanayo, banokumisela amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi ukuba unoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi.

Ukuba unesifo sentlungu esembindini, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-amitriptyline okanye i-lamotrigine ukukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho.

Kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho iyonke, unokufuna amayeza oku:

• cholesterol ephezulu
• isifo sentliziyo
• isifo seswekile

Unyango lomzimba kunye nokuvuselelwa

Ugqirha wakho uya kuncoma ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ihlala ingaphaya kosuku okanye ezimbini zokuba unestroke. Injongo kukufumanisa izakhono onokuthi ulahlekelwe kuzo ngexesha lokubetha. Phantse ezibini kwisithathu sabantu abanesifo sokubethwa sisifo bafuna inqanaba lokuvuselelwa okanye unyango lomzimba.

Uhlobo lokuvuselelwa oya kuludinga luxhomekeke kwindawo ngqo kunye nobukrakra bokubetha kwakho. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Unyango lomzimba ukubuyekeza nakuphi na ukukhubazeka emzimbeni, njengokungakwazi ukusebenzisa esinye sezandla zakho, okanye ukwakha amandla emalungwini owonzakeleyo
• unyango olusebenzayo ukukunceda wenze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokulula
• unyango lokuthetha ukukunceda uphinde ubenakho ukuthetha
• unyango lokuqonda ukunceda ukulahleka kwememori
• ukucebisa okanye ukujoyina iqela lenkxaso ukukunceda ulungelelanise naluphi na utshintsho olutsha kwaye uqhagamshele nabanye abakwimeko efanayo

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila

Emva kokuba ufumene isifo, unobungozi obuphezulu bokuba nomnye. Unokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko ngoku:

• ukulandela ukutya okunesifo sentliziyo
• ukuyeka ukutshaya
• ukuzilolonga rhoqo
• ukulawula ubunzima bakho

Njengoko uchacha, uya kudinga indibaniselwano yamayeza, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila. Funda ngakumbi malunga nento onokuyilindela njengoko ufumana ukubetha.

Ukufundwa okuphakanyisiweyo

• "Stroke My Insight" ibhalwe sisazinzulu ngemithambo-luvo esabethwa sistroke esifuna iminyaka esibhozo yochacha. Uchaza zombini uhambo lwakhe kunye nolwazi ngokubanzi malunga nokubuyiselwa kwesifo.
• "Ukuphilisa Ubuchopho Obaphukileyo" iqulethe imibuzo eyi-100 ebuzwa rhoqo ngabantu abanemivumbo kunye neentsapho zabo. Iqela lamagqirha nabanyangi banikezela ngeempendulo zobungcali kule mibuzo.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Wonke umntu uchacha ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kuxhomekeke kubunzima besibetho, unokushiywa ngokusisigxina:

• ukulahleka kwememori
• ukulahleka kwemvakalelo
• iingxaki zokuthetha nezolwimi
• iingxaki zememori

Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu ziqhubekayo zinokuphucula ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokuvuselelwa. Khumbula, ukuba ne-stroke kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nomnye, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unamathele kwisicwangciso wena kunye nogqirha wakho oza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko, nokuba kubandakanya unyango, unyango, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, okanye ukudibanisa kwazo zontathu .