Iindudumo zeentloko

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• I-Thunderclap yintloko kunye ne-migraine
• Oonobangela kunye nezinto ezibangela
• Ukunyanga ukuduma kwentloko
• Iingxaki kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nazo
• Xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Intloko yeendudumo yintloko ebuhlungu eqala ngesiquphe. Olu hlobo lweentlungu zentloko alwakhi kancinci kancinci. Endaweni yoko, yintloko ebuhlungu kwaye ibuhlungu kakhulu kwakamsinya nje xa iqala. Ngapha koko, ihlala ichazwa njengentloko ebuhlungu ebomini bomntu.

Intloko yeendudumo ingaba ngumqondiso wesimo esinokusongela ubomi. Inokudibaniswa nolunye uhlobo lokopha kwingqondo yakho. Kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuhlangabezana nalo. Isenokuba nobangela obunobungozi obungesongeli ubomi kodwa kusafuneka ujongiwe kwangoko ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela oko.

Iimpawu

Iimpawu zentloko yokuduma kwezulu ziyafana nokuba yintoni unobangela. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu ebuhlungu eqala apho kungekho khona
• ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu
• isiqaqa
• ukuziva ngokungathi yeyona ntlungu iphambili ebomini bakho
• intlungu waziva naphi na entlokweni yakho
• iintlungu zentloko kubandakanya intamo yakho okanye umqolo ongezantsi

Inokubangelwa yimisebenzi ethile okanye ayinayo kwaphela.

Intloko yeendudumo iya kufikelela kwinqanaba layo elibi kakhulu emva kwemizuzwana engama-60. Amaxesha amaninzi, izakuqala ukuhamba malunga neyure ukusuka kwinqanaba leyona ntlungu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuhlala iveki okanye nangaphezulu.

I-Thunderclap yintloko kunye ne-migraine

Uninzi lweentloko zokuduma kweentloko alufani ne-migraine. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile kwabo bahlangabezana neentloko zeendudumo ukuba babe ne-migraines rhoqo ngaphambili.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-migraine eqatha kunye ne-thunderclap yintloko bubukrakra bentlungu. Intlungu yentloko yeendudumo iya kuba yeyona ntlungu iphambili ebomini bakho. Kuyinyani nakwabo bane-migraine. Intloko yeendudumo inokuziva ifana ne "crash" migraine. Iimvavanyo kuphela ezenziwa yingcali yezonyango ezinokumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwentloko onayo.

Ukuba iimvavanyo zityhila ukuba intloko yakho yeendudumo ayinaso isoyikiso sobomi, emva koko isenokuba sisifo esithathwa njengoluhlobo lwentloko ye-migraine.

Oonobangela kunye nezinto ezibangela

Intloko yeendudumo ixhaphake kakhulu luphawu lokwehla kwegazi okanye ukopha kwingqondo, enokusongela ubomi ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Unobangela oqhelekileyo wolu hlobo lokuphuma kwegazi yi-aneurysm eqhekekileyo kwingqondo. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi kwaye ezinokusongela ubomi zingabandakanya:

• isitya segazi kwingqondo esikrazukileyo, esivaliweyo, okanye esaphukileyo
• Isifo esibuhlungu
• ukubetha kweschemic
• ukulimala entloko kancinci ukuya kumodareyitha
• Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwi-vasoconstriction syndrome
• i-vasculitis okanye ukudumba kwenqanawa yegazi

Ngamanye amaxesha, unobangela ophathekayo wentloko yakho yeendudumo awufumaneki. Ezi ntlobo zentloko yeendudumo zithathwa njengezingenxa yesifo esibuhlungu esihlala siphindaphindeka entloko. Esi sifo luhlobo lwentloko ye-migraine kwaye asihlali sisongela ubomi. Esi sifo sinokufunyanwa kuphela emva kovavanyo lwazo zonke ezinye izizathu.

Ngelixa kungangabikho sizathu solu hlobo, kukho izinto ezithile eziqhelekileyo ezibangela. Ezi zinto zibangela zibandakanya:

• umsebenzi wesondo
• umsebenzi womzimba
• intshukumo ebangela ukuba uxineke
• ukwenzakala

Ukunyanga ukuduma kwentloko

Inyathelo lokuqala lokunyanga iintloko zentloko kukufumanisa unobangela. Emva kovavanyo lomzimba kunye nokuqokelela ulwazi malunga neempawu zakho, ugqirha wakho uhlala eqala nge-CT scan. Izikena ze-CT zihlala zanele ukuba ugqirha wakho abone unobangela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayibaniki isizathu esicacileyo, uya kuba neemvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ezenziweyo. Olunye lolu vavanyo lubandakanya:

• Imagnetic resonance imaging (MRI). I-MRI inokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ubuchopho bakho.
• Imagnetic resonance angiography (MRA). Imephu ye-MRA yokuhamba kwegazi kwingqondo yakho usebenzisa umatshini weMRI.
• Ukugqobhoza iLumbar. Ukugqobhoza i-lumbar, ekubhekiswa kuyo njengempompo yomqolo, kususa isampulu yegazi okanye ulwelo kumthambo womqolo oya kuthi emva koko uvavanywe. Olu lwelo luyafana nolujikeleze ingqondo yakho.

Kukho amathuba amaninzi onyango ngokubhekisele kwinto ebangela ukuba iintloko zakho zidume. Unyango lujolise ekunyangeni unobangela wentloko yakho. Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• utyando ukulungisa iinyembezi okanye ukuvaleka
• amayeza okulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi
• amayeza eentlungu zokulawula iintloko eziphindaphindiweyo zentloko, ngakumbi ezo zinokubangela okuthile

Olu ayilo luhlu lupheleleyo lweendlela zokhetho zentloko yokuduma. Ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ngeendlela zonyango olusekwe kwisizathu esithile seentloko zakho.

Iingxaki kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nazo

Uninzi lwezizathu zentloko yeendudumo zisongela ubomi ukuba azifumaniswanga kwaye ziphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Iimeko ezinokuthi zidibaniswe neentloko zeendudumo ziquka:

• imivumbo
• migraines
• ukwenzakala entloko
• igazi elonyukayo

Xa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango

Kuya kufuneka ufune uncedo lonyango kwangoko xa uqala ukuba nentloko ebukhali nequbulisayo yoluhlobo. Olu hlobo lwentloko lunokuba luphawu okanye uphawu lweemeko ezisongela ubomi.

Ezinye zezizathu zentloko yesandi sokuduma sinokubusongela ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, ngugqirha kuphela onokumisela ukuba yintoni ebangela intloko yakho.

Imbonakalo

Ukuba ufuna uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko xa ufumene intloko yokuduma kwezulu, unobangela uhlala unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo okanye ulawulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukulibaziseka kunyango kunokuba yingozi.

Ukuba ufumana ama-migraines rhoqo, kuya kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unesihlungu esibuhlungu esibuhlungu esibuhlungu nangaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na enye migraine ngaphambili.