I-cyst ye-Thyroglossal yoBuchule

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu zethystrosis yeduct cyst?
• Ifunyaniswa njani le cyst?
• Yintoni ebangela olu hlobo lwecyst?
• Unokuphathwa njani olu hlobo lwecyst?
• Utyando lwe-Thyroglossal duct
• Ngaba zikhona iingxaki ezinxulumene nale cyst?
• Ukuthatha

Yintoni i-cyst ye-thyroglossal duct cyst?

I-cyst ye-thyroglossal duct cyst yenzeka xa i-thyroid yakho, i-gland enkulu entanyeni yakho evelisa i-hormone, ishiya emva kweeseli ezongezelelweyo ngelixa lenza ngexesha lokukhula kwakho kwisibeleko. Ezi seli zongezelelekileyo zinokuba zii-cysts.

Olu hlobo lwe-cyst luzelwe, oko kuthetha ukuba bakho entanyeni yakho ukusukela kwixesha lokuzalwa kwakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-cysts zincinci kangangokuba azibangeli zimpawu. Ii-cysts ezinkulu, kwelinye icala, zinokuthintela ukuphefumla okanye ukugwinya ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kunokufuna ukususwa.

Zithini iimpawu zethystrosis yeduct cyst?

Olona phawu lubonakalayo lwe-cyst ye-thyroglossal duct cyst bubukho besigaxa embindini wangaphambili wentamo yakho phakathi kweapile ka-Adam kunye nesilevu sakho. Isigaxa sihlala sihamba xa uginya okanye uncamathisela ulwimi ngaphandle.

Iqhuma lisenokungabonakali de kube yiminyaka embalwa okanye nangaphezulu emva kokuba uzelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngekhe uqaphele isigaxa okanye wazi ukuba i-cyst ikhona de ube unesifo esibangela ukuba i-cyst idumbe.

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zendlela ye-thyroglossal duct cyst ibandakanya:

• ethetha ngelizwi elingqokolayo
• ukuba nengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuginya
• ukuvulwa entanyeni yakho kufutshane necyst apho kuye kuphume inkungu
• Ukuziva uthenda kufutshane nendawo yecyst
• ukuba bomvu kolusu olujikeleze indawo yecyst

Ububomvu kunye nokuthantamisa kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba umqala wosulelekile.

Ifunyaniswa njani le cyst?

Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukuxelela ukuba unayo i-cyst ye-thyroglossal duct cyst ngokuvavanya i-lump entanyeni yakho.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-cyst, banokucebisa ngegazi elinye okanye nangaphezulu okanye kwiimvavanyo zokucinga ukuba ujonge umqala emqaleni wakho kwaye uqinisekise isifo. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokulinganisa inani le-thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) egazini lakho, ebonisa indlela esebenza ngayo i-thyroid yakho.

Olunye uvavanyo lokucinga olunokusetyenziswa lubandakanya:

• I-Ultrasound: Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa amaza esandi ukuvelisa imifanekiso yexesha lokwenyani. Ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha we-ultrasound ugubungela umqala wakho kwijeli epholileyo kwaye usebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer ukujonga umjikelo kwikhompyuter.
• Ukuskena i-CT: Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa i-X-ray ukwenza umfanekiso we-3-D wezicubu emqaleni wakho. Ugqirha wakho okanye uchwepheshe uya kukucela ukuba ulale phantsi phezu kwetafile. Itheyibhile ke ifakwe kwi-scanner emile njenge-donut ethatha imifanekiso kwiindlela ezininzi.
• IMRI: Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa amaza omoya kunye nomazibuthe ukuvelisa imifanekiso yezicubu emqaleni wakho. Njenge-CT scan, uya kulala phantsi etafileni uze uhlale unganyangeki. Itheyibhile iya kufakwa ngaphakathi kumatshini omkhulu, omilise ityhubhu imizuzu embalwa ngelixa imifanekiso evela kumatshini ithunyelwa kwikhompyuter ukuze ibonwe.

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza kwakhona inaliti efanelekileyo. Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha wakho ufaka inaliti kwi-cyst ukukhupha iiseli abanokuzivavanya ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Yintoni ebangela olu hlobo lwecyst?

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-thyroid gland iqala ukukhula emazantsi olwimi lwakho kwaye ihambe nge-thyroglossal duct ukuze ithathe indawo yayo entanyeni yakho, kanye ezantsi kwengqula (ekwabizwa ngokuba yibhokisi yelizwi). Emva koko, umzila we-thyroglossal uyanyamalala ngaphambi kokuba uzalwe.

Xa i-duct ingahambi ngokupheleleyo, iiseli ezivela kumathambo e-duct ashiyekileyo zinokushiya ukuvuleka okuzaliswa bubofu, ulwelo, okanye igesi. Ekugqibeleni, ezi zinto zizaliswe yimicimbi zinokuba zii-cysts.

Unokuphathwa njani olu hlobo lwecyst?

Ukuba i-cyst yakho inentsholongwane yebhakteria okanye yentsholongwane, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-antibiotics ukukunceda unyango.

Utyando lwe-Thyroglossal duct

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando ukususa i-cyst, ngakumbi ukuba wosulelekile okanye ubangela ukuba ube nengxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuginya. Olu hlobo lotyando lubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yeSistrunk.

Ukwenza inkqubo yeSistrunk, ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha uya:

1. Ndikunike i-anesthesia ngokubanzi ukuze uhlale ulele ngexesha lonke lotyando.
2. Yenza ukusika okuncinci ngaphambili entanyeni ukuvula ulusu kunye nezihlunu ngaphezulu kwecyst.
3. Susa izicubu zomqala entanyeni yakho.
4. Susa isiqwenga esincinci ngaphakathi kwithambo lakho le-hyoid (ithambo elingaphezulu kwe-apile lika-Adam elimile okwehashe), kunye nazo naziphi na izicwili eziseleyo zendlela ye-thyroglossal.
5. Vala izihlunu kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze ithambo le-hyoid kunye neendawo ebeziqhutywa ngemithungo.
6. Vala ukusikwa kolusu lwakho ngemithungo.

Olu tyando luthatha iiyure ezimbalwa. Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ubusuku bonke emva koko. Thatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ungekho emsebenzini okanye esikolweni, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho liyafumaneka ukuze likugoduse.

Ngelixa uchacha:

• Landela nayiphi na imiyalelo ugqirha akunika yona ukhathalele ukusikwa kunye neebhandeji.
• Yiya kulungiselelo lokulandela ukuba ucwangcise ugqirha wakho.

Ngaba zikhona iingxaki ezinxulumene nale cyst?

Uninzi lwee-cysts alunabungozi kwaye aluyi kubangela naziphi na iingxaki zexesha elide. Ugqirha wakho usenokucebisa ukuba ususe i-cyst engenabungozi ukuba ikwenza uzive ukhathazekile malunga nokubonakala kwentamo yakho.

Iicyst zingakhula zibuye nasemva kokuba zisuswe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa oku kuyenzeka ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezintathu kuwo onke amatyala. Utyando lwecyst lunokushiya inxeba elibonakalayo entanyeni yakho.

Ukuba i-cyst ikhula okanye idumbe ngenxa yosulelo, ngekhe ukwazi ukuphefumla okanye ukugwinya ngokufanelekileyo, okunokuba yingozi. Kwakhona, ukuba i-cyst iyasuleleka, inokufuna ukususwa. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka emva kokuba unyango lunyangiwe.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ezi cysts zinokuba ngumhlaza kwaye kunokufuna ukuba zisuswe kwangoko ukumisa iiseli ezinomhlaza ekusasazeni. Oku kwenzeka ngaphantsi kwe-1 yepesenti yazo zonke iimeko ze-cysts ze-thyroglossal duct.

Ukuthatha

Ii-cysts ze-thyroglossal duct zihlala zingenabungozi. Ukususwa kwe-cyst yokuhlinzwa kunembonakalo elungileyo: ngaphezulu kweepesenti ze-95 zeecyst ziphiliswa ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando. Ithuba lokubuya kwecyst lincinci.

Ukuba uqaphela isigaqa entanyeni yakho, jonga ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iqhuma alinomhlaza kwaye unokuba nolunye usulelo olunokwenzeka okanye ii-cysts ezigqithileyo ziphathwe okanye zisuswe.