UTyphus: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeTyphus
• Uthini umahluko phakathi kweTyphus, iTyphoid kunye neFever Spotted?
• Unjani unyango

UTyphus sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa zizintakumba okanye intwala emzimbeni womntu osulelwe ziintsholongwane zohlobo oluthile URickettsia sp., ezikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu zokuqala ezifana nezo zezinye izifo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, iintloko ezingapheliyo kunye nokuqaqamba komzimba, umzekelo, nangona ibacteria ikhula ngaphakathi kweeseli zomntu, amabala kunye nerhashalala elusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wonke .

Ngokutsho kweentlobo kunye ne-ejenti yokuhambisa, ityphus inokuhlelwa ibe:

• Ubhubhane wesifo sephepha, Okubangelwa kukulunywa zizintakumba okusulelwe yintsholongwane Rickettsia prowazekii;
• Murine okanye typusic typhus, okubangelwa kukungena kwelindle lentwala elosuleleke yintsholongwane URickettsia typhi ngezilonda kulusu okanye inwebu yeliso okanye yomlomo, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba i-typhus ifunyanwe ligqirha jikelele okanye isifo esosulelayo kwaye inyangwe ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunye nobunzima, obufana ne-neuronal, i-gastrointestinal kunye ne-renal changes, umzekelo. Unyango lweTyphus lunokwenziwa ekhaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ekufuneka zisetyenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha, nokuba azisekho iimpawu.

Iimpawu zeTyphus

Iimpawu zeTyphus zivela phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kosulelo lwegciwane, nangona kunjalo iimpawu zokuqala azichazwanga. Iimpawu eziphambili zetyphus zezi:

• Ubunzima kunye nentloko engapheliyo;
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nexesha elide;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Inkangeleko yamachaphaza kunye nerhashalala kulusu olusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni kwaye oluhlala luvela kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuvela komqondiso wokuqala.

Ukuba i-typhus ayichongwanga kwaye inyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokwenzeka ukuba ibhaktheriya yosulele iiseli ezininzi emzimbeni kwaye isasazeke kwamanye amalungu, anokubangela iingxaki zesisu, ukuphulukana nokusebenza kwezintso kunye notshintsho lokuphefumla, kwaye inokubulala ngakumbi kubantu 50.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kweTyphus, iTyphoid kunye neFever Spotted?

Ngaphandle kwegama elifanayo, i-typhus kunye ne-typhoid fever zizifo ezahlukeneyo: ityphus ibangelwa ziintsholongwane zohlobo URickettsia sp, ngelixa umkhuhlane wetyphoid ubangelwa yintsholongwane Salmonella typhi, ezinokuhanjiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokutya okungcoliswe yibhaktiriya, okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ipeni eyandisiweyo kunye nokubonakala kwamabala abomvu eluswini, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-typhoid fever.

I-Typhus kunye ne-fever ebonakalayo zizifo ezibangelwa yi-bacteria ye-genus efanayo, nangona kunjalo iintlobo kunye ne-ejenti yokuhambisa zihlukile. Umkhuhlane otshabalalisiweyo ubangelwa kukulunywa yinkwenkwezana elosulelwe yintsholongwane iRickettsia rickettsii kwaye iimpawu zosulelo zivela phakathi kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezili-14 phambi kokuba zivele. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga umkhuhlane obonakalayo.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lwe-typhus lwenziwa ngokweengcebiso zonyango, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje ngeDoxycycline, umzekelo, zihlala ziboniswa malunga neentsuku ezisi-7. Uninzi lwexesha kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuphuculwa kweempawu malunga neentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuqala konyango, nangona kunjalo akucebisi ukuba uphazamise unyango, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ayizizo zonke iintsholongwane ezithe zapheliswa.

Enye i-antibiotiki enokucetyiswa yi-Chloramphenicol, nangona kunjalo eli chiza alilonyulo lokuqala ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuthi zihambelane nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Kwimeko yetyphus ebangelwa yintwala yosulelwe yintsholongwane, kungcono ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuphelisa iintwala. Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ngendlela yokulahla iintwala: