Unyango lweStroke kunye nexesha lokuBuyisa: "Ixesha liBrain"

Umxholo

• Cinga ngokukhawuleza
• Iinyani zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo
• Iinketho zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo
• Imisebenzi yomzimba
• Ingqondo / imisebenzi yeemvakalelo
• Unyango lovavanyo
• Izenzo zakho zenza umahluko

Ukubetha 101

Isibetho senzeka xa iqokobhe legazi livimba umthambo okanye umthambo wegazi wophuka kwaye uthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwinxalenye yengqondo. Iiseli zobuchopho ziqala ukufa xa ingqondo ivinjwa igazi, kwaye kwenzeka nomonakalo wengqondo.

Umonakalo wengqondo obangelwe sistroke unokubankulu kwaye ube sisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokunceda ukuthintela ukonakala kwengqondo okukhulu.

Ukuhlaselwa sisibetho kunokuba sisiganeko esibuhlungu esitshintsha ngokusisigxina amandla omntu okusebenza. Inokubangela ubunzima, njengokubhabha, okanye ukukhubazeka okungaphezulu, njengokungakwazi ukuthetha okanye ukuhamba.

Iziphumo zomzimba zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo, indawo ekuyo, inqanaba lokuchongwa nokunyangwa, kunye nempilo yomntu ngokubanzi.

Cinga ngokukhawuleza

"Ixesha yingqondo" yintetho egxininisa ukubaluleka kokufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza xa uhlaselwa si-stroke. Izicubu zeBongo zonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza njengoko isifo soxinzelelo siqhubeka, ngoko ke ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumane uncedo, ngcono amathuba okuba ubuchopho bakho buchache kwisibetho. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi iimpawu zokuqala zesifo kwaye ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqala ukufumana nayiphi na.

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zestroke zishwankathelwe kwisibizo esithi FAST, esichazwa yiNational Stroke Association (NSA) ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ubuso: ukuba umntu uyancuma kwaye elinye icala lobuso liwile
• iingalo: ukuba umntu uzama ukuphakamisa zombini iingalo kodwa enye yazo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ihlehlela ezantsi
• intetho: ukuba umntu uyayihlambalaza intetho yakhe xa ebuzwa ukuba aphinde ibinzana elilula
• ixesha: ukuba umntu unazo naziphi na iimpawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ngoko nangoko

Yazi imiqondiso yokulumkisa ngesibetho, kwaye unganqikazi ukufuna unyango ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu unokuba nalo. Le yeyona khondo lilungileyo lokuthintela ukonakala kwengqondo kunye nokuphucula ixesha lokubuyisela.

Ngokwe-American Heart Association, ukuba ixhoba le-stroke lifumana unyango ngaphakathi kweeyure ezintathu zokubonakalisa iimpawu, banakho ukufumana i-IV ye-clot-buster yeyeza. Eli yeza linokuqhekeza ihlwili kwaye linciphise ukukhubazeka kwexesha elide.

Iinyani zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo

Zithini iingxaki zokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo? Ngokwe-NSA:

• Iipesenti ezili-10 zalabo abasinda kwi-stroke bafumana ukuphola ngokupheleleyo
• Iipesenti ezingama-25 zabasindileyo baphila kwakhona ngenxa yokukhubazeka okuncinci
• Iipesenti ezingama-40 zinomgangatho ophakathi ukuya kwezona zinzima ezifuna ukhathalelo olulodwa
• Iipesenti ezili-10 zifuna ukunakekelwa kwindawo yokhathalelo lwexesha elide
• Iipesenti ezili-15 ziyafa kwakamsinya emva kokubetha

Iinketho zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo

Ukuvuselelwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunokuhlala kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza komntu. Ngelixa ixesha lokuchacha kunye nokusebenza kwahluka kakhulu kuye komnye umntu, ezi ndlela zonyango zinganceda:

• unyango ngelixa usesibhedlele
• unyango ngelixa ukwiyunithi yokhathalelo
• unyango kwisibhedlele sokuvuselela
• unyango lwasekhaya
• Unyango lwangaphandle
• unyango kunye nokhathalelo lwezakhono kwiziko lokunyamekela ixesha elide

Unyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokubandakanya imisebenzi yomzimba, imisebenzi yokuqonda kunye neemvakalelo, kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango.

Imisebenzi yomzimba

• ukomeleza izakhono zemoto: Ukuzilolonga ukwandisa amandla omzimba kunye nokulungelelanisa
• uqeqesho lokuhamba: ukufunda ukuhamba ngezixhobo zokuhamba, njengemisimelelo okanye ukuhambahamba
• Unyango olubangelwa sisithintelo: ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwamalungu angachaphazeleki ngelixa uqhuba ukusetyenziswa kwelungu elichaphazelekayo
• Uluhlu lonyango olushukumayo: Ukuzivocavoca ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezihlunu kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lokuhamba

Ingqondo / imisebenzi yeemvakalelo

• Unxibelelwano ngonyango: unyango ukunceda ukuphinda ufumane amandla okuthetha, ukumamela kunye nokubhala
• unyango lwengqondo: ukucebisa ngengcali yezempilo yengqondo okanye iqela lenkxaso ukunceda kulungelelwaniso lweemvakalelo
• amayeza: ukunyanga uxinzelelo kwabanye abantu abaye bahlaselwa sistroke

Unyango lovavanyo

• ukusetyenziswa kweeseli zeziqu ekubekweni kwetyala leklinikhi
• Ukusetyenziswa kweearhente ezintsha zokukhusela ingqondo kuseto lwesilingo sezonyango
• ukuphulula
• unyango lwemifuno
• ukutshiza

Xa ukhetha eyona ndlela yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kulowo umthandayo, jonga ukuba loluphi ukhetho olunokumenza ukuba akhululeke kwaye akulungele ukufunda.

Inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ihlala ibandakanya ukufumana kwakhona izinto ezisisiseko njengokutya nokuzinxibisa. Okukhona umntu ekhululekile kwaye engoyikiswanga uziva, ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ukuba achache. Eyona njongo iphambili yokuvuselelwa kwesibetho kukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokukhuthaza ukuzimela.

Izenzo zakho zenza umahluko

Kubalulekile ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zestroke zichongiwe okanye zikrokrelwe. Unyango olukhawulezayo lonyango luqala, ubuncinci amathuba okuba kwenzeke umonakalo omkhulu wobuchopho.

Ngokutsho kwe-NSA, ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezisixhenxe zaseMelika zisinde kwisifo kwaye ngoku zihlala nemiphumo yazo. Ngelixa ukubetha kungalindelekanga kwaye kuhlala kwenzeka into ebuhlungu, ukufunyanwa kwangoko, unyango, kunye nokunakekelwa okungaguqukiyo kokuvuselela kunokunceda ukunciphisa umonakalo osisigxina.

Inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngamanye amaxesha inokudina kwaye ikhathaze. Ukugcina umbono oqinisekileyo kunye nolungileyo kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kokuchacha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza. Inkqubo yokonyango kunye nenqanaba lokuphumelela lokubuyisela imeko yesiqhelo kwimeko yesiqhelo kukunikezela buqu.