Umda wempendulo yeAnaphylactic Reaction

Umxholo

• Ukuvezwa
• Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba
• Iimpawu zokuqala
• Eyona mpendulo imbi
• Hlala uzolile kwaye ufumane uncedo
• Fikelela kwi-epinephrine
• Soloko uye kwi-ER
• Ukuvezwa kokuqala ngokuchasene nokuchazwa okuninzi
• Yenza isicwangciso

Impendulo eyingozi yokungabikho komzimba

Ukuphendula okungahambelaniyo nempendulo yomzimba wakho kwinto ebonakala iyingozi okanye inokubulala. Ukungavumi kwentwasahlobo, umzekelo, kubangelwa yi-pollens okanye ingca.

Uhlobo olubulalayo lokuphendula okungafunekiyo kunokwenzeka, nalo. I-Anaphylaxis sisenzo esibi kwaye esihlasela ngokukhawuleza. Kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemizuzu yokuvezwa komzimba. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, i-anaphylaxis inokujika ngokukhawuleza ibulale.

Ukuvezwa

I-allergen inokucinywa, iginye, ichukumise, okanye ifakwe inaliti. Emva kokuba i-allergen isemzimbeni wakho, impendulo engavumelani nayo ingaqala ngemizuzwana okanye imizuzu. Ukugula kakhulu kunokubangela iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwiiyure ezininzi. Izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukutya, amayeza, izilwanyana ezinambuzane, ukulunywa kwezilwanyana, izityalo kunye neekhemikhali. I-allergenist ngugqirha ogxile ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni i-allergies. Banokukunceda ukumisela imicimbi yakho ethile yokwaliwa.

Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba

Iimpawu zokuqala

Impendulo ye-anaphylactic iqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba udibene ne-allergen. Umzimba wakho ukhupha iikhemikhali ezininzi ezenzelwe ukulwa ne-allergen. Ezi khemikhali ziseta ukusabela okungafaniyo kweempawu. Iimpawu zingaqala ngemizuzwana okanye imizuzu, okanye impendulo yokulibaziseka inokwenzeka. Ezi zimpawu zokuqala zibandakanya:

• ukuqina kwesifuba okanye ukungonwabi
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukukhohlela
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• urhudo
• intlungu zesisu
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ubomvu besikhumba
• ukucheba
• intetho engacacanga
• ukudideka

Eyona mpendulo imbi

Iimpawu zokuqala zinokujika ngokukhawuleza ziye kwiingxaki ezinzima. Ukuba ezi zimpawu zinganyangeki, unokukhulisa enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mpawu okanye iimeko zilandelayo:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• ubuthathaka
• ukungabikho zingqondweni
• isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
• ukubetha ngokukhawuleza
• ukulahleka kweoksijini
• ukuvutha
• ivaliwe yomoya
• urhwebo
• Ukudumba okukhulu kwamehlo, kobuso, okanye kwelungu lomzimba elichaphazelekayo
• ukothuka
• ukuvalwa komoya
• ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac
• ukubanjwa ngokuphefumla

Hlala uzolile kwaye ufumane uncedo

Ukuba ufumana uguquko, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge kwaye uhlale uzolile. Chaza ngokupheleleyo kumntu onoxanduva malunga nento eyenzekileyo, ucinga ukuba yintoni i-allergen, kunye neempawu zakho. I-Anaphylaxis iya kukushiya udidekile kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba usokola ukuphefumla, ke kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nobunzima onabo ngokukhawuleza kumntu onokukunceda. Ukuba uwedwa xa impendulo isenzeka, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 kwangoko.

Ukuba unceda umntu onengxaki yokuphendula, kubalulekile ukubakhuthaza ukuba bahlale bezolile. Ukuxhalaba kunokwenza iimpawu zibe zibi ngakumbi.

Chonga ukuba yintoni ebangele impendulo, ukuba unako, kwaye uyisuse. Qiniseka ukuba umntu akaphinde aqhakamshelane naye.

Zijonge kwiimpawu zokuphendula. Ukuba babonakalisa iimpawu zokuphefumla nzima okanye ukulahleka kokujikeleza, funa uncedo olungxamisekileyo. Ukuba uyazi ukuba umntu unobungozi kwi-allergen, fowuna ku-911.

Fikelela kwi-epinephrine

Abantu abaninzi abane-allergies ebukhali baya kufumana iyeza le-epinephrine autoinjector kugqirha wabo. Ukuba uphethe i-autoinjector yakho xa uqala ukufumana impendulo, zinike inaliti ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ubuthathaka kakhulu ukuba unganikezela ngenaliti, cela umntu oqeqeshelwe ukukunika.

Kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba eli yeza lixesha lokugcina, hayi ukusindisa ubomi. Nokuba sele utofile, kufuneka ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 nje ukuba ufake i-epinephrine, okanye umntu akuqhubele esibhedlele kwangoko.

Soloko uye kwi-ER

I-Anaphylaxis njalo ifuna uhambo oluya kwigumbi likaxakeka. Ukuba awufumani unyango olufanelekileyo, i-anaphylaxis inokujika ibulale kwimizuzu engaphantsi kwe-15. Abasebenzi basesibhedlele baya kufuna ukukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo. Banokukunika enye inaliti. Kwimeko yokusabela okuqatha, inaliti enye ngamanye amaxesha ayonelanga. Ukongeza, iingcali zokhathalelo lwempilo zinokubonelela ngamanye amayeza, anje ngee-antihistamines okanye ii-corticosteroids. La mayeza anokunceda ekunyangeni naziphi na iimpawu ezongezelelweyo, kubandakanya ukulunywa okanye urticaria.

Ukuvezwa kokuqala ngokuchasene nokuchazwa okuninzi

Ngethuba lokuqala xa uchanekile kwi-allergen, unokufumana impendulo encinci. Iimpawu zakho ziya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye aziyi kunyuka ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonakaliswa okuninzi kunokukhokelela ekuphenduleni okunzulu. Nje ukuba umzimba wakho ube nakho ukungalungelani ne-allergen, iba yinto ethe kratya ku-allergen. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuveza okuncinci kunokubangela iimpendulo ezinzima. Yenza idinga kunye ne-allergist emva kwempendulo yakho yokuqala ukuze uvavanywe kwaye ufumane isikhokelo esifanelekileyo sonyango.

Yenza isicwangciso

Ngokudibeneyo, wena nogqirha wakho unokwenza isicwangciso sokuphendula ngokuchaseneyo. Esi sicwangciso siza kuluncedo njengoko ufunda ukumelana ne-aleji yakho kwaye ufundise abanye ebomini bakho ukuba benze ntoni xa usabela. Ukuphonononga esi sicwangciso qho ngonyaka kwaye wenze utshintsho xa luyimfuneko.

Isitshixo kuthintelo kukuphepha. Ukuchonga ukungabikho komzimba lelona nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni iimpendulo zangomso. Ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni ebangela impendulo, unokuyiphepha- kunye nokuphendula okusongela ubomi-ngokupheleleyo.