I-Ringworm ye-Scalp (iTinea Capitis)

Umxholo

• Oonobangela
• Iimpawu
• Kufunyaniswa njani
• Unyango
• Amayeza nokubola
• Ishampu yonyango
• Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokuphinda ubonwe kwakhona
• Ukuthintela iintshulube zentloko yentloko

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni intshulube yentloko yentloko?

I-Ringworm yesikhumba sekhanda ayisiyo ntshulube, kodwa sisifo sokungunda. Ifumana igama leentshulube kuba umngundo wenza amanqaku ajikelezayo kulusu, uhlala unamaziko athe tyaba kunye nemida ephakanyisiweyo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba I-Tinea capitis, olu suleleko luchaphazela ulusu lwakho kunye nemiphanda yeenwele, ebangela amabala amancinci erhawuzayo, isikhumba esinamaxolo.

I-Ringworm sisifo esosulelayo esihlala sisasazeka ngokunxibelelana nomntu okanye ngokwabelana ngeekomi, iitawuli, iminqwazi okanye iipilo. I-Ringworm ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni, kodwa inokosulela umntu nawuphi na ubudala.

Oonobangela

Iifungi ezibizwa ngokuba ziidermatophytes zibangela umqala wesikhumba. Iifungi zizinto eziphilayo ezichuma kwizicubu ezifileyo, ezinjengeenzipho, iinwele, kunye nolusu lwangaphandle. Iidermatophytes zikhetha ukufudumala kunye nokufuma, ngenxa yoko ziyaphumelela kulusu olubilayo. Ukuxinana kunye nokucoceka okungafunekiyo kunyusa ukwanda kweentshulube.

I-Ringworm isasazeka ngokulula, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantwana. Unokufumana umbungu xa uchukumisa ulusu lomntu osulelekileyo. Ukuba usebenzisa ii-combs, i-bedding, okanye ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswe ngumntu osulelekileyo, usengozini.

Izilwanyana zasekhaya, ezinjengeekati kunye nezinja, zinokusasaza umqala, nazo. Izilwanyana zaseFama ezinjengeebhokhwe, iinkomo, amahashe kunye neehagu nazo zinokuthwala. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zilwanyana zisenokungabonakalisi zimpawu zosulelo.

Iimpawu

Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lweentshulube zintsimbi kukurhawuzelela kwamabala entlonzeni. Amacandelo ezinwele anokuqhawuka kufutshane nentloko, ashiye amaxolo, iindawo ezibomvu okanye amabala anempandla. Unokubona amachaphaza amnyama apho iinwele ziqhekeke khona. Ukuba ayinyangwa, le mimandla inokukhula kwaye isasazeke ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• iinwele ezaphukileyo
• ulusu olubuhlungu
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• umkhuhlane ophantsi

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, unokuhlakulela ukuvuvukala okubizwa ngokuba yi-kerion ekhupha i-pus. Oku kunokukhokelela kumabala e-bald asisigxina kunye nokuqhekeka.

Kufunyaniswa njani

Uvavanyo olubonakalayo luhlala lwanele ukuba ugqirha afumanise umbandamu wesikhumba. Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa isibane esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba sisibane sikaWood ukukhanyisa isikhumba sakho sentloko kunye nokumisela iimpawu zosulelo.

Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha ulusu okanye isampulu yeenwele ukuqinisekisa isifo. Isampulu ke ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukumisela ubukho bomngundo. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga iinwele zakho okanye ukukrwela kwisikere esikroli esikalusini phantsi kwemicroscope. Le nkqubo ingathatha ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu.

Unyango

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi akunike amayeza okubulala ukungunda kunye ne-shampoo.

Amayeza nokubola

Amayeza aphambili okubulala iintshulube kwi-ringworm yi-griseofulvin (Grifulvin V, Gris-PEG) kunye ne-terbinafine hydrochloride (Lamisil). Zombini ngamayeza omlomo owathatha malunga neeveki ezintandathu. Zombini zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo, kubandakanya urhudo kunye nesisu esibuhlungu. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe la mayeza kunye nokutya okunamafutha aphezulu njengebhotolo yamandongomane okanye ice cream.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zegriseofulvin zibandakanya:

• ubuntununtunu belanga
• ukugabha
• ukudinwa
• ukudinwa
• isiyezi
• uguquko kubantu abanezigulo zeepenicillin
• intloko ebuhlungu
• irhashalala
• urhwebo

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ze-terbinafine hydrochloride zibandakanya:

• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukurhawuzelela
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukuphulukana nokungcamla okanye ukutshintsha incasa
• negazi lakho
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ifiva
• iingxaki zesibindi, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo

Ishampu yonyango

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ishampu enamayeza ukususa i-fungus kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesifo. I-shampoo iqulethe i-ketoconazole okanye i-selenium sulfide. I-shampoo enamayeza iyanceda ukukhusela ukungunda ekusasazeni, kodwa ayibulali mibungu. Kufuneka udibanise olu hlobo lonyango kunye nonyango lomlomo.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba usebenzise le shampoo amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki inyanga. Shiya ishampu kwimizuzu emihlanu, uze uhlambe.

Ivenkile yoshampu yokubola.

Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokuphinda ubonwe kwakhona

I-Ringworm iphilisa ngokukhawuleza. Kungathatha ngaphezulu kwenyanga ukubona naluphi na uphuculo. Yiba nomonde kwaye uqhubeke ngokuthatha onke amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukujonga wena okanye umntwana wakho kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ukuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo luyacoca. Kungaba nzima ukulahla umbandamu, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba usulelo lube ngaphezulu kwesinye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphindaphinda kuhlala kumisa xa ufikisa. Iziphumo zexesha elide zibandakanya amabala anebala okanye inkohliso.

Umntwana wakho uhlala ebuyela esikolweni xa sele eqale unyango lweentshulube, kodwa kuya kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho xa kukhuselekile ukuba babuye.

Izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye namanye amalungu osapho kufuneka ahlolwe kwaye aphathwe xa kukho imfuneko. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwakhona. Ungabelani ngeetawuli, iikama, iminqwazi, okanye ezinye izinto zobuqu namanye amalungu osapho. Unokubulala iintsholongwane zeekama kunye neebrashi zomntu osulelekileyo ngokuzifaka emanzini amhlophe. Landela umkhombandlela kwisitya seblitshi kumyinge ofanelekileyo wokuxutywa.

Ukuthintela iintshulube zentloko yentloko

Iidermatophytes ezibangela iintshulube ziqhelekile kwaye ziyosulela. Oku kwenza ukuthintela kube nzima. Kuba abantwana bachaphazeleka ngokukhethekileyo, xelela abantwana bakho ngemingcipheko yokwabelana ngeebrashi kunye nezinye izinto ezizezakho. Ukuhlamba ishampu rhoqo, ukuhlamba izandla, kunye nezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokucoceka kunokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo. Qiniseka ukuba ufundisa abantwana bakho ucoceko olufanelekileyo, kwaye ulandele ezi zinto ngokwakho.

Kunokuba nzima ukuxelela ukuba isilwanyana sinomsundululu, kodwa uphawu oluqhelekileyo losulelo ziimpandla. Kunqande ukubamba izilwanyana naziphi na iziqwengana zolusu ezibonisa ngoboya bazo. Gcina uvavanyo rhoqo kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezifuywayo kwaye ubuze ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba ahlole umbandamu.