Abicah Prosthesis: iintlobo eziphambili kunye nendlela yokukhetha

Umxholo

• Ulukhetha njani uhlobo lwe-silicone
• Ubungakanani beprosthesis
• Indawo yokubekwa
• Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zeprosthesis
• Ubume beprosthesis
• Iprofayile yeprosthesis
• Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukubeka abicah

Ukufakwa kwesifuba zizakhiwo ze-silicone, ijeli okanye isisombululo se-saline enokusetyenziselwa ukwandisa amabele, ukulungisa ii-asymmetries kunye nokuphucula umgca webele, umzekelo. Akukho sikhombisi sibekiweyo sokubekwa kwee-silicone prostheses, ezihlala zicelwa ngabasetyhini abangonelisekanga bubungakanani okanye imilo yebele labo, nefuthe ngqo kukuzithemba.

Abasetyhini abaninzi babhenela ekubekweni kwe-silicone prostheses emva kokuncancisa, njengoko amabele eba flaccid, amancinci kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ehla, kubonisiwe kwezi meko ukubekwa kweprosthesis malunga neenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuphela kokuncancisa. Ukongeza, ukufakelwa kwebele kunokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele kwimeko yokususwa kwebele ngenxa yomhlaza webele.

Ixabiso liyahluka ngokwevolumu oyifunayo kunye neempawu zeprosthesis, kwaye zinokubiza phakathi kwe-R $ 1900 kunye ne-R $ 2500.00, nangona kunjalo, utyando olupheleleyo lungahluka phakathi kwe-R $ 3000 kunye ne-R $ 7000.00. Kwimeko yabasetyhini abanqwenela ukufakelwa amalungu ngenxa ye-mastectomy, le nkqubo lilungelo kubafazi ababhalise kwiNkqubo yeZempilo eManyeneyo, kwaye inokwenziwa simahla. Qonda indlela ekwakhiwa ngayo kwakhona amabele.

Ulukhetha njani uhlobo lwe-silicone

I-silicone prostheses iyahluka ngokobume, iprofayili kunye nobungakanani kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ukhetho lweprosthesis lwenziwe kunye nogqirha weplastiki. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wotyando uvavanya ubungakanani besifuba, utyekelo lokuwohloka kunye nokubonakala kweempawu zokolula, ubukhulu besikhumba kunye nenjongo yomntu, ukongeza kwimpilo kunye nezicwangciso zekamva, ezinje ngomnqweno wokukhulelwa, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukubekwa kweprosthesis kwenziwe ngugqirha oyingcali ohleliwe rhoqo yi-Federal Council of Medicine (CRM) kwaye ukuba i-prosthesis ihambelana nenqobo esemgangathweni, inemvume evela kwi-ANVISA kwaye inobomi obuluncedo ubuncinci be-10 iminyaka.

Ubungakanani beprosthesis

Umthamo weprosthesis uyahluka ngokobume bomfazi kunye nenjongo yakhe, kwaye unokwahluka phakathi kwe-150 kunye ne-600 ml, kuyacetyiswa, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukubekwa kwamalungu angama-300 ml. Iiprostheses ezinomthamo ophezulu ziboniswa kuphela kubafazi abanesakhiwo esinakho ukuxhasa ubunzima beeprothini, kubonisiwe kwabasetyhini abade abanesifuba esibanzi kunye nesinqe.

Indawo yokubekwa

Iprosthesis inokubekwa ngokusikwa okungenziwa phantsi kwebele, ikhwapha okanye iarola. Inokubekwa ngaphezulu okanye phantsi kwemisipha ye-pectoral ngokobume bomfazi. Xa umntu enolusu olwaneleyo okanye amanqatha, ukubekwa kweprosthesis ngaphezulu kwesihlunu se-pectoral kubonisiwe, kushiya ukubonakala kwendalo ngakumbi.

Xa umntu ebhityile okanye engenalo ibele elininzi, iprosthesis ibekwa phantsi kwesihlunu. Funda konke ngotyando lokumiliselwa kwebele.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zeprosthesis

Ukufakwa kwesifuba kungadweliswa kwezinye iindidi ngokweempawu zazo, ezinje ngemilo, iprofayili kunye nezinto, kwaye zinokuqulatha isaline, ijeli okanye i-silicone, okokugqibela lukhetho lwabasetyhini abaninzi.

Kwi-saline prosthesis, i-prosthesis ifakwe kwi-incision encinci kwaye igcwaliswe emva kokubekwa kwayo, enokulungiswa emva kotyando. Olu hlobo lweprosthesis luhlala luchukumiseka kwaye kwimeko yokuqhekeka, elinye ibele linokubonwa lincinci kunelinye, ngokungafaniyo nejeli okanye isilicone yokufakelwa, apho uninzi lwexesha kungekho zimpawu zophuka ziqwalaselwayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-gel okanye i-silicone prostheses igudile kwaye igudile kwaye ayibambeki lula, yiyo loo nto zilolona khetho kubasetyhini.

Ubume beprosthesis

Ii-prostheses ze-silicone zinokuhlelwa ngokobume bazo zibe:

• I-Conical Prosthesis, apho umthamo omkhulu unokuqatshelwa embindini webele, ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala okukhulu kumabele;
• Ukujikeleza okujikelezileyo, lolona hlobo lukhethwe kakhulu ngabafazi, kuba lwenza ukuba umlomo wesibeleko uyilwe ngakumbi kwaye uqinisekise ubume besifuba obungcono, kudla ngokubonakaliswa kwabasetyhini abasele benomthamo webele othile;
• I-anatomical okanye i-prosthesis emile okwe-drop, apho uninzi lwevolumu yokufakelwa kugxilwe kwinxalenye esezantsi, kukhokelela ekwandisweni kwebele ngendlela yendalo, kodwa kushiya umlomo wesibeleko ungaphawulwanga kangako.

I-anatomical prostheses, kuba ayiniki kakhulu emabeleni kwaye ayiwucacisi kakuhle umlomo wesibeleko, ayiqhelekanga ikhethwe ngoogqirha kunye nabasetyhini ngeenjongo zobuhle, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele, njengoko zikhuthaza ukwanda ukumila kunye nentaba yebele.

Iprofayile yeprosthesis

Iprofayile yokufakelwa yinto eqinisekisa isiphumo sokugqibela kwaye inokuhlelwa njengeyona iphezulu kakhulu, ephezulu, ephakathi kwaye iphantsi. Iphakamileyo iprofayile yeprosthesis, kokukhona isame nkqo kwaye iqikelelwe ibele liya lisiba sisiphumo esenziwe ngumntu. Amalungu okufakelwa aneprofayili ephezulu kakhulu abonakalisiwe kwabasetyhini abanesidanga sokuwa kwamabele, nangona kunjalo, isiphumo sinokuba semvelo.

Kwimeko yeprofayili emodareyithayo nephantsi, isifuba siyacaba, akukho luqikelelo okanye umqondiso womlomo wesibeleko, kuba iprosthesis inomthamo omncinci kunye nobubanzi obukhulu. Ke, olu hlobo lweprosthesis luyaboniswa kwabasetyhini abanqwenela ukuphinda bavuselele amabele okanye abangafuni ukuba amabele aqikelelwe phambili kakhulu, enesiphumo sendalo.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukubeka abicah

Ukubekwa kwe-silicone prostheses kuyaphikiswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abakwixesha lokuzala okanye ukuncancisa, kwaye kufuneka balinde iinyanga ezi-6 ubuncinci ukubeka i-prosthesis, ukongeza ekungacetyisweni kwimeko ye-hematological, autoimmune okanye izifo zentliziyo kunye kubantu abangaphantsi kwe-16.