I-OCD inonyango?

Umxholo

• Unyanga njani i-OCD
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-OCD sisifo esinganyangekiyo nesikhubazayo esinokuthi silawulwe kwaye siphathwe ngokuhambelana nogqirha wezigulo zengqondo kunye nogqirha wengqondo kwiimeko ezinobulali nezimodareyitha, ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni nasekuphantse ukunyamalala kweempawu zokubandezeleka kunye noxinzelelo, kunye nokunyanzelwa okuluphawu I-OCD, ukongeza ekwandiseni umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Xa esi sifo sivela kwasebuncinaneni, isifo esingalindelwanga ngokubanzi asithandeki. Ezinye zezinto eziqhele ukwenza ukuba ukubhengezwa kulunge ngakumbi emntwini kukuba nomsebenzi ozinzileyo, onenkxaso yosapho kunye neempawu zokuqina okuphakathi.

Esi sigulo sibonakala njengendlela yokuthomalalisa uxinzelelo olunzulu ngokuphindaphinda iingcinga kunye nezenzo, ezithomalalisa ixhala okwethutyana, njengokubala amatyeli aliqela ukuya kwinani elithile, ukwenza ukucoca okugqithisileyo kunye nokucwangcisa izinto ngendlela ehambelanayo, umzekelo. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-OCD kwaye zithini iimpawu.

Unyanga njani i-OCD

Unyango lwe-OCD lunokwenziwa ngonyango lokuziphatha, olwenziwa sisayikholojisti, apho umntu aya kuthi aqondiswe ukuba aqonde ngcono ukuba kutheni kuvela iingcinga ezingafunekiyo kwaye sisiphi isiphumo esinengqiqo sokunganyanzelisi.

Kungekudala emva kwesi sigaba, ingcali iya kuthi kancinci iveze umntu kwizinto ezinokubangela ixhala ngaphambili, uxinzelelo kunye nomnqweno omkhulu wokwenza utshintsho kwindalo esingqongileyo, njengokulungisa izinto ezingalinganiyo okanye ukucoca ibala letafile etafileni, ukuze ukubuyela umva yale mikhwa inokuphuhliswa.

Kwiimeko apho uxinzelelo, ukongeza ekubangeleni i-OCD, kubangela ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokungahlaliseki kunye nokuphefumla nzima, ugqirha wezifo zengqondo unokuncedisa unyango ngamachiza oxinzelelo njenge-clomipramine kunye ne-isocarboxazide, okanye i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (IRS) enjenge citalopram, fluoxetine kunye sertraline, umzekelo. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani na unyango lwe-OCD.

Njengoko i-OCD inokuphazamisa ngokuthe ngqo kubomi bomntu, kubalulekile ukuba usapho kunye nabahlobo baziswe malunga nokuvela kweempawu kunye neentlobo zonyango ezikhoyo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho unyango oluqhelekileyo lungakhange luphuculwe emva kweminyaka emi-5 ngokulandelelana, kwaye emva kwemizamo eliqela, i-neurosurgery ingabonakaliswa.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kula matyala kukungakwazi ukusebenza, ukuba kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye nokugcina ubudlelwane obuhle nabanye abantu nakweyiphi na imeko. Ukongeza, xa inganyangwa kakuhle, i-OCD iba mbi kwaye inokuba yinto ebangela ukuqala koxinzelelo olukhulu, ukuphazamiseka kovalo, uloyiko lwentlalontle okanye uxinzelelo ngokubanzi.

Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo apho ukungahambi kakuhle sele kuhambele phambili, i-OCD inokufana nengqondo kunye nesifo sengqondo, ngenxa yenqanaba lokukhubazeka elizisa abantu ngamaxesha obunzima. Jonga ukuba ingaba imiqondiso yeschizophrenia inokuba yintoni.