Ngawaphi amaqhuma kulwimi lwam?

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yamaqhuma ngolwimi
• Amaxoki okuxoka (okwethutyana papillitis yolwimi)
• Izilonda zenqanawa (izilonda ze-aphthous)
• Ipapilloma eqhekezayo
• Igcushuwa
• umkhuhlane ombi
• Glossitis
• Umhlaza womlomo
• I-fibroma eyenzakalisayo
• Iicymphoepithelial cysts

Ushwankathelo

I-Fungiform papillae ngamaqhuma amancinci abekwe phezulu nasemacaleni olwimi lwakho. Banombala ofanayo nolwimi lwakho lonke kwaye, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, abaziwa. Banika ulwimi lwakho uburhabaxa, obunceda ukuba utye. Zinezinto zokungcamla kunye namaqondo obushushu.

IPapillae inokwandiswa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zizathu azikho nzulu. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba amaqhuma aqhubeka, ekhula okanye esasazeka, okanye esenza ukuba kube nzima ukutya.

Imifanekiso yamaqhuma ngolwimi

Amaxoki okuxoka (okwethutyana papillitis yolwimi)

Phantse isiqingatha sethu sifumana amaqhuma ngamanye amaxesha. La maqhuma amancinci amhlophe okanye abomvu enza xa ipapillae icatshukiswa kwaye idumbile kancinci. Akusoloko kucacile ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka, kodwa inokuba inxulumene noxinzelelo, iihormoni, okanye ukutya okuthile. Nangona bengenako ukungonwabi, amaqhuma amanga akayinto enzulu kwaye ihlala icacile ngaphandle konyango kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, amaqhuma anokuphinda abuye.

I-papillitis yolwimi oluqhamukayo ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni kwaye inokuba iyosulela. Inokuhamba kunye nefiva kunye nokudumba kwamadlala. Ngamanye amaxesha kunxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwentsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni unyango kwaye iyacoca ngaphakathi kweeveki ezimbini, kodwa inokuphinda ibuye. Iirinshi zetyuwa yamanzi okanye ukutya okubandayo, okugudileyo kunokubonelela ngesiqabu.

Izilonda zenqanawa (izilonda ze-aphthous)

Izilonda zenqanawa zinokwenzeka naphina emlonyeni, kubandakanya naphantsi kolwimi. Unobangela wezi zilonda zibomvu, zibomvu awaziwa. Ngethamsanqa, azosuleli. Ukunciphisa iintlungu ngaphaya kwekhawuntari kunokunciphisa iimpawu. Izilonda zenqanawa zihlala zibangcono kwiintsuku ezili-10 kwaye ngaphandle konyango. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba bayazingisa, bakhatshwa ngumkhuhlane, okanye babi kakhulu kangangokuba awungekhe utye okanye usele. Unyango lwamandla amayeza onyango anokunceda.

Ipapilloma eqhekezayo

I-squamous papilloma inxulunyaniswa ne-human papillomavirus (HPV). Ngokuqhelekileyo iqhuma elilodwa, elingaqhelekanga elinokunyangwa ngonyango okanye nge-laser ablation. Akukho lonyango lwe-HPV, kodwa iimpawu zomntu ngamnye zinokuqwalaselwa.

Igcushuwa

I-Syphilis sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Ihlala iqala ngesilonda esincinci, esingenabuhlungu ekulula ukusigxotha. Isilonda sokuqala silandelwa kukukhawuleza. Izilonda ezingaphezulu ziza kwaye zihambe njengoko isifo siqhubeka. Kumanqanaba okuqala, igcushuwa iphathwa ngokulula ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ngexesha lesigaba sesibini, izilonda zinokubonakala emlonyeni naselulwimini. Ezi zilonda zingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu, kwanokufa, ukuba azishiywanga zinganyangwa.

umkhuhlane ombi

I-Scarlet fever inokubangela "ulwimi lwe-sitrobheli." Le meko ishiya ulwimi lubomvu, ludumbile, kwaye ludumbile. Olu sulelo lwebacteria lunokubangela irhashalala kunye nomkhuhlane. I-Scarlet fever ihlala ithambile kwaye inokunyangwa nge-antibiotics. Iingxaki ezinqabileyo zibandakanya inyumoniya, i-rheumatic fever, kunye nesifo sezintso. I-Scarlet fever iyosulela kakhulu ngoko ke kufuneka ithathwe ngokungathí sina.

Glossitis

I-Glossitis kuxa ukudumba kukwenza ukuba ulwimi lwakho lubonakale luthambile kunokuba lube bumpy Inokuba sisiphumo sezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukungaziphathi kakuhle, ukutshaya kunye nezinye izinto ezicaphukisayo, okanye isifo. Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Jonga ugqirha ukuba i-glossitis iyaqhubeka okanye iphindaphindeka.

Umhlaza womlomo

Uninzi lwamaqhuma ngolwimi alunzulu, kodwa amanye anomhlaza.Amaqhuma anomhlaza ahlala evela emacaleni olwimi kunakwindawo ephezulu. Olona hlobo lomhlaza luxhaphakileyo kulwimi yi-squamous cell carcinoma.

Umhlaza wolwimi lomlomo uvela ngaphambili kwicala lolwimi. Iqhuma linokuba ngwevu, pinki, okanye bomvu. Ukuyichukumisa kunokubangela ukopha.

Umhlaza unokuvela nasemva, okanye kwisiseko, kulwimi. Kunganzima ukubona, ngakumbi kuba akukho zintlungu ekuqaleni. Kungaba buhlungu njengoko kuqhubeka.

Ukuba umhlaza ukrokreleka, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi mhlawumbi athathe isampulu yethishu yoviwo phantsi kwemicroscope (biopsy). Ukhetho lonyango lubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, kunye nemitha, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

I-fibroma eyenzakalisayo

I-fibroma eyothusayo kukukhula, ulwimi olupinki ukukhula okubangelwa kukucaphuka okungapheliyo. Kunzima ukuxilonga, ngoko ke i-biopsy ihlala iyimfuneko. Ukukhula kungasuswa ngotyando, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Iicymphoepithelial cysts

Ezi cysts zithambileyo zityheli zihlala zibonakala phantsi kolwimi. Unobangela wabo awucaci. Ii-cysts zilungile kwaye zinokususwa ngonyango.