IFentanyl, iTransdermal Patch

Umxholo

• Amagqabantshintshi eFentanyl
• Yintoni ifentanyl?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeFentanyl
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Uyithatha njani ifentanyl
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Isisombululo seentlungu ezingapheliyo
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Izilumkiso zeFentanyl
• Izilumkiso ze-FDA
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• UFentanyl unokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Iziyobisi akufuneki uzithathe nge-fentanyl
• Ukusebenzisana okwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
• Unxibelelwano olunokwenza ukuba amayeza angasebenzi kakuhle
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-fentanyl
• Ukugcina
• Ukulahla
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ukuqwalaselwa kokutya
• Ukufumaneka
• Ngaphambi kogunyaziso
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi eFentanyl

1. I-Fentanyl transdermal patch iyafumaneka njengechiza elenziwe lafana neloziyobisi. Igama lebrand: Duragesic.
2. I-Fentanyl iza njengecwecwe le-buccal kunye neelwimi ezincinci, i-lozenge yomlomo, ukutshiza okuncinci, ukufafaza ngeempumlo, kunye nokujova.
3. I-Fentanyl transdermal patch isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezingapheliyo kubantu abanyamezelayo.

Yintoni ifentanyl?

I-Fentanyl sisiyobisi sikagqirha. Iza kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Isiqwenga sokuhambisa: Isiziba osibeka kulusu lwakho
• Ithebhulethi yeBuccal: ithebhulethi oyinyibilikisayo phakathi kwesidlele sakho neentsini
• Ithebhulethi yolwimi: ithebhulethi oyichithayo phantsi kolwimi lwakho
• Ukutshiza ngolwimi olunye: isisombululo ositshiza phantsi kolwimi lwakho
• I-lozenge yomlomo: ilotshi oyifunxayo ide inyibilike
• Ukutshiza ngeempumlo: isisombululo ositshizayo empumlweni yakho
• Zitofuwe: isisombululo esitofwayo esinikwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo

I-Fentanyl transdermal patch iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi segama Ukuhlala ixesha elide. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza elenza la machiza. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ichiza elinophawu lwentengiso kunye nohlobo oluqhelekileyo lunokufumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla.

I-Fentanyl transdermal patch ingasetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyisebenzisa namanye amayeza.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Fentanyl transdermal patch isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezingapheliyo kubantu abanyamezelayo. Aba ngabantu abathathe elinye ichiza le-opioid elingasasebenziyo ngokunjalo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

UFentanyl ukwiklasi yamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioid agonists. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

UFentanyl usebenza kwingqondo yakho ukutshintsha indlela oziva ngayo umzimba wakho kunye nokuphendula kwintlungu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeFentanyl

I-Fentanyl inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobulali okanye ezinobuzaza. Olu luhlu lulandelayo luqulathe ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa uthatha i-fentanyl. Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nefuthe elinokubakho le-fentanyl, okanye iingcebiso ngendlela yokujongana nefuthe elibi, thetha nogqirha okanye usokhemesti.

I-Fentanyl inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke nge-fentanyl ziquka:

• ukuba bomvu kunye nokucaphuka kolusu lwakho apho ubeka khona isiziba
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukudinwa
• isiyezi
• ingxaki yokulala
• ukuqhina
• ukwanda kokubila
• ndiziva ndibanda
• intloko ebuhlungu
• urhudo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya

Ezi ziphumo zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi lakho likaxakeka lendawo ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unengxaki yonyango.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinzima. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukuphefumla okungekho nzulu (intshukumo encinci yesifuba ngokuphefumla)
  • isiqaqa, isiyezi, okanye ukudideka
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • isiyezi okanye ubuqaqawuli, ngakumbi ukuba usukuma ngokukhawuleza
• Ukulutha ngokwasemzimbeni, ukuxhomekeka, kunye nokurhoxa xa uyeka iyeza. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukungazinzi
  • ukucaphuka okanye ukuxhalaba
  • ingxaki yokulala
  • ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi
  • isantya sokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
  • ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
  • abafundi abaxubileyo (amaziko amnyama wamehlo akho)
  • isicaphucaphu, ukugabha nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
  • urhudo kunye necramps zesisu
  • ukubila
  • Ukugodola, okanye iinwele ezingalweni zakho “sukuma”
  • iintlungu zemisipha kunye nomqolo
• Ukungabikho kwe-adrenal. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukudinwa okungapheliyo
  • ubuthathaka bemisipha
  • iintlungu esiswini sakho
• Ukusilela kweAndrogen. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukudinwa
  • ingxaki yokulala
  • ukunciphisa amandla

Ukuqunjelwa (ukungafane kwenzeke okanye ukuhamba nzima kwamathumbu) sisiphumo secala esiqhelekileyo sefentanyl kunye namanye amayeza opioid. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uhambe ngaphandle kwonyango.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda okanye ukunyanga ukuqhina ngelixa uthatha i-fentanyl, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, laxatives (amayeza anyanga ukuqhina), kunye nezithambisi zestool. Ugqirha unokuyalela laxatives nge-opioids ukunceda ukuthintela ukuqhina.

Emva kwedosi yakho yokuqala kwaye xa ugqirha wakho enyusa amanani akho e-fentanyl, unokuba nokwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi ngeli xesha lamaxesha.

Uyithatha njani ifentanyl

Umthamo we-fentanyl ogqitywa ngugqirha wakho uya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya:

• uhlobo nobuzaza bemeko oyisebenzisayo ukunyanga i-fentanyl
• iminyaka yakho
• uhlobo lwefentanyl oyithathayo
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onokuba nazo
• nokuba ukhe wazisebenzisa i-opioids ngaphambili
• ukunyamezelana kwakho

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala kwiqondo eliphantsi kwaye ulungelelanise ixesha elide ukufikelela kumthamo olungele wena. Ekugqibeleni baya kumisela idosi encinci enika isiphumo esifunekayo.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luchaza iidosi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo okanye ezicetyiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthatha idosi ekumisela ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungele iimfuno zakho.

Iifom kunye namandla

• Ngokwesiqhelo: fentanyl
  • Ifom: Isikhutshana esidlulayo
  • Amandla: I-12.5 micrograms (mcg) / iyure, 25 mcg / iyure, 37.5 mcg / iyure, 50 mcg / iyure, 62.5 mcg / ngeyure, 75 mcg / ngeyure, 87.5 mcg / ngeyure, kunye ne-100 mcg / ngeyure
    
• Igama lebrand: Ukuhlala ixesha elide
  • Ifom: Isikhutshana esidlulayo
  • Amandla: 12.5 mcg / ngeyure, 25 mcg / ngeyure, 37.5 mcg / ngeyure, 50 mcg / ngeyure, 75 mcg / ngeyure, kunye 100 mcg / ngeyure

Isisombululo seentlungu ezingapheliyo

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Ugqirha wakho uya kuseka idosi yakho yokuqala kuhlobo lweziyobisi kunye nedosi oyithathayo ngoku ukulawula iintlungu. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela isixa esincinci se-fentanyl ukulawula iintlungu zakho, ubuncinci beziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa umyinge wakho ngokusekwe kwinqanaba leentlungu. Umthamo wakho awuyi kunyuswa kungekudala kuneentsuku ze-3 emva kokuba uthathe idosi yakho yokuqala. Emva koko, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa umyinge wakho rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-6 njengoko kufuneka.
• Ugqirha wakho uya kuhlala ejonga ukuze ubone ukuba usafuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa eli chiza.
• Kuya kufuneka utshintshe ipatch yakho qho kwiiyure ezingama-72.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-2-17 iminyaka)

• Ugqirha wakho uya kuseka idosi yokuqalisa komntwana wakho kuhlobo lweziyobisi kunye nedosi umntwana wakho ayithathayo ngoku ukulawula iintlungu. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela isixa esincinci se-fentanyl ukulawula iintlungu zomntwana wakho, kunye nexabiso elincinci leziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa umyinge womntwana wakho ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lentlungu yomntwana wakho. Umthamo awuyi kunyuswa kungekudala kuneentsuku ezi-3 emva kokuba umntwana wakho ethathe idosi yokuqala. Emva koko, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yonke imihla ye-6 njengoko kufuneka.
• Ugqirha wakho uya kuhlala ejonga ukuba umntwana wakho usafuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa eli chiza.
• Kuya kufuneka utshintshe ipeshi yomntwana wakho rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-72.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-1 iminyaka)

I-patch ye-Fentanyl transdermal patch ayisekwanga njengekhuselekileyo okanye esebenzayo ukuba isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

• Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Ugqirha wakho unokuqala ngesiqingatha sedosi yesiqhelo okanye unqande ukusetyenziswa, kuxhomekeke ekubeni sibuhlungu kangakanani isifo sakho.
• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Ugqirha wakho kufuneka aqale ngesiqingatha sedosi yesiqhelo okanye aphephe ukusetyenziswa, kuxhomekeke ekubeni sibuhlungu kangakanani isifo sakho.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

I-Fentanyl transdermal patch isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide lweentlungu ezingapheliyo. Kuza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Ukuba awuyithathi kwaphela, uya kuqhubeka uva iintlungu. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngesiquphe, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa, ezinokubandakanya:

• ukungazinzi
• ukucaphuka okanye ukuxhalaba
• ingxaki yokulala
• ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi
• isantya sokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
• abafundi abaxubileyo bamehlo akho
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• urhudo kunye necramps zesisu
• ukubila
• Ukugodola okanye iinwele ezingalweni zakho "sukuma"
• iintlungu zemisipha kunye nomqolo

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu libanda, eli chiza kungabandakanya:

• ukuphefumla okucothayo okanye utshintsho kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuphefumla
• unengxaki yokuthetha
• ukudideka
• ukucaphuka
• ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nokozela
• ulusu olubandayo kunye nolusu
• Umbala wolusu ujike ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• khomba abafundi
• ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci
• iingxaki zentliziyo eziyingozi
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• ikhoma

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu e800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sabo se-Intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Faka isicelo sakho esitsha ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Kuya kufuneka uve iintlungu ezingaphantsi.

Izilumkiso zeFentanyl

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezahlukeneyo.

Izilumkiso ze-FDA

• Eli chiza linezilumkiso zebhokisi. Ezi zezona zilumkiso zinzima ezivela kuLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Isilumkiso esinebhokisi silumkisa oogqirha kunye nezigulana malunga neziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi.
• Umlutha kunye nesilumkiso sokusetyenziswa gwenxa. Eli chiza linokukhokelela ekubeni likhoboka kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa, okunokubangela ukugqithisa kunye nokufa. Ugqirha wakho uza kuvavanya umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango ngefentanyl transdermal patch.
• Ukuhla kwesilumkiso senqanaba lokuphefumla. I-Fentanyl inokukwenza uphefumle kancinci. Oku kunokukhokelela ekusileleni kokuphefumla kwaye nasekufeni. Umngcipheko wakho uphezulu ukuba ukhulile, unesifo semiphunga, okanye unikwa amayeza amakhulu okuqala. Kukwenyuka kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa i-fentanyl namanye amayeza anokuchaphazela indlela yakho yokuphefumla.
• Isilumkiso sokuvezwa kobushushu. Nje ukuba ufake isicelo se-fentanyl patch kulusu lwakho, kunqande ukubonakalisa ubushushu. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uthathe i-fentanyl engaphezulu kunokuba kufanelekile. Oku kunokubangela ukugqithisa iziyobisi kunye nokufa.
• Ukurhoxiswa kwe-Opioid kwisilumkiso kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa. Ukuba owasetyhini uthatha eli chiza ixesha elide ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunokukhokelela kwisifo sokurhoxa kwe-opioid kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Oku kunokuba sisongelo kubomi bosana. Iimpawu zokurhoxa zinokubandakanya ukuba nochuku, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nendlela yokulala engaqhelekanga, kunye nesikhalo esiphakamileyo. Banokubandakanya ukungcangcazela, ukugabha, urhudo, kunye nokusilela ukutyeba.

Isilumkiso somzimba

I-Fentanyl inokubangela ukusabela okugwenxa. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• irhashalala
• ukudumba kobuso bakho
• ukuqina komqala
• ingxaki yokuphefumla

Ukuba awunampendulo ayichasanga, biza ugqirha wakho okanye indawo yokulawula ityhefu kwangoko. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala

Ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezinesiselo esinxilisayo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-fentanyl. Isenokude ikhangele okanye ife. Akufuneki usele utywala ngelixa uthatha i-fentanyl.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla: I-Fentanyl inokunciphisa izinga lakho lokuphefumla. Sebenzisa la mayeza ngononophelo olukhulu ukuba ufumanise ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, njengesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD). Sukusebenzisa i-fentanyl ukuba une-asthma.

Kubantu abanamathumbu kunye nokuqunjelwa emathunjini: UFentanyl unokwenza ezi meko zibi nangakumbi. Sukusebenzisa i-fentanyl ukuba unale miqathango.

Kubantu abanokulimala kwentloko okanye ukuxhuzula: I-Fentanyl inokubangela uxinzelelo olwandayo kwingqondo yakho kwaye ibangele iingxaki zokuphefumla.

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Umzimba wakho unokuqhubekeka nokucutha iziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi esezantsi. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye imbali yesifo sezintso, usenokungakwazi ukucoca eli chiza emzimbeni wakho kakuhle. Oku kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-fentanyl emzimbeni wakho kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu.

Kubantu abanesifo se-adrenal: Ukuthatha eli chiza kunokunciphisa inani lamahomoni ukukhutshwa kwamadlala eadrenal. Ukuba une-adrenal insufficiency, ukuthatha eli chiza kunokwenza mandundu.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zepancreas kunye nenyongo: Ukuthatha eli chiza kunokubangela ukungqubana okunokwenza iimpawu zeemeko ezinje ngesifo sephepha kunye ne-pancreatitis sibi.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zokuchama: Ukuthatha eli chiza kunokubangela ukuba umzimba ugcine umchamo. Ukuba sele unengxaki yokuchama, ugqirha unokumisela idosi engezantsi.

Kubantu abanesantya sentliziyo esicothayo: Ukuthatha eli chiza kunokucothisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho. Ukuba sele unentliziyo ethe chu (bradycardia), eli chiza linokuyenza mandundu imeko. Sebenzisa i-fentanyl ngononophelo. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi esezantsi kwaye akubeke esweni ngokusondeleyo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Khange kubekho zifundo zaneleyo zenziweyo ebantwini ukubonisa ukuba i-fentanyl ibeka umngcipheko kumntwana ongekazalwa. Uphando kwizilwanyana lubonakalisile iziphumo eziyingozi kwimveku engekazalwa xa umama ethatha ichiza. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zezilwanyana azihlali ziqikelela indlela abantu abaphendula ngayo.

Ukuba owasetyhini uthatha eli chiza ixesha elide ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunokukhokelela kwisifo sokurhoxa kwe-opioid kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Oku kunokuba sisongelo kubomi bosana. Iimpawu zokurhoxa zinokubandakanya ukuba nochuku, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nendlela yokulala engaqhelekanga, kunye nesikhalo esiphakamileyo. Banokubandakanya ukungcangcazela, ukugabha, urhudo, kunye nokusilela ukutyeba.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: UFentanyl udlula kubisi lwebele kwaye kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli chiza.

Kubantu abadala: Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kubantwana: I-Fentanyl transdermal patch ayimiselwanga njengekhuselekileyo okanye esebenzayo ukuba isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2.

UFentanyl unokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

UFentanyl unokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Unxibelelwano olwahlukileyo kunokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezinye zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiyobisi, ngelixa ezinye zinokubangela ukwanda kweempembelelo.

Apha ngezantsi luluhlu lwamayeza anokusebenzisana ne-fentanyl. Olu luhlu alunazo zonke iziyobisi ezinokuthi zisebenzisane nefentanyl.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-fentanyl, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ngayo yonke into emiselweyo, ekhawuntareni, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo. Baxelele malunga nazo naziphi na iivithamini, amayeza esintu kunye nezixhasi ozisebenzisayo. Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi kunokukunceda uphephe unxibelelwano olunokubakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokunxibelelana kweziyobisi okunokuchaphazela, buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziyobisi akufuneki uzithathe nge-fentanyl

Musa ukuthatha la mayeza nge-fentanyl. Ukuthatha i-fentanyl ngala machiza kunokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi emzimbeni wakho. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• IBuprenorphine.
  • Ukuthatha eli chiza nge-fentanyl kunokunciphisa isiphumo se-fentanyl, kubangele iimpawu zokurhoxa, okanye zombini.
• Ukudakumba iziyobisi ezinje nge-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
  • Ukuthatha la machiza nge-fentanyl kunokubangela uxinzelelo, ukudideka, ukuphefumla kancinci, okanye isiqaqa. Musa ukuthatha i-fentanyl ukuba uthatha ii-MAOIs okanye uthathe ii-MAOIs kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.

Ukusebenzisana okwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Ukuthatha i-fentanyl ngamayeza athile kunokubangela ukwanda kweziphumo ezibi. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• Ukuphumla kwezihlunu, njenge-baclofen, i-cyclobenzaprine, kunye ne-methocarbamol.
  • Unokuba neengxaki zokuphefumla ezandayo.
• I-Hypnotics, efana ne-zolpidem, i-temazepam, kunye ne-estazolam.
  • Unokuba neengxaki zokuphefumla, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukozela kakhulu, okanye isiqaqa. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi engezantsi.
• Iziyobisi ze-Anticholinergic, ezinje ngeatropine, scopolamine, kunye ne-benztropine.
  • Unokuba neengxaki ezandayo zokuchama okanye ukuqunjelwa kakhulu, ezinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu zamathumbu.
• Voriconazole kunye ne ketoconazole.
  • La machiza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-fentanyl emzimbeni wakho, anokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga rhoqo kwaye uhlengahlengise idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka.
• Erythromycin.
  • La mayeza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-fentanyl emzimbeni wakho, anokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga rhoqo kwaye uhlengahlengise idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka.
• Ritonavir.
  • La mayeza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-fentanyl emzimbeni wakho, anokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga rhoqo kwaye uhlengahlengise idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka.

Unxibelelwano olunokwenza ukuba amayeza angasebenzi kakuhle

Xa i-fentanyl isetyenziswa ngamachiza athile, isenokungasebenzi kakuhle ukunyanga imeko yakho. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• Rifampin.
  • Eli yeza linganciphisa amanqanaba e-fentanyl emzimbeni wakho, lenze ukuba i-fentanyl ingasebenzi kakuhle ekunciphiseni iintlungu. Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga rhoqo kwaye uhlengahlengise idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka.
• ICarbamazepine, phenobarbital, kunye ne phenytoin.
  • La machiza anokunciphisa amanqanaba e-fentanyl emzimbeni wakho, esenza ukuba i-fentanyl ingasebenzi kakuhle ekunciphiseni iintlungu. Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga rhoqo kwaye uhlengahlengise idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-fentanyl

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ipentanyl transdermal patch kuwe.

Ukugcina

• Gcina eli chiza kubushushu begumbi phakathi kwama-68 ° F kunye nama-77 ° F (20 ° C nama-25 ° C).
• Gcina eli chiza kwisingxobo esingavulwanga.
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.
• Khusela i-fentanyl kubusela. Yigcine kwikhabhathi okanye kwidrowa etshixiweyo.

Ukulahla

Khathalela xa ulahla ii-fentanyl patches. Xa ugqibile ngesiziba, yenza oku kulandelayo:

• Songa isiziba ukwenzela ukuba isincamathelisi sinamathele kuso.
• Ukucoca isiziba esongiweyo ezantsi kwindlu yangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Umyalelo weli yeyeza awugcwaliseki. Wena okanye ikhemesti yakho kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho amayeza amatsha xa ufuna eliyeza lizaliswe.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ibhokisi yelebheli ebhalwe kwangaphambili.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukuzilawula

• Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngendlela efanelekileyo yokufaka kunye nokuphatha i-fentanyl patch. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, kubandakanya nokufa, zinokwenzeka ukuba uthe wafunyanwa kakhulu leli chiza.
• Gwema imisebenzi ethile eya kwandisa ubushushu bomzimba wakho ngelixa usebenzisa i-fentanyl patch. Oku kunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunokubangela ukuba i-fentanyl igqithise engakhokelela ekufeni. Imizekelo yemisebenzi ekufuneka uyiphephe ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
  • Musa ukuthatha iibhafu ezishushu.
  • Musa ukuthambisa ilanga.
  • Sukusebenzisa iibhafu ezishushu, ii-sauna, iipads zokufudumeza, iingubo zombane, iibhedi zamanzi ezifudumeleyo, okanye izibane zokususa.
  • Musa ukuzibandakanya kwimithambo eyonyusa ubushushu bomzimba wakho.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ugqirha kufuneka akujonge ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Izinto ugqirha aza kuzijonga zibandakanya:

• Inqanaba lokuphefumla kwakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga kulo naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yakho yokuphefumla, ngakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha eli chiza nasemva kokuba naliphi na idosi inyuka.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka ahlole uxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo.
• Umsebenzi wakho wesibindi kunye nezintso. Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanywa igazi ukuze abone ukuba izintso zakho kunye nesibindi zisebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Ukuba izintso zakho kunye nesibindi azisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokunciphisa idosi yeli chiza.
• Nokuba uneempawu zokulutha. Ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ngeempawu zokulutha ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Ukuqwalaselwa kokutya

Musa ukutya i-grapefruit okanye usele ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa uthatha i-fentanyl. Oku kunokukhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu e-fentanyl emzimbeni wakho.

Ukufumaneka

Ayizizo zonke iifom zedosi kunye namandla eli chiza anokufumaneka. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukufowunela ikhemesti yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba inefom ngqo kunye namandla omiselwe ngugqirha.

Ngaphambi kogunyaziso

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwesi siyobisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.