Ukufakelwa kwentliziyo: kwenziwa njani, umngcipheko kunye nokuchacha
Umxholo
- Lwenziwa njani utyando
- Imiqondiso ukufakelwa
- Ukungqinelana nokufakelwa
- Iingozi zokufakelwa kwentliziyo
- Ixabiso lentengo yokutshintsha
- Ukubuyiselwa emva kokufakelwa kwentliziyo
Ukufakelwa kwentliziyo kubandakanya ukubuyisela enye indawo endaweni yentliziyo, kuvela kumntu ongasekhoyo engqondweni kwaye ohambelana nesigulana esinengxaki yokubulala intliziyo.
Ke, utyando lwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko zesifo sentliziyo esinzulu kwaye, ezibeka emngciphekweni ubomi besigulana, kwaye zenziwa esibhedlele, ezifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele inyanga enye kunye nokhathalelo emva kokukhutshwa ukuze kungabikho ukwaliwa komzimba.
Lwenziwa njani utyando
Ukufakelwa kwentliziyo kwenziwa liqela lezonyango elikhethekileyo kwisibhedlele esinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, nanjengoko luyotyando oluntsokothileyo, apho intliziyo ishenxiswa khona endaweni yayo ihambelane nenye, nangona kunjalo, inxenye yentliziyo yesigulana sentliziyo ihlala ihleli .
Ugqirha lwenziwa ngokulandela la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Ukubulala iintlungu isiguli kwigumbi lokusebenza;
- Yenza ukusika esifubeni yesigulana, simdibanisa no Intliziyo-imiphunga, apho ngexesha lotyando kuya kunceda ukumpompa igazi;
- Susa intliziyo ebuthathaka kwaye ubeke intliziyo yomnikeli endaweni yayo, wayidibanisa;
- Vala isifuba, ukwenza isiva.
Ukufakelwa kwentliziyo kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa kwaye emva kofakelo umntu lowo ugqithiselwe kwigumbi labagula kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ahlale esibhedlele kangangenyanga enye ukuze aphile kwaye aphephe nosulelo.
Imiqondiso ukufakelwa
Kukho into ebonakalisa ukufakelwa kwentliziyo kwimeko yesifo sentliziyo esinzulu kumanqanaba aphezulu, angenakusonjululwa ngokungeniswa kwamayeza okanye olunye utyando, kwaye lubeka emngciphekweni ubomi bomntu, njenge:
- Izifo ezinobungozi;
- Cardiomyopathy;
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Iintsholongwane zentliziyo ezinotshintsho olukhulu.
Ukufakelwa kungachaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, ukusuka kwiintsana ukuya kwabakhulileyo, nangona kunjalo, isibonakaliso sokufakelwa kwentliziyo kuya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yamanye amalungu, anje ngengqondo, isibindi kunye nezintso, kuba ukuba zichaphazeleke kakhulu, umntu awunakuzuza ngokufakelwa.
Ukungqinelana nokufakelwa
Ukungqinelana nokufakelwa kwentliziyo kubandakanya:
Isifo sikagawulayo, hepatitis B okanye iC | Ukungangqinelani kwegazi phakathi komamkeli kunye nomnikeli | Iswekile exhomekeke kwisifo seswekile okanye kunzima ukuyilawula isifo seswekile, ukutyeba okungathethekiyo |
Ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi okanye ukusilela kwezintso | Ukugula kwengqondo | Isifo esibi semiphunga |
Usulelo olusebenzayo | Peptic ulcer emsebenzini | I-pulmonary embolism engaphantsi kweeveki ezintathu |
Umhlaza | Amyloidosis, sarcoidosis okanye hemochromatosis | Ubudala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-70. |
Nangona kukho ukungqinelana, ugqirha uhlala evavanya umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zotyando kwaye, kunye nesigulana, uthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba olo tyando kufuneka lwenziwe okanye hayi.
Iingozi zokufakelwa kwentliziyo
Umngcipheko wokufakelwa kwentliziyo kubandakanya:
- Usulelo;
- Ukwalelwa kwilungu elifakelweyo, ikakhulu kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala;
- Ukuphuhliswa kwe-atherosclerosis, oko kukuthi, ukuvaleka kwemithambo yentliziyo;
- Umngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nomhlaza.
Ngaphandle kwale mngcipheko, ukusinda Abantu abatshintshiwe baninzi kwaye uninzi luphila ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 emva kokufakelwa.
Ixabiso lentengo yokutshintsha
Ukufakelwa kwentliziyo kungenziwa kwizibhedlele ezinxulumene ne-SUS, kwezinye iidolophu, ezinje ngeRecife kunye neSão Paulo, kwaye ukulibaziseka kuxhomekeke kwinani labanikeli kunye nolayini wabantu abanesidingo sokufumana eli lungu.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokufakelwa kwentliziyo
Ezinye izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo zokufumana ukufakelwa kwentliziyo emva kokufakelwa kwentliziyo kubandakanya:
- Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezikhuselayo, njengoko kubonisiwe ngugqirha;
- Kuphephe ukunxibelelana nabantu abagulayo, indawo ezingcolileyo okanye ezibandayo kakhulu, njengoko intsholongwane inokubangela ukosuleleka kwaye ikhokelele ekugatyweni komzimba;
- Yitya ukutya okunezondlo, ususe konke ukutya okuluhlaza ekutyeni kwaye, ukukhetha ukutya okuphekiweyo kuphela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
La manyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka alandelwe ubomi babo bonke, kwaye umntu ofakelweyo angaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, kwaye ade enze nokusebenza komzimba. Funda nzulu apha: Utyando lwentliziyo olusebenzayo.