Unyango lwe-Angina-qonda ukuba yenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Indlela yokuthintela

Unyango lwe-angina lwenziwa ikakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza aboniswe ngugqirha wezentliziyo, kodwa umntu kufuneka enze imikhwa esempilweni, njengokuzilolonga rhoqo, ekufuneka ibekwe esweni yingcali, kunye nokutya okwaneleyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, utyando lunokuboniswa ngokwenqanaba lokuthintela imithambo.

U-Angina uhambelana nemvakalelo yokuxinana kunye nentlungu esifubeni, ihlala ibangelwa kukuhla kwegazi kuye entliziyweni ngenxa yokwenziwa kwamacwecwe amanqatha, abizwa ngokuba yi-atheroma, ngaphakathi kwimithambo. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-angina, iintlobo eziphambili kunye nendlela isifo esenziwa ngayo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-angina lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye nokuphelisa uhlaselo lwe-angina, kwaye luhlala lusenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza e-vasodilator kunye ne-beta-blocker, avumela ukwanda kokuhanjiswa kwegazi kwizihlunu zentliziyo, ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ukongeza kwezi zinto, iingcali zentliziyo zicebisa i-Acetyl Salicylic Acid (AAS) kunye ne-statins, ezinje nge-atorvastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin, esebenza ngokunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol kunye ne-triglyceride, ukunciphisa iipleyiti ezinamafutha ngaphakathi kwimithambo, ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kwamacwecwe kunye nokuququzelela ukuhamba kwegazi. Fumanisa. Funda ngakumbi ngeAtorvastatin.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utyando ukuvumela intliziyo ukuba isebenze kakuhle. Kwiimeko zezigulana ezithi zenze isithintelo senqanawa njengesi sifo se-angina, ngakumbi xa i-plaque enamafutha ivimba i-80% okanye ngaphezulu kokuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi komthambo, i-angioplasty ibonakalisiwe, enokuba ibhaluni okanye ngokubeka i-stent. Kule meko, umngcipheko wale atheroma ushukumayo kwaye ubangele infarction uphezulu kakhulu kwaye i-angioplasty ye-coronary inokuba nezibonelelo kwezi ndidi zezigulana. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-angioplasty kwaye yenziwa njani.

Xa kukho amacwecwe atheromatous athintela ngaphezulu kwe-80% yeenqanawa kwi-3 okanye ngaphezulu kwemithambo okanye xa umthambo ophambili wentliziyo, obizwa ngokuba ngumthambo wehla ongaphambili, uyabandakanyeka, uqhaqho lwe-myocardial revascularization, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukudlula ngotyando okanye utyando lwebhulorho yebele. Jonga indlela olwenziwa ngayo utyando.

Indlela yokuthintela

U-Angina unokuthintelwa ngokwenza imikhwa esempilweni, njengokuzilolonga kunye nokutya okusempilweni. Kubalulekile ukugcina uxinzelelo phantsi kolawulo, ukutya ukutya okunamafutha asezantsi, ukunqande ukutya kakhulu kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo, ukongeza ekuyekeni ukutshaya nokwenza izinto zomzimba rhoqo phantsi kwesikhokelo sempilo yomzimba okanye ingcali yemfundo yomzimba. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwamacwecwe anamafutha ngaphakathi kwimithambo, kuthintela i-angina kunye nezinye izifo zentliziyo. Jonga kwakhona iyeza lasekhaya le-angina.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu abatyebe kakhulu, abanesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye abangatyi kakuhle, abasebenzisa kakubi iilekese kunye namafutha, bafuna ukutshintsha le imikhwa kwaye benze uvavanyo lwentliziyo rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba ngaba likho ityala kusapho lwentliziyo isifo.

Ukufumanisa kwangoko ingxaki kwimithambo yegazi okanye entliziyweni kwandisa amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo, kwandisa umgangatho wobomi kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.