Unyango lokuxhuzula

Umxholo

• 1. Amayeza
• 2. Vagus luvo ukukhuthaza
• 3. Ukutya kweKetogenic
• 4. Utyando lobuchopho
• Unyango lwenziwa njani xa ukhulelwe

Unyango lokuxhuzula linciphisa inani kunye namandla okuxhuzula, kuba alikho iyeza lokunyanga esi sifo.

Unyango lunokwenziwa ngamayeza, i-electrostimulation kunye notyando lobuchopho kwaye, ke ngoko, olona hlobo lonyango lufanelekileyo kufuneka luhlale luvandlakanywa nogqirha wemithambo-luvo, ngokomelela kweengxaki zomguli ngamnye, umzekelo.

Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zingqiniweyo, kusekho ezinye iindlela ezisalingwayo, ezinje nge-cannabidiol, eyinto ekhutshwe kwi-marijuana kwaye enokunceda ekulawuleni iimpembelelo zombane wobuchopho, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nengxaki. Eli chiza alikathengiswa eBrazil ngolu hlobo lonyango, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunye nogunyaziso olufanelekileyo, linokungeniswa elizweni. Funda nzulu ngamayeza e-cannabidiol.

1. Amayeza

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anticonvulsant kuhlala kunyango lokuqala, kuba uninzi lwezigulana luyeka ukuhlaselwa rhoqo ngokutya nje la mayeza.

Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• IPhenobarbital;
• IValproic acid;
• Phenytoin;
• Clonazepam;
• ILamotrigine;
• IGabapentina
• I-valproate yesemisodium;
• I-Carbamazepine;

Nangona kunjalo, amayeza kunye nedosi echanekileyo kunokuba nzima ukuyifumana, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubhalisa ukubonakala kweengxaki ezintsha, ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukuvavanya umphumo wonyango ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukutshintsha ukuba kukho imfuneko. iyimfuneko.

Nangona baneziphumo ezilungileyo, ukusetyenziswa okungagungqiyo kwala mayeza kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokudinwa, ukulahleka kwamathambo, iingxaki zokuthetha, inkumbulo etshintshileyo kunye nokudakumba. Ngale ndlela, xa kukho iingxaki ezimbalwa kwiminyaka emi-2, ugqirha unokuyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza.

2. Vagus luvo ukukhuthaza

Obu buchule bunokusetyenziselwa ukubambela unyango lweziyobisi, kodwa bunokusetyenziswa njengoncediso ekusetyenzisweni kwamayeza, xa ukunciphisa kweengxaki kusengonelanga.

Kule ndlela yonyango, isixhobo esincinci, esifana nesixhobo sokwenza umthambo, sibekwa phantsi kolusu, kwingingqi yesifuba, kwaye ucingo lubekwa phezulu kwi-vagus nerve edlula entanyeni.

Umbane ogqitha kwimithambo-luvo unokunceda ukukhulula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% yokuqina kohlaselo lokuxhuzula, kodwa kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomqala obuhlungu okanye uziva uphefumla kancinci, umzekelo.

3. Ukutya kweKetogenic

Le ndlela yokutya isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwesifo sokuxhuzula ebantwaneni, njengoko isonyusa inani lamafutha kwaye inciphise ii-carbohydrate, ibangela ukuba umzimba usebenzise amanqatha njengomthombo wamandla. Ngokwenza njalo, umzimba awunyanzelekanga ukuba uphathe iswekile ngesithintelo sobuchopho, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokubanjwa sisathuthwane.

Kwezi meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubekwa esweni rhoqo yingcali yesondlo okanye ngugqirha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixa zezakhamzimba ziyahlonitshwa. Emva kweminyaka emibini ngaphandle kokuxhuzula, ugqirha unokususa kancinci izithintelo ekudleni kwabantwana, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxhuzula kuyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo.

Qonda indlela ukutya kwe ketogenic ekufuneka kwenziwe ngayo.

4. Utyando lobuchopho

Ugqirha luqhele ukwenziwa kuphela xa kungekho ndlela yonyango yaneleyo yokunciphisa amaza okanye amandla wohlaselo. Kolu hlobo lotyando, i-neurosurgeon inoku:

• Susa indawo echaphazelekayo yengqondo: Logama nje liyinxalenye encinci kwaye ingachaphazeli ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwengqondo;
• Ukufakelwa kwee-electrode kwingqondo: ukunceda ukulawula iimpembelelo zombane, ngakumbi emva kokuqala kobunzima.

Nangona uninzi lwexesha kunyanzelekile ukuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisa amayeza emva kotyando, iidosi zihlala zinciphisa, ekwehlisa namathuba okubandezeleka.

Unyango lwenziwa njani xa ukhulelwe

Unyango lwesifo sokuwa xa ukhulelwe ngamayeza kufuneka luthintelwe, njengoko ii-anticonvulsants zinokubangela utshintsho kuphuhliso lomntwana kunye nokungalunganga. Bona ngakumbi malunga nomngcipheko kunye nonyango apha.

Abasetyhini abanesifo sokuwa rhoqo kwaye bafuna amayeza okubalawula kufuneka bafune iingcebiso kwi-neurologist yabo kwaye batshintshe amayeza amayeza angenazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni. Kuya kufuneka bathathe i-5 mg ye-folic acid ngaphambi nangexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nevithamin K kufuneka ilawulwe kwinyanga ephelileyo yokukhulelwa.

Enye indlela yokulawula ukuxhuzula xa ukhulelwe kukuphepha izinto ezibangela isathuthwane kwabasetyhini kwaye sisebenzise iindlela zokuphumla ukuthintela uxinzelelo.