Unyango lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetoni

Umxholo

• 1. I-tonsillitis yebhaktheriya
• 2. I-tonsillitis yentsholongwane
• 3. I-tonsillitis engapheliyo
• 4. I-tonsillitis xa ukhulelwe
• 5. Unyango lwasekhaya lwe-tonsillitis
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Unyango lwe-tonsillitis kufuneka luhlale lukhokelwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-otorhinolaryngologist, njengoko iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-tonsillitis, enokuba yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane, kwimeko apho kufuneka inyangwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa umqala obuhlungu, njengeparacetamol, umzekelo.

Ngexesha lonyango lwe-tonsillitis kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo anokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokunceda ekubuyiseni umzimba, njengokuselwa kwamanzi amaninzi, ukutya ukutya okuninzi kwepasty kunye nokutya komkhenkce.

Kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso zikagqirha, njengoko kwezinye iimeko i-tonsillitis isenokuhlala inganyangeki, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba ufumane unyango olude okanye kufuneka wenze utyando ukuze ususe iitoni. Jonga ukuba utyando lwe-tonsillitis lubonakalisiwe na.

1. I-tonsillitis yebhaktheriya

Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lweetonsillitis, olwenzeka xa umqala wosulelwe ziintsholongwane, zihlala ziloluhlobo IStreptococcus kwayeIinyumoniya, Ukuvelisa iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu ezibuhlungu xa uginya kunye nobofu kwiitoni. Kule meko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics, eyona ixhaphakileyo yipenicillin, i-amoxicillin okanye i-cephalexin.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho abanye abantu abanembali ye-hypersensitivity reaction kula machiza, abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-lactams kwaye ke, kwaba bantu kufuneka ubuyisele la machiza nge-azithromycin, clarithromycin okanye clindamycin.

Ezi zintsholongwane kufuneka zisetyenziswe kude kube sekupheleni kwepakethi okanye kwinani leentsuku eziboniswe ngugqirha, nokuba ngaba iimpawu sele zinyamalale, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhaktheriya zisuswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye azifumani chiza kwichiza.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela ichiza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye lokuthomalalisa, njengeparacetamol okanye ibuprofen, ngokwahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi ngexesha lonyango, njengentlungu xa uginya okanye uqaqanjelwa yintloko. Jonga kwakhona amanye amayeza asekhaya anokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zetonillitis.

2. I-tonsillitis yentsholongwane

Kwiimeko ze-tonsillitis yentsholongwane, akukho yeza likwaziyo ukuyiphelisa intsholongwane, njengakwimeko yosulelo lwebhaktheriya, ke kuxhomekeke emzimbeni ngokwawo ukuyisusa intsholongwane. Ukuququzelela lo msebenzi, kufuneka ugcine ikhaya lakho liphumle, usele ubuncinci i-2 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku kwaye uthathe izongezo ngevithamini C, echinacea kunye ne-zinc, eyomeleza amajoni omzimba.

Njengakwi-bacterial tonsillitis, ugqirha usenokuncomela ukuba kusetyenziswe iipilisi zeentlungu okanye amachiza okuthomalalisa, njengeparacetamol okanye ibuprofen, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nomqala obuhlungu, ukuququzelela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

3. I-tonsillitis engapheliyo

Unyango lwe-tonsillitis engapheliyo lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye neyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye neyeza lokuthintela ukudumba, kwaye kuya kufuneka usoloko ubuyela kwagqirha nanini na ukuphinda kwenzeka.

Xa kuvela i-tonsillitis engapheliyo, kunokucetyiswa utyando lokususa iithoni, oluqhele ukwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, kodwa umntu angabuyela ekhaya kwangolo suku lunye. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kolu tyando kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-2 kwaye uhlala uziva iintlungu ngelo xesha, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba utye ukutya okungaphezulu kokulula okukuginya.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde ukuba ungatya ntoni ngexesha lokuchacha:

4. I-tonsillitis xa ukhulelwe

Unyango lwe-tonsillitis kubafazi abakhulelweyo lubuthathaka kwaye kufuneka luhlale luvavanywa ngugqirha ekufuneka ejonge izibonelelo kunye nemingcipheko. Akukho zintsholongwane ezingenabungozi kumntwana, nangona kunjalo, ezo zikhuselekileyo ekukhulelweni ziipenicillin kunye nezinye izinto, ezinje nge-amoxicillin kunye ne-cephalexin, okanye kwimeko yokungabikho komzimba, i-erythromycin.

Ngexesha lokunyanga i-tonsillitis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, umfazi kufuneka aphumle ixesha lonyango kwaye afumane ulwelo oluninzi olubandayo, ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza omkhuhlane, njengeparacetamol, njengoko iyeyona icetyiswayo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

5. Unyango lwasekhaya lwe-tonsillitis

Kwimeko nayiphi na isifo se-tonsillitis, ngexesha lonyango kucetyiswa:

• Phumla xa unefiva;
• Sela malunga ne-2 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku;
• Yitya ukutya okufudumeleyo okanye okubandayo kwepasty;
• Sela ulwelo ngaphandle kwegesi, ukuze ingaphinde icaphukise umqala.

Ukongeza, iijusi ezityebile ku-vitamin C zinokuthathwa ukunceda ukomeleza amajoni omzimba afana neorenji, ipayinapile okanye ijusi ye-kiwi kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba usele iti echinacea imini yonke, kuba ineempawu zokulwa intsholongwane kunye nezokulwa nokudumba. ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-tonsillitis. Jonga ezinye izibonelelo ze-echinacea kwaye ufunde indlela yokuyisebenzisa.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Kubalulekile ukudibana neengcali eziqhelekileyo okanye i-otolaryngologist ukuba uneempawu ze-tonsillitis kwaye ukuba ngaba isifo siqinisekisiwe, iingcebiso zonyango kufuneka zilandelwe, kuba ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, i-tonsillitis inokubangela iingxaki ezinje nge-rheumatic fever, eyenzeka ikakhulu ebantwaneni kwaye abakwishumi elivisayo., phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-15, kwaye iimpawu zale meko zibonakala kwiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuqala kweetonillitis. Jonga ukuba zintoni iimpawu zerheumatic fever.

Ukongeza, ukukhutshwa kwezinto ngexesha le-tonsillitis kunokubangela i-scarlet fever, esisifo esibonakaliswa ziimpawu ezinje ngamabala abomvu emzimbeni, isikhumba esirhabaxa, ubukho bamanzi entanyeni, ukugabha kunye nomkhuhlane, ke ukuba ezi mpawu ziyavela Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufune unyango kwakhona ngokukhawuleza.