Unyango lweentlobo eziphambili ze-anemia

Umxholo

• 1. Sickle cell anemia
• 2. Ukunqongophala kwe-anemia
• Yondla ukonyusa isinyithi
• 3. Megaloblastic kunye ne-anemia eyingozi
• 4. I-anemia yeHemolytic
• 5. I-aplastic anemia

Unyango lwe-anemia luyahluka ngokwento ebangela esi sifo, kwaye kunokubandakanya ukuthatha amayeza, ukuncedisa okanye ukutya okune-iron, umzekelo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho kungenakwenzeka ukulawula i-anemia usebenzisa ezi fomu zilula, ugqirha unokucebisa ngegazi okanye nangomongo wethambo. Nangona kunjalo, la matyala anqabile kwaye ahlala evela ngenxa yezifo zemfuzo.

1. Sickle cell anemia

Kolu hlobo lwe-anemia, kukho utshintsho kwimfuza oluguqula ubume beeseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunciphise amandla abo okuphatha ioksijini. Kuba akunakwenzeka ukulungisa utshintsho kwimfuza, unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngokulawulwa kweoksijini kunye notofelo-gazi ukulawula amanqanaba eeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe iipilisi zeentlungu okanye amachiza okuthomalalisa, afana neDiclofenac, ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa lolu hlobo lwe-anemia.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho kunzima kakhulu ukulawula i-anemia, unyango lomhlaza, njengotshintsho lomongo wethambo okanye iziyobisi ezichasene nomhlaza, ezinje ngeHydroxyurea. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lolu hlobo lwe-anemia.

2. Ukunqongophala kwe-anemia

Ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia kwenzeka xa amanqanaba entsimbi asezantsi kakhulu, ethintela ukuveliswa okufanelekileyo kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ke, unyango lwenziwa ngezongezo zentsimbi kunye notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo.

Yondla ukonyusa isinyithi

Ukunyusa amanqanaba e-iron kunye nokunyanga i-anemia yokunqongophala kwe-iron, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wandise ukusetyenziswa kokutya okunje:

• Inyama ebomvu ngokubanzi;
• Izinkukhu zeenkukhu, isibindi okanye intliziyo;
• I-Shellfish kunye neentlanzi zaselwandle;
• Imbotyi emnyama;
• Beetroot;
• Chard;
• Ibrokholi;
• Ispinatshi.

Emva kokutya nakuphi na oku kutya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kwangoko umthombo wokutya wevithamini C ukwandisa ukufunxeka kwentsimbi, umzekelo. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nokuba ukutya kufanele ukuba njani kolu hlobo lwe-anemia.

3. Megaloblastic kunye ne-anemia eyingozi

Ezi ntlobo zimbini ze-anemia zenzeka ngenxa yokwehla okuphawulweyo kumanqanaba evithamini B12 emzimbeni, ukunyangwa ngezongezo zale vithamini kunye nokutya okunotye ngakumbi kwi-vitamin B12.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, oku kunqongophala kwe-vitamin B12 kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala kwento engaphakathi, eyinto esiswini eqinisekisa ukufakwa kwe-vitamin B12. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka wenze iinaliti zevithamini ngqo emthanjeni, kuba ukuba ityisiwe, ayizukufunxwa. Ezi naliti zinokugcinwa ubomi bakho bonke.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo ezivela kwisondlo sethu ukunyanga ukungabikho kwe-vitamin B12:

Jonga kwakhona uluhlu lokutya okunceda ukunyanga ukungabikho kwe-vitamin B12.

4. I-anemia yeHemolytic

Ukunyanga i-hemolytic anemia, eyenzeka ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngamagciwane omzimba, ugqirha ngokubanzi ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ezinciphisa ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba, njengeCyclosporine kunye neCyclophosphamide, ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa okubangelwa zizifo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kusenokufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukuze kususwe isiqwenga sendoda, kuba eli lungu linoxanduva lokutshabalalisa iiseli zegazi.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nolu hlobo lwe-anemia.

5. I-aplastic anemia

I-aplastic anemia sisifo esizenzekelayo esichaphazela umongo wethambo, sinciphisa ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kwezi meko ugqirha unokucebisa utofelo-gazi ukuphucula amanqanaba egazi elibomvu, kodwa kunokuba yimfuneko ukufakelwa umongo wethambo, ngakumbi ukuba umongo wethambo awusakwazi ukuvelisa iiseli eziphilileyo zegazi.