Sinyangwa njani isifo se Chagas?

Umxholo

• Unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Iimpawu zokuphucula
• Iimpawu zokuba mandundu

Unyango lwesifo seChagas, nesibangelwa kukulunywa sisinambuzane esaziwa ngokuba yi "barber", kufuneka siqale kwangoko emva kokuxilongwa kwaye senziwa ngokutya iBenznidazole, iyeza lokuthintela ukungcola elinikezelwa simahla yi-SUS.

Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango lwenziwa ngeedosi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 zeziyobisi ngosuku, kangangeentsuku ezingama-60 zilandelelana. Idosi kufuneka ikhokelwe ngugqirha kwaye ihlala ihluka ngokobudala kunye nobunzima, kulandela ezi ndlela:

• Abantu abadala: 5 mg / kg / ngosuku
• Abantwana: 5 ukuya kwi-10 mg / kg / ngosuku
• Iintsana: 10 mg / kg / ngosuku

Ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza akubalulekanga nje kuphela ukunyanga usulelo, kodwa nokuthintela ukonakala kumalungu, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela esi sifo kwabanye.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokubakho ukunganyamezelani kwiBenznidazole, enokubonwa ngeempawu ezinje ngokutshintsha kweempawu zolusu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye norhudo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kubalulekile ukubuyela kugqirha uyeke ukusebenzisa iBenznidazole kwaye uqale unyango ngamanye amayeza, ahlala eyiNifurtimox.

Ngexesha lonyango, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuya kugqirha kanye ngeveki okanye zonke iintsuku ezili-15 kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwegazi kabini ngexesha lonyango lokujonga iziphumo.

Qonda ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubonisa isifo seChagas.

Unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Njengokuba kukho umngcipheko wetyhefu yokukhulelwa, unyango lwezifo ze-chagas alucetyiswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, olwenziwa kuphela emva kokubeleka okanye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Xa unyango lungaqhutywa, kukho umngcipheko wokuba usulelo luza kudlula lusuka kumama luye emntwaneni ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokuzala.

Kuba isifo sifunyaniswa kuvavanyo lwegazi oluvavanya ubukho beentsholongwane ezilwa nesi sifo, kwaye ezi ntsholongwane zingadlula zisuka kumama ziye emntwaneni, zihlale zisebenza kangangeenyanga ezili-9, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi emntwaneni ngeli xesha lokuvavanya isixa se-antibodies kunye nokuchonga ukuba ngaba unyango lufuna ukuqala na emntwaneni. Ukuba isixa se-antibodies siyehla, oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana akosuleleki.

Iimpawu zokuphucula

Ukuphuculwa kweempawu kuhlala kubonakala ngokuthe chu ukusukela kwiveki yokuqala yonyango kwaye kubandakanya ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, ukuphucuka kwesifo, ukuncipha kwesisu kunye nokunyamalala kwesifo sohudo.

Nangona iimpawu zinokuphucuka kude kube sekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala, unyango kufuneka luqhubekeke iinyanga ezimbini ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiparasites ezifakwe emzimbeni ngokulunywa sisinambuzane zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Ekuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba esi sifo siyanyangeka kukuthatha uvavanyo lwegazi xa sele luphelile unyango.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu

Xa unyango lungaqalanga okanye lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, iimpawu zinokunyamalala emva kweenyanga ezi-2, nangona kunjalo, izidleleli ziyaqhubeka nokukhula kunye nokusulela amalungu ahlukeneyo emzimbeni.

Kule meko, umntu angabuyela kwiimpawu ezintsha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-20 okanye engama-30 emva kosulelo lokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu zinobuzaza kakhulu kwaye zinxulumene nokwenzakala kumalungu ahlukeneyo anjengentliziyo, imiphunga kunye namathumbu, ukubeka ubomi emngciphekweni.