Unyango lwe-glaucoma lunjani

Umxholo

• Unyango lukhona
• 1. Amehlo ehla
• 2. Iipilisi
• 3. Unyango lweLaser
• 4. Utyando
• Iimpawu zokuphucula
• Iimpawu zokuba mandundu
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-Glaucoma sisifo esinganyangekiyo seliso esikhokelela kuxinzelelo lwe-intraocular, olunokubangela iziphumo ezibi, ngakumbi ukungaboni okungaguqukiyo.

Nangona lungekho unyango, uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular lunokulawulwa kwaye iimpawu zinokuthomalaliswa, ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Ke, into elungileyo kukuba nanini na xa kukho urhano lokuba unesifo, nxibelelana nogqirha wamehlo ukuqala unyango, olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamehlo, iipilisi okanye utyando.

Ngokubanzi, ugqirha kufuneka aqale ngokwenza uvavanyo lokuqonda ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweglaucoma, njengoko inokuba nefuthe kuhlobo lonyango:

Unyango lukhona

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweglaucoma kunye nokuqina kweempawu, kunye noxinzelelo lwamehlo, i-ophthalmologist inokucebisa ngezi ndlela zonyango zilandelayo:

1. Amehlo ehla

Amaconsi wamehlo ahlala eyindlela yokuqala kunyango lwe-glaucoma, njengoko kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ayifuni ungenelelo ngongenelelo. Nangona kunjalo, la amathontsi wamehlo kufuneka asetyenziswe yonke imihla, okanye ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular lulawulwa kakuhle.

Amehlo aqhelekileyo asetyenziswayo kunyango lwe-glaucoma ngalawo aphantsi koxinzelelo lwe-intraocular, njengeLatanoprost okanye iTimolol, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha unokucebisa ichiza elichasayo, njengePrednisolone, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi. Ngayiphi na imeko, la machiza kufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha wamehlo, njengoko eneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi kwaye engenakuthengiswa ngaphandle kommiselo. Funda ngakumbi ngamaconsi aphambili okunyanga iGlaucoma.

Kwiimeko ze-glaucoma evulekileyo, amathontsi wamehlo anokwanela ukugcina ingxaki ilawulwa kakuhle, kodwa kwimeko ye-engile evaliweyo, amathontsi wamehlo awanelanga kwaye ke, ugqirha wamehlo unokucebisa unyango lwe-laser okanye uqhaqho.

2. Iipilisi

Iipilisi zeglaucoma, kwezinye iimeko, zinokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nokwehla kwamehlo, njengoko zikwanceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwiso. Olu hlobo lonyango lusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiimeko zeglaucoma evulekileyo.

Xa uthatha olu hlobo lweepilisi, kunyanzelekile ukuba uye kwisondlo ukuze uhlengahlengise ukutya, njengoko kunokubakho ukuncipha kokufunxwa kwe-potassium, kwaye kubalulekile ukonyusa ukusetyenziswa kokutya okufana neziqhamo ezomisiweyo, iibhanana, iminqathe eluhlaza, iitumato okanye iradishes, umzekelo.

3. Unyango lweLaser

Unyango lwe-Laser luhlala lusetyenziswa xa amathontsi wamehlo kunye neepilisi zingakwazi ukulawula uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe utyando. Olu hlobo lobuchule lunokwenziwa kwiofisi kagqirha kwaye ihlala ihlala phakathi kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20.

Ngexesha lonyango, i-ophthalmologist yalatha i-laser kwinkqubo yokuhambisa iliso, ukuze kwenziwe utshintsho oluncinci oluvumela ukuphuculwa kokurhoxiswa kolwelo. Kuba iziphumo zinokuthatha iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ukuba zivele, ugqirha unokucwangcisa uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze luvavanywe ngokuhamba kwexesha.

4. Utyando

Ukusetyenziswa kotyando kuxhaphake kakhulu kwimeko ye-glaucoma evaliweyo, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwamehlo kunye namayeza kusenokungonelisi ukulawula uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lunokusetyenziswa nakweyiphi na imeko, xa unyango lungenaziphumo zilindelekileyo.

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo loqhaqho lubizwa ngokuba yi-trabeculectomy kwaye luqulathe ukuvula okuncinci kwinxalenye emhlophe yamehlo, ukwenza ijelo lolwelo oluselweni ukuphuma nokuphungula uxinzelelo lwamehlo.

Emva kotyando, izigulana ezininzi zinokuhamba iinyanga ezininzi ngaphandle kokufuna ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lonyango kwaye, naxa zisenza, ulawulo loxinzelelo lwe-intraocular lulula. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba isifo siyaphiliswa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine utyelelo rhoqo kugqirha wamehlo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye uqonde ngcono ukuba yintoni i-glaucoma kunye nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango:

Iimpawu zokuphucula

Iimpawu zophuculo zinokuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuvela kwaye zihlala zibandakanya ukuncipha kokubomvu kwamehlo, ukunciphisa iintlungu emehlweni kunye nokukhululeka kwisicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu ngakumbi rhoqo kwizigulana ezingalwenziyo unyango ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zibandakanya ukwanda kobunzima ekuboneni.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Eyona ngxaki iphambili kukungaboni, okuvela ngenxa yomonakalo osisigxina kwiso elibangelwa luxinzelelo olonyukayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxaki zibandakanya i-floaters kunye ne-tunnel vision.