Ukuqokelelwa kwesidoda lukhetho lonyango lokukhulelwa

Umxholo

• Iindlela zokuqokelela amadlozi
• Isidoda siyakusetyenziswa njani
• Phambi kokuhlatywa kwamatyhalarha, ezinye iindlela zinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungachumi emadodeni kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhulelwa.

Ukuqokelelwa kwesidoda ngokuthe ngqo kwityhalarha, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukudubula kwamatyhalarha, kwenziwa ngenaliti ekhethekileyo ebekwe kwitestamente kunye ne-aspirates isidoda, esiya kuthi emva koko sigcinwe kwaye sisetyenziselwe ukwenza umbungu.

Obu buchule busetyenziselwa amadoda ane-azoospermia, nokungabikho kwesidoda kwisidoda, okanye iingxaki zokuchama, njengakwimeko yokubuyisa umva kwakhona.

Iindlela zokuqokelela amadlozi

Zintathu iindlela eziphambili zokuqokelela isidoda ebantwini:

• IPESA: amadlozi ayasuswa kwi-epididymis ngenaliti. Kule ndlela, kusetyenziswa i-anesthesia yendawo kuphela, kwaye isigulana silala ngexesha lenkqubo, sikhutshwa kwangolo suku lunye;
• TESA: amadlozi ayasuswa kwitestamente ngokusebenzisa inaliti, kusetyenziswa iyeza langaphakathi elithambisayo. Obu buchule busetyenziswa xa i-PESA ingazisi ziphumo zilungileyo, kwaye isigulana sikhululwa kwangolo suku lunye;
• Uluhlu: isidoda siyasuswa kumatyhalarha, ngokusikwa okuncinci okwenziwe kuloo mmandla. Le nkqubo yenziwa nge-anesthesia yengingqi okanye ye-epidural, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kususwe inani elikhulu lesidoda kunakwabanye, kunyanzelekile ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2.

Zonke iindlela ezinobungozi obuphantsi, ezifuna kuphela iiyure eziyi-8 ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Inkathalo emva kokuqokelelwa kwesidoda kukuhlamba nje indawo ngamanzi kunye nesepha ethambileyo ngononophelo, ubeke umkhenkce kuloo ndawo kwaye uthathe amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu amiselwe ngugqirha.

Isidoda siyakusetyenziswa njani

Emva kokuqokelelwa, isidoda siya kuvavanywa kwaye siphathwe elebhu, ukuze sisetyenziswe:

• Ukufakwa kwidlozi: amadlozi abekwe ngqo esibelekweni somfazi;
• In vitro isichumiso: Ukudibana kwendoda kunye neqanda lomfazi kwenziwa kwilabhoratri ukwenza umbungu, oya kuthi emva koko ubekwe kwisibeleko sikamama ukulungiselela ukukhula komntwana.

Impumelelo yokukhulelwa iya kuxhomekeka kubudala nakwimeko yezempilo yowasetyhini, isenza ukuba kubelula kwabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30.

Phambi kokuhlatywa kwamatyhalarha, ezinye iindlela zinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungachumi emadodeni kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhulelwa.