Izidumbu ezosulelayo: Iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuthintela
• Yintoni izifo ezosulelayo
• Iimpawu zoMhlaza oSulelayo

Unyango lweziqwilikana ezosulelayo, isifo esikwabizwa ngokuba ngoqwilikana, sijolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu, kuba azikho iziyobisi ezithile zokuphelisa intsholongwane ebangela esi sifo.

Isigulana kufuneka sigcinwe ekuphumleni ixesha losulelo kwaye siphephe nayiphi na imizamo yomzimba. Iipainkillers kunye ne-antipyretics ezinje ngeparacetamol ukunciphisa ukungonwabi okubangelwa sesi sifo, ukunyanzelwa kwamanzi ashushu kunokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Ukutya okutyiwa ngumntu ngamnye kufuneka kube yipasti okanye ulwelo, njengoko kulula ukuginya, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ucoceko lomlomo olulungileyo ukuze usulelo olungenzeki lwebhakteria lungenzeki, lubangele iingxaki koqwilikana osulelayo.

Indlela yokuthintela

Enye indlela yokuthintela uqwilikana osulelayo kukugonya kathathu kwintsholongwane, apho kufakwa idosi yokuqala kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kunye nedosi yesibini phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwe-6 ubudala. Abasetyhini abangakhange bagonywe kufuneka bafumane isitofu sokugonya ngaphambi kokuba bakhulelwe, njengoko uqwilikana esosulelayo kunokubangela ukuphuma kwesisu.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha losulelo, umntu ogulayo kufuneka agcine umgama kubo bonke abo bangakhuselekanga kwesi sifo, kuba siyosulela kakhulu.

Yintoni izifo ezosulelayo

Uqwilikana osulelayo okwaziwa ngokuba yi uqwilikana okanye uqwilikanaSisifo esosulelayo nesosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yosaphoIparamyxoviridae.

Izidumba zibangela ukudumba ezidleleni okunene ukudumba kwamadlala amathe. Ukudluliselwa koqwilikana esosulelayo kunokwenziwa ngumoya (ukukhohlela kunye nokuthimla) okanye ngokudibana nezinto ezingcolileyo.

Ukongeza kokuchaphazela amadlala amathe, isifo esosulelayo sinokuchaphazela amanye amalungu anje ngamasende kunye namaqanda.

Uqwilikana osulelayo unokuchaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kodwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala ngabona bachaphazeleka kakhulu kwaye kufuneka bafumane unyango olufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu zoMhlaza oSulelayo

Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Ukudumba kwamadlala entanyeni;
• Iintlungu kwiincindi zeparotid;
• Ifiva;
• Iintlungu xa uginya;
• Ukudumba kwamasende kunye namaqanda;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Iintlungu zesisu (xa zifikelela kwii-ovari);
• Ukuphalaza;
• Intamo elukhuni;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Ukugodola;

Kunokubakho iingxaki xa amalungu achaphazeleka yintsholongwane echaphazeleka ngokunzulu, kwezinye iimeko i-meningitis, i-pancreatitis, ukuphazamiseka kwezintso kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamehlo kunokukhula.

Ukuxilongwa koqwilikana olusulelayo kwenziwa ngokujonga iimpawu zeklinikhi. Uvavanyo lwaselebhu ngokubanzi aludingeki, kodwa kwiimeko zokungaqiniseki, amathe okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lubhaqa ubukho bentsholongwane ebangela uqwilikana esosulelayo emntwini.