Unyango lwe-Sjogren's syndrome

Umxholo

• 1. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
• 2. Unyango lwendalo
• 3. Unonophelo olukhethekileyo lwemihla ngemihla
• 4. Ukunyanga ngokwasemzimbeni
• Unyango lwe-syndrome xa ukhulelwe

Unyango lwe-Sjögren's syndrome lujolise ekupheliseni iimpawu, kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zomlomo owomileyo kunye namehlo kubomi bomntu, kubomi obungcono, kuba akukho lunyango lwesi sifo.

Esi sifo sisifo se-rheumatic esingapheliyo kunye nokuzimela, esibangela ukuvuvukala kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamadlala emzimbeni, njenge-salivary kunye ne-lacrimal glands, ukukhusela i-hydration ye-tissue. Funda ukuchonga iimpawu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokufumanisa isifo sikaSjogren.

Izinketho zonyango zibandakanya:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Amachiza asetyenziselwa ukukhulula iimpawu zesi sifo amiselwe ngugqirha wamathambo, kwaye ezinye zezi:

• Pilocarpine okanye iCevimeline, kwifom yecwecwe, ziluncedo ekuvuseleleni ukusebenza kwamadlala kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zokoma;
• Iinyembezi ezingezizo, iigel okanye ukuthambisa iliso, ezinje ngeLacrima plus, Optive, iHylo gel kunye neinyembezi ezintsha, umzekelo, zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kakuhle emehlweni kunye nokuphepha iingxaki ezinokubakho kwi-corneas;
• Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo Izinto zokuthambisa kunye nezokukhusela iliso, ezisekwe kwi-hydroxypropyl cellulose, zinokubekwa kwijwabu leso elisezantsi zize zinyibilike kancinci imini yonke, zisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinzima zeliso elomileyo;
• Ijeli yepropionic acid Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukoma kwelungu lobufazi;
• Iipilisi ze-analgesic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory, njengeParacetamol, i-Ibuprofen okanye iNaproxen, umzekelo, zinokukhetha ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu emzimbeni nakumalungu, anokuvela;
• Amayeza alawulwa kukungakhuseleki, kwithebhulethi okanye kwii-injeksi, zohlobo lwe-corticosteroids kunye ne-immunosuppressants, ezinje ngeDexamethasone, Hydroxychloroquine, Methotrexate, Azathioprine, Cyclophosphamide okanye iRituximab, zimiselwe kwiimeko zokubonisa okuqatha kwesi sifo, njenge-arthritis, iimpawu ze-neurological okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemiphunga , imithambo yegazi nezintso.

Inkqubo enokwenziwa ukonyusa isiphumo seenyembezi ezingezizo ezokwenyani, ukugcina isenzo sayo ixesha elide, kukuvaleka komjelo weenyembezi, othintela umngxunya omncinci ophuma iinyembezi emehlweni, ngenkqubo elula, ekhokelwa i-rheumatologist kwaye yenziwa ngeplagi yesilicone okanye ezinye izinto.

2. Unyango lwendalo

Zininzi iindlela zendalo ezinokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zomntu onesifo sikaSjögren, kwaye ezinye zeendlela zezi:

• Amanzi okusela ngesixa esincinci, amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, ukugcina umlomo ufumile;
• Amanzi ahlanjwa ngomlomo ngamathontsi emon okanye iti ye chamomile ukunceda ukunciphisa ukoma emlonyeni;
• Kuthatha iintsini ezihlafuna iswekile okanye i-xylitol lozenges zikwazezinye iindlela ezilungileyo zokugcina ukuthambisa umlomo;
• Gcina imeko-bume yokuthambisa, kunye nezinyibilikisi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamalaphu afumileyo okanye ii-aquariums, ngakumbi ebusuku, ngaphakathi kwigumbi;
• Ukutya okutyebileyo nge-Omega, ezinje ngokutya iintlanzi, ioyile yomnquma okanye ioyile yeflakisi, njengoko zinceda ukunciphisa ukudumba.

Ukongeza kubalulekile ukusoloko uhlamba amazinyo emva kokutya, ukunqabe ukutya okuneswekile, ukunqanda ukosuleleka emazinyweni nasemehlweni, okuxhaphakileyo kubantu abanale syndrome, kuba iibacteria zinokwanda ngenxa yokungabikho kwethambiso.

3. Unonophelo olukhethekileyo lwemihla ngemihla

Ezinye izikhokelo ezinokwenziwa imihla ngemihla ukukhulula iimpawu zezi:

• Gwema iziphuzo ezinobumba, ezinje ngeziselo ezihlwahlwazayo kunye neziselo zamandla, okanye iziselo ezinecaffeine, njengoko zisonyusa uvakalelo lokoma;
• Nxiba iiglasi ezikhuselwe ecaleni okanye ezinamehlo abanzi ngenxa yokuba zithintela iinyembezi ekubeni ngumphunga, ngokuthintela umoya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufuma okungakumbi emehlweni;
• Sebenzisa amafutha okuthambisa okanye into yokuqaba umlomo ukunciphisa ukoma kwimilebe;
• Khumbula ukuhlala ukhanyisa amehlo akho, njengoko kuqhelekile ukulibala ngexesha lezinto ezinje ngokubukela umabonwakude okanye ukusebenzisa ikhompyuter;
• Gwema imimandla ephantsi yokufuma kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweefeni okanye isixhobo somoya, umsi okanye uthuli;
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izithambiso zokuzihombisanjengoko inokuba nezinto ezinokucaphukisa emehlweni nasebusweni;

Kubalulekile ukuba uyeke ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza abangela ukoma emehlweni nasemlonyeni, emva kovavanyo nogqirha, ezinje ngehypertensives, anti-depressants okanye antihistamines.

4. Ukunyanga ngokwasemzimbeni

I-Physiotherapy kwi-Sjögren's syndrome ibaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yeentlungu emzimbeni, kumalungu kunye ne-arthritis, njengoko kusetyenziswa iindlela ezishushu nezibandayo zokucinezela amalungu, ukongeza kwimithambo eyomeleza izihlunu kunye nokwandisa ukudibana okuhlangeneyo.

Funda ngakumbi ngezibonelelo zonyango lomzimba ukulwa iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zesifo samathambo.

Unyango lwe-syndrome xa ukhulelwe

Kuyenzeka ukuba le syndrome ichukunyiswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko ilixesha lotshintsho lwehomoni kunye nefuthe elibalulekileyo leemvakalelo. Kwezi meko, unyango lwendalo kunye nezinto zokuthambisa zomlomo kunye nezamehlo zinokwenziwa ngesiqhelo, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezibi kakhulu, ayizizo zonke iindlela zokunyanga ezinokusetyenziswa, ezifuna ukubekwa kweliso rhoqo kunye nokulandela isikhokelo se-rheumatologist kunye nengcali yokubelekisa.

Ukongeza, umntu obhinqileyo osele efumene ukuba une-Sjögren's syndrome angakhulelwa, nangona kunjalo ityala ngalinye kufuneka lixoxwe ngengcali ye-rheumatologist kunye ne-obstetrician, kuba kwiimeko ezinzima, kukho umngcipheko wokubi kweempawu kunye ne-autoantibodies zoomama. ukukhula komntwana.

Kuyimfuneko ukumisa okanye ukubuyisela amanye amayeza kwithebhulethi okanye kwiinaliti, ezinokuba yingozi emntwaneni, ezinje nge-corticosteroids kunye ne-immunosuppressants.