Ungazinyanga njani iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesinusitis

Umxholo

• Ungayinyanga njani i-sinusitis engapheliyo
• Iinketho zonyango ekhaya
• Unyango lwe-sinusitis yobuntwana
• Unonophelo ngexesha lonyango lwe-sinusitis
• Iimpawu zokuphucula
• Iimpawu zokuba mandundu

Unyango lwe-sinusitis ebukhali luhlala lusenziwa ngamayeza ukunciphisa iimpawu eziphambili ezibangelwa kukudumba, okumiselwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-ENT, nangona kunjalo amanyathelo athile enziwe njengokuhlamba impumlo ngamanzi kunye netyuwa okanye ityuwa, okanye inhalation yomphunga zinokwenziwa. iimpawu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesi sifo.

Ke, unyango lwe-sinusitis luhlala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anje ngala:

• Iipilisi zentlungu kunye ne-anti-inflammatories njengeParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen, umzekelo, ukunciphisa intloko kunye namathambo obuso, kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba kwezono;
• Ukufafaza impumlo ezifana ne-Fluticasone okanye iMometasona, umzekelo, phantsi kolawulo lukagqirha, osebenza ukunciphisa ukudumba kwezono kunye nokukhulula ukuxinana kwempumlo, impumlo egudileyo, ukurhawuzelela nokuthimla;
• I-corticosteroids yomlomo njengePrednisone, phantsi kwesalathiso sonyango kunye nonyango, ukunyanga ukudumba kwezono;
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ezinje nge-Amoxicillin okanye i-Azithromycin, umzekelo, ziyacetyiswa ngugqirha kuphela kunyango lwe-sinusitis yebhaktiriya, oko kukuthi, xa kubangelwa lusulelo lwegciwane;
• Amagqabantshintshi ngeempumlo iqulethe i-Nafazoline, i-Oxymetazoline okanye i-Tetrahydrozoline, efana ne-Sorine, umzekelo, inceda ekuphuculeni iimpawu, kodwa kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo, ixesha elingaphantsi kweeveki ezi-3, njengoko zibangela impembelelo kunye nokuxhomekeka.

Xa i-sinusitis inesizathu sokungavumi, njengasemva kwesigcawu sothuli, umzekelo, ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza okulwa ne-antiallergic anje ngeLoratadine okanye iCetirizine, ukunyanga ukudumba kwesinus okubangelwa kukungavisisani nothuli.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa kungekho bonakaliso lwe-sinusitis yebacteria, kuba ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwala machiza kungakhokelela kukunganyangeki kwintsholongwane, kunokubangela ukunyanga kwaye kube nzima ukunyanga i-sinusitis. Ukwahlula ngcono uhlobo ngalunye lwe-sinusitis, jonga iimpawu zesinusitis.

Ungayinyanga njani i-sinusitis engapheliyo

Isinusitis engapheliyo yinto ehlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezili-12, ihlala ibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezinganyangekiyo kwiintsholongwane okanye ezinye izizathu ezinje ngokuthintela ubunzima ekulawuleni, ukungunda okanye ezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, ezinje ngokusilela komzimba okanye utshintsho kumjelo wamanzi Izono, njenge-cystic fibrosis, umzekelo.

Unyango lwe-sinusitis engapheliyo luhlala ixesha elide, luhlala iiveki ezi-3 okanye ezi-4, kwaye lunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, i-corticosteroids yomlomo okanye ukutshiza ngeempumlo, kunye ne-nebulizers enamanzi acociweyo okanye i-saline yokuphelisa ukuxinana kwempumlo.

Kwiimeko apho abantu abane-sinusitis engapheliyo bengaphuculiyo ngamayeza, utyando lunokuboniswa yi-otorhinolaryngologist ukuzama ukusombulula ingxaki. Olu tyando lubandakanya ukuvula imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi ezonweni, ukuququzelela ukuhambisa umchamo ogcinwe kwizono, okanye ukulungisa ukuphambuka kweseptum yempumlo, ukuphucula iimpawu zesinusitis.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yenziwa njani, umngcipheko kunye nokuchacha kuqhaqho lwesono.

Iinketho zonyango ekhaya

Olunye unyango lwasekhaya lunokunceda ukuxhasa unyango, kodwa aluyiyo indawo yengcebiso kagqirha. Olona khetho lukhulu kukuhlamba impumlo ngamanzi netyuwa, kuba iququzelela ukususwa kweemfihlo, ishiya indlela yomoya yasimahla, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudibana kwempumlo. Nantsi indlela yokwenza isisombululo se-saline yesinusitis.

Olunye unyango lwendalo lwe-sinusitis kukuphefumla umphunga wezityalo ezingamayeza, njenge-eucalyptus okanye i-peel ye-orenji, njengoko inezinto ezinokubakho. Ukuze wenze la mafutha, kufuneka ubeke ithontsi elinye le-oyile ye-eucalyptus okanye i-peel ye-orenji epanini, kunye nelitha enye yamanzi, kwaye mayibilise. Emva koko cima umlilo kwaye uphefumle umphunga, xa ushushu, ukunqanda ukwenzakala.

Unyango lwe-sinusitis yobuntwana

Unyango lwe-sinusitis yobuntwana kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesizathu sayo kunye neempawu zomntwana ngamnye, kusetyenziswa i-anti-inflammatory, anti-aleji kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ekufuneka emiselwe ngugqirha wabantwana ngokobudala.nobunzima bomntwana.

Ukongeza kumayeza, isisombululo esikhulu kukwenza ukuhlanjwa kwempumlo ngetyuwa okanye amanzi kunye netyuwa, kunye neebulizations ngetyuwa, ukulungiselela ukukhutshwa kweemfihlo kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba kwezono kunye neempawu ezithile ezinje ngeempumlo ezixineneyo kunye nokuxinana kwempumlo. . Jonga indlela yokwenza i-nebulization yesinusitis ngokubukela le vidiyo:

Unonophelo ngexesha lonyango lwe-sinusitis

Ngexesha lonyango lwe-sinusitis, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko anje ngala:

• Sela malunga ne-1.5 ukuya kwi-2 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku;
• Kulumkele ukuhamba rhoqo kwiindawo ezinomsi wecuba okanye onomoya opholileyo;
• Gwema ukucoca indlu de kudlule i-sinusitis;
• Kuphephe ukuba kwiindawo okanye ukuphatha izinto ngothuli oluninzi.

Ukongeza, ukuba ukwindawo ebandayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhusele umlomo kunye nempumlo ngesikhafu.

Iimpawu zokuphucula

Iimpawu zokuphucula i-sinusitis zibandakanya ukwehla kwempumlo egudileyo, ukuxinana kwempumlo, intloko kunye nentlungu emathanjeni obuso.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu

Iimpawu zokuwohloka kwesinusitis zibandakanya ukwanda kwempumlo, ukuxinana kwempumlo, intloko kunye nentlungu emathanjeni obuso. Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyele kugqirha ukuze uphinde uvavanye iimpawu kwaye ujonge ukubanakho ukutshintsha okanye ukwandisa idosi yamayeza.