Iphathwa njani intsumpa

Umxholo

• Unyango lweemfazwe zesini sangasese
• Iintsumpa zesini sangasese samadoda
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka
• Iingxaki zeemfazwe zesini

Unyango lweentsumpa zangasese, ezizilonda zolusu ezibangelwa yi-HPV nezinokubonakala kumalungu esini endoda nawesetyhini, kufuneka zikhokelwe ngugqirha wesikhumba, ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha womchamo.

Kuxhomekeka kwimeko kunye nobunzima bemeko, unyango lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iikhrimu, ioyile efana neImiquimod okanye iPodofilox, umzekelo, okanye ngotyando.

Ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo iintsumpa zangasese, ekwabizwa ngokuba i-condyloma acuminata, iyeza eliboniswe ngugqirha kufuneka lisetyenziswe kwindawo enesifo iiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphilisa kunokuthatha iinyanga ezimbalwa okanye neminyaka.

Unyango lweemfazwe zesini sangasese

Unyango lweentsumpa zamalungu obufazi kufuneka zikhokelwe ngugqirha wesikhumba okanye ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kwaye, ngesiqhelo, lwenziwa ngamafutha eentsumpa, ezinje nge Imiquimod, Podofilina, Podofilox okanye trichloroacetic acid, umzekelo, ekufuneka isetyenziswe kwingingqi echaphazelekayo. Fumanisa amanye amayeza e-HPV.

Inani elincinci lamayeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kwindawo yeentsumpa ezibonakalayo, ukunqanda ukubamba iyeza kulusu olusempilweni, ngenxa yomngcipheko wokucaphuka kwezicubu ezinempilo. Ukuze unyango lusebenze ngakumbi, umfazi kufuneka:

• Gwema ukudumba kumalungu esini, ngakumbi ukusebenzisa iblade ukunqanda ukwenzakalisa ulusu;
• Kuphephe ukunxiba iibhulukhwe eziqinileyo, kuba ubushushu bunokukhokelela ekusasazekeni kweentsumpa;
• Kuphephe ukuya echibini nakwii-sauna, kunye nokuthintela izinto ezimanzi ezifana nezitulo zaselwandle, njengoko ukufuma nobushushu kunceda ukwandisa iintsumpa.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lonyango umntu lowo angasebenza, aye esikolweni okanye enze imithambo ngaphandle kwemida. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha kwaye luqhubeke nokuba akukho zimpawu zonyango lwe-HPV olunokwenzeka. Qonda xa i-HPV inyangeka.

Iintsumpa zesini sangasese samadoda

Unyango lweentsumpa zangasese zamadoda kufuneka zikhokelwe ngugqirha wesikhumba okanye ugqirha womchamo kwaye zihlala zenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso zeoyile, ezinje nge-podophyllin, kwilungu lobudoda, kwi-anus okanye kwingingqi ejikelezileyo enjenge-groin okanye amasende, ngokweendawo ezichaphazelekayo.

Ukongeza, xa iintsumpa zichongiwe emntwini, iqabane lokwabelana ngesondo kufuneka livavanywe kwaye liphathwe, kwaye eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukungcoliseka kukusetyenziswa kweekhondomu xa usondelelana. Jonga ukuba unyango lwe-HPV lwenziwa njani emadodeni.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Unyango lwasekhaya lweentsumpa zangasese kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengomphelelisi kunyango oluboniswe ngugqirha kwaye luquka ukutya okutyiwa imihla ngemihla okomeleza amajoni omzimba, kukhethwe umlo wokulwa intsholongwane ejongene nesi sifo. Phakathi kokutya okucetyiswayo kukutya okunotye ivithamin C, i-beta-carotene kunye ne-folic acid, enje ngetumato, iradish, iorenji, imango, ithanga okanye iti echinacea, umzekelo.

Olunye unyango lwasekhaya lwentsumpa yelungu lesini kukuhlamba i-sitz, njengoko zikwakhuthaza amajoni omzimba ukuba asebenze ngokuchasene nearhente yeentsumpa, kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ngamanzi kunye neviniga. Jonga ezinye iindlela zokwenza amayeza ekhaya kwiintsumpa.

Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka

Iimpawu zokuphuculwa kweentsumpa kumalungu okuzala zihlala zivela xa umntu ethobela unyango, obangela ukuba iintsumpa ziqale ukwehla ngokobukhulu kwaye zibe tyaba, ekugqibeleni ziwe.

Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu engahambelani nonyango olucetyiswe ngugqirha, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele iimpawu eziya zisiba mbi, njengokunyuka kwenani kunye nobungakanani beentsumpa kummandla wenzala. Kwimeko apho, kufuneka ubuyele kugqirha ukutshintsha unyango.

Iingxaki zeemfazwe zesini

Iingxaki zeentsumpa zangasese ziyavela xa unyango olungaboniswanga ngugqirha lungalandelwa kwaye ezona ngxaki ziphambili zibandakanya ukwanda kobungakanani beentsumpa nokwandiswa, ukongeza kumngcipheko omkhulu wokutheleleka kwamaqabane. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, inokuqhubela phambili kumhlaza, ifuna unyango oluthe ngqo.