I-Truvada-Unyango lokuthintela okanye ukunyanga i-AIDS

Umxholo

• Ixabiso
• Iimpawu
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Imiphumela
• Ukungqinelana

I-Truvada sisiyobisi esine-Emtricitabine kunye ne-Tenofovir disoproxil, iikhompawundi ezimbini ezineempawu ze-antiretroviral, ezinako ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye nokunceda kunyango lwayo.

Eliyeza linokusetyenziselwa ukuthintela umntu ekubeni bosulelwe yi-HIV kuba isebenza ngokungenelela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo ye-enzyme reverse transcriptase, ebalulekileyo ekuphindaphindeni kwentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Ngale ndlela, eli yeza linciphisa inani le-HIV emzimbeni, ngaloo ndlela liphucula amajoni omzimba.

Eli yeza likwabizwa ngokuba yi-PrEP, kuba luhlobo lwe-pre-exposure prophylaxis ngokuchasene ne-HIV, kwaye linciphisa ithuba lokosulelwa ngokwesondo phantse nge-100% nangama-70% ngokusebenzisa iisirinji ekwabelwana ngazo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuyikhupheli ngaphandle imfuneko yokusebenzisa iikhondom kunxibelelwano olusenyongweni, kwaye ayikhupheli ngaphandle ezinye iindlela zokuthintela i-HIV.

Ixabiso

Ixabiso leTruvada liyahluka phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-1000 reais, kwaye nangona ingathengiswa eBrazil, inokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi. Umnqweno woMphathiswa Wezempilo kukuba uhanjiswe simahla yi-SUS.

Iimpawu

• Ukuthintela uGawulayo

I-Truvada ibonakalisiwe kubo bonke abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wongcoliseko njengamaqabane abantu abane-HIV, oogqirha, abongikazi kunye noogqirha bamazinyo abakhathalela abantu abosulelekileyo, nakwimeko yabantu abathengisa ngemizimba, abantu abathandana besisini esinye kunye nabantu abatshintsha amaqabane rhoqo okanye abasebenzisayo ukutofa iziyobisi.

• Ukunyanga uGawulayo

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba abantu abadala balwe intsholongwane kaGawulayo yohlobo loku-1 ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza aboniswe ngugqirha, ngokuhlonipha idosi kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa.

Indlela yokuthatha

Ngokubanzi, icwecwe elinye kufuneka liselwe yonke imihla, ngokwemiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha omisele iyeza. Idosi kunye nexesha lokunyanga liyahluka kuye ngomntu kwaye kufuneka ke ngoko ziboniswe yingcali.

Abantu abakhe babelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom okanye abaye bavezwa ngandlela ithile kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo bangaqala ukuthatha eli yeza, nelikwabizwa ngokuba yi-PreP, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-72.

Imiphumela

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeTruvada zingabandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukudinwa kakhulu, amaphupha angaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokulala, ukugabha, iintlungu zesisu, irhasi, ukudideka, iingxaki zokugaya ukutya, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukudumba emzimbeni, ukudumba, mnyama mnyama , iinyosi, amabala abomvu kunye nokudumba kolusu, iintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela kolusu.

Ukungqinelana

Esi sixhobo siyaphikiswa kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, abaguli abane-aleji ye-emtricitabine, i-tenofovir disoproxil fumarate okanye ezinye izinto kwifomula.

Ukongeza, ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncelisa, uneengxaki zezintso okanye ukugula, izifo zesibindi ezinje ngesifo esinganyangekiyo i-hepatitis B okanye u-C, ukutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile, i-cholesterol okanye ukuba ungaphezulu kwe-65, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.