Yintoni i-ocular tuberculosis, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni enokubangela isifo sephepha
• Indlela yokuthintela isifo sephepha

Isifo sephepha se-Ocular sivela xa ibhaktiriyaIsifo sephepha seMicobacterium, ebangela isifo sephepha emiphungeni, ichaphazele iliso, ibangele iimpawu ezinje ngombono omfiliba kunye ne-hypersensitivity to light. Olu sulelo luyakwaziwa ngokuba yi-uveitis ngenxa yesifo sephepha, njengoko kubangela ukuvuvukala kwezakhiwo ze-uvea kweso.

Olu hlobo losulelo luxhaphake kakhulu kwizigulana ezine-HIV, kwizigulana esele zinesifo sephepha kwenye indawo emzimbeni okanye kubantu abahlala kwiindawo ezingenazococeko zisisiseko kunyango lwelindle kunye namanzi amdaka.

I-Ocular tuberculosis iyanyangeka, nangona kunjalo, unyango luthatha ixesha, kwaye lunokuhlala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2, kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane acetyiswa ngugqirha wamehlo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ezimbini eziphambili zesifo sephepha se-ocular ngumbono ophuthileyo kunye ne-hypersensitivity to light. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba ezinye iimpawu zibonakale, ezinje:

• Amehlo abomvu;
• Ukutshisa imvakalelo emehlweni;
• Ukwehla kombono;
• Abafundi bobukhulu obahlukeneyo;
• Iintlungu emehlweni;
• Intloko ebuhlungu.

Ezi mpawu azikho kuzo zonke iimeko kwaye zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo echaphazelekayo, edla ngokuba yi-sclera okanye i-uvea yamehlo.

Rhoqo, ezi mpawu zinokuvela xa umntu sele efunyaniswe enesifo sephepha semiphunga kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha kuba kusenokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha isibulali-zintsholongwane esisetyenzisiweyo.

Bona ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubomvu emehlweni, ezingesosifo sephepha.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sephepha se-ocular phantse kuhlala kusenziwa ngokujonga iimpawu kunye nokuvavanya imbali yeklinikhi yomntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokuyalela uhlalutyo lwelabhoratri yolwelo elisweni ukuqinisekisa ubukho be Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokunyanga isifo sephepha semiphunga kwaye, ke ngoko, kuqalwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ama-4, aquka iRifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide ne-Etambutol, kangangeenyanga ezimbini.

Emva kwelo xesha, ugqirha wamehlo ucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela zimbini, zihlala ezinye iinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-10, ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsholongwane isuswe kwaphela emzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, amathontsi amayeza e-corticosteroid anokumiselwa ukuba anciphise iimpawu zokurhawuzelela kunye nokutsha ngexesha lonyango.

Kuba unyango luthatha ixesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela yonke imiyalelo kagqirha, ukuze iintsholongwane zisuswe kwaye zingabi saqhubeka nokukhula, zisomelela kwaye kunzima ukuziphelisa.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukhawulezisa unyango lwesifo sephepha.

Yintoni enokubangela isifo sephepha

Iibhaktheriya ezijongene nokubonakala kwesifo sofuba se-ocular zingadluliselwa kumntu osulelekileyo ukuya kwelinye ngokusebenzisa amancinci amancinci, akhululwa xa ekhohlela, uthimla okanye uthetha, umzekelo.

Ke, nanini na xa umntu efunyaniswe enesifo sephepha, nokuba yi-ocular, pulmonary okanye i-tuberculosis yesikhumba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bonke abantu abasondeleyo, njengamalungu osapho okanye abahlobo, bavavanywe ukubona ukuba banayo na ibhaktheriya, kuba kungathatha iintsuku ezininzi okanye iiveki ukuze kuvele iimpawu zokuqala.

Indlela yokuthintela isifo sephepha

Ezona ndlela zokuthintela ukosuleleka sisifo sephepha kukugonya isifo kwaye uphephe ukunxibelelana nabantu abosulelekileyo, ukunqanda ukutshintshiselana ngamatye okusika, iibrashi okanye ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zidibane namathe abanye abantu.

Fumana ukuqonda okungcono ngendlela olusebenza ngayo usulelo lwe-TB kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela.