Yintoni isilonda semithambo kwaye siphathwa njani?

Umxholo

• Ungasichonga njani isilonda semithambo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni enokuyenza xa kunzima ukuphilisa izilonda

Izilonda zemithambo luhlobo lwenxeba oluhlala luvela emilenzeni, ngakumbi kwiqatha, ngenxa yokungoneliseki kwemithambo, ekhokelela ekufumaneni kwegazi kunye nokuqhekeka kwemithambo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukubonakala kwamanxeba abuhlungu ukuphilisa, ukongeza ukudumba emlenzeni kunye nokumnyama kolusu. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zokuhamba gwenxa.

Ubukho bezilonda zemithambo, nangona zingabulali, kunokubangela ukungonwabi okukhulu kwaye kude kuvelise ukukhubazeka, kuchaphazela umgangatho wobomi bomntu, ikakhulu. Olu hlobo lwesilonda luhlala luhleli kubantu abadala okanye kubantu abaneengxaki ezininzi zenkqubo ezinokuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi okanye inkqubo yokuphilisa.

Unyango lwezilonda zemithambo lwenziwa ngokweengcebiso zonyango kwaye luqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa iisokisi zokucinezelwa, ezikhuthaza ukujikeleza kwendawo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso ezilungiselela ukunyanga.

Ungasichonga njani isilonda semithambo

Izilonda zemithambo-luvo sisilonda esinganyangekiyo, esixhaphakileyo emaqatheni, siphawulwa ngokuba sisilonda esingapholi ngokulula kwaye ekuqaleni sinemiphetho engaqhelekanga nengaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhubela phambili kwesilonda, isilonda sinokuphela sisiba nzulu kwaye sinemiphetho echazwe kakuhle, kwaye kusenokubakho ulwelo olutyheli oluphumayo.

Ezinye izinto zezilonda zemithambo zibandakanya:

• Ubuhlungu bokuqina okuhlukeneyo;
• Ukudumba;
• Edema;
• Ukutshiza;
• Mnyama kunye nokuqina kwesikhumba;
• Ubukho beemvini ze-varicose;
• Ukuziva ubunzima emilenzeni;
• Ukurhawuzelela.

Uxilongo lwenziwa kuvavanyo lweempawu zesilonda, ezinje ngendawo, ubungakanani, ubunzulu, imida, ubukho bolwelo kunye nokudumba kommandla. Ukongeza, ugqirha ujonga ukuqina, ubumnyama bolusu kunye neempawu zokudumba.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwezilonda emithanjeni kufuneka lwenziwe ngesindululo sonyango kwaye lujolise ekuthinteleni ukubonakala kwezilonda ezitsha, ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukuthintela usulelo, ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwemithambo kunye nokuququzelela ukuphiliswa kwezilonda esele zikhona.

Enye yeendlela zokonyango kwizilonda zemithambo-luvo kukunyanga okunyanzelekileyo, okubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezitokisi zokucinezelwa ezijolise ekuvuseleleni ukujikeleza kwendawo, ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nomngcipheko wokwenza amanxeba amatsha, njengoko ivuselela imicrocircirculation. Ukusetyenziswa kwezitokhwe zokucinezelwa ezigqityiweyo kufuneka kumiselwe ngugqirha we-vascular, kwaye zinokuba ziindidi ezahlukeneyo, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uchonge izinto ezinokuthi zihambelane notshintsho ekujikelezeni, ukuze ugqirha amisele unyango olugxile unobangela.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukucoca inxeba ukuthintela usulelo olungenzeki, olunokuthi lube mandundu isilonda esikhokelela kwizicubu ze-necrosis. Ukucoca kufuneka kwenziwe ngesisombululo se-saline esingu-0.9% esingaphazamisaniyo nenkqubo yokuphilisa, engabangeli ukusabela kolusu kwaye ayitshintshi ulusu oluqhelekileyo. Emva kokucoca kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe ngehydrogel, alginates, papain okanye collagenase, kuxhomekeke kwisalathiso sonyango, ezizinto ezinesakhono sokususa izicwili ezifileyo kunye nokwenza lula ukuphilisa.

Kukwabalulekile ukuhambisa umlenze, ngokuhamba okanye ngokwenza umthambo, ukwenza ukujikeleza kwendawo kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana kwegazi, ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwezilonda ezitsha kunye nokuphindeka. Ukuba ubukho bosulelo lwebacteria enxebeni buqaphelekile, ugqirha usenokubonisa nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ngokubhekisele kwintsholongwane ekhoyo enxebeni.

Yintoni enokuyenza xa kunzima ukuphilisa izilonda

Kwizilonda ekunzima ukuziphilisa, ezingaphilisanga kusetyenziswa unyango oluxinzelelweyo kunye nokunxitywa, okanye xa zizilonda ezinkulu kakhulu, utyando lungabonakaliswa apho ukufakelwa kolusu kufakwa kwingingqi yesilonda, apho kususwa khona isiqwenga izihlunu ezivela kwelinye ilungu lomzimba kwaye zibekwe apho kukho isilonda, ukuqhuba ukuphilisa.