Iintakumba

Iintakumba zizinambuzane ezincinci ezondla igazi labantu, izinja, iikati kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinegazi elifudumeleyo.

Iintakumba zikhetha ukuhlala ezinjeni nasezikati. Banokufumaneka nakubantu nakwezinye izilwanyana ezinegazi elifudumeleyo.

Abanini bezilwanyana basenokungaphazanyiswa ziintakumba de isilwanyana sabo sihambe ixesha elide. Iintakumba zikhangela eminye imithombo yokutya kwaye ziqala ukuluma abantu.

Ukulunywa kuhlala kwenzeka emilenzeni nakwiindawo apho iimpahla zingena kufutshane nomzimba, ezinqeni, iimpundu, amathanga, kunye nesisu esisezantsi.

Iimpawu zokulunywa zizintsi zibandakanya:

• Amaqhuma amancinci abomvu, amaxesha amathathu adibene kunye, arhawuzelela kakhulu
• I-blisters ukuba umntu unobungozi bokuluma

Ngokwesiqhelo, isifo sinokwenziwa xa umboneleli wezempilo evavanya ulusu apho kukho khona ukulunywa. Imibuzo inokubuzwa malunga nokunxibelelana nezilwanyana ezifana neekati kunye nezinja.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-biopsy yolusu yenziwa ukulawula ezinye iingxaki zolusu.

Ungasebenzisa i-1% ye-hydrocortisone cream ukunciphisa ukubamba. I-Antihistamines oyithathayo ngomlomo inokukunceda ukurhawuzelela.

Ukukhuhla kunokukhokelela kusuleleko lolusu.

Iintakumba zinokuthwala intsholongwane ebangela izifo ebantwini, ezinje nge typhus kunye nesifo. Iibhaktheriya zinokudluliselwa ebantwini ngokulunywa zizintakumba.

Uthintelo alunakusoloko lusenzeka. Injongo kukususa iintakumba. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokunyanga ikhaya lakho, izilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye neendawo ezingaphandle ngemichiza (i-pesticides). Abantwana abancinci akufuneki babe semakhaya xa kusetyenziswa i-pesticides. Iintaka neentlanzi kufuneka zikhuselwe xa kufafazwa imichiza. Iifogger zasekhaya kunye neekhola zokwenza izinto azisoloko zisebenza ukususa iintakumba. Njalo qhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana uncedo.

Pulicosis; Iintakumba zezinja; ISiphonaptera

• Intakumba
• Ukuluma kogqabi-kufutshane

IHabif TP. Uhlaselo kunye nokulunywa. Ku: Habif TP, ed. Zonyango lwezonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 15.

UJames WD, uBerger TG, u-Elston DM. Uhlaselo lweParasitic, ukuhlaba kunye nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu: Unyango lweKlinikhi. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 20.