Isikhokelo se-Ulcerative Colitis kunye nokukhulelwa

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Ukukhulelwa kuya kuyichaphazela njani i-ulcerative colitis?
• Ukutya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwe-UC
• Unyango olukhuselekileyo lwe-UC ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Ngaba i-ulcerative colitis iyingozi kubantwana bakho?
• Okukwintsusa

Ushwankathelo

Unako ukukhulelwa okunempilo xa unezifo zesisu ezinjenge-ulcerative colitis (UC).

Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ugcine izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo engqondweni ukuze wena nosana lwakho nondleke kakuhle ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nogqirha wakho kunye nengcali yokutya ngalo lonke ixesha ukhulelwe. Baza kuba nakho ukukunceda ufumane eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokulawula iimpawu zakho kunye nokugqabhuka.

Nalu ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-UC kunye nokukhulelwa.

Ukukhulelwa kuya kuyichaphazela njani i-ulcerative colitis?

Kwihlabathi elifanelekileyo, uya kukhulelwa ngexesha lesifo esingasebenziyo okanye uxolelo. Umzimba wakho uya kuhlala ungenasifo xa ukhulelwe.

Ngelishwa, akusoloko kusebenza.

Uninzi lwabasetyhini abane-UC bathwala iintsana zabo kwikota ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, abasetyhini abanesi sifo kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kunabafazi abakwiminyaka efanayo ngaphandle kwesifo ukuba bafumane ukuphuphuma kwesisu, ukuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha, kunye neengxaki zabasebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa.

I-UC flare-ups inokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke ngexesha lekota yokuqala okanye kwangoko emva kokuhanjiswa. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, ugqirha wakho wokubelekisa unokuluhlula olwakho njengobungozi obukhulu bokukhulelwa.

Ukutya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwe-UC

Amathumbu amakhulu omntu one-UC angangabinako ukufunxa izakhamzimba, iivithamini, kunye neeminerali ngokulula njengoko bekunokwenzeka ukuba i-UC ibingekho. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukutya okufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye une-UC.

Uya kufumana iivithamini zaphambi kokubeleka ezibandakanya izakha mzimba ezifana ne-folic acid. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kubafazi abane-UC, kuba ezinye iindlela zonyango ze-UC zehlisa amanqanaba e-folic acid.

Buza i-gastroenterologist yakho okanye ugqirha wezokubelekisa malunga nokwenza idinga lokubonana nomntu otya ukutya. Ngeli xesha libalulekileyo ebomini bakho, unokufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha ekwenzeni ukutya okusebenzela imeko yakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukuba uqiniseke ukuba uya kuba nesicwangciso esifanelekileyo, esilungeleleneyo sokutya, kwaye ungaphumla lula usazi ukuba unika umzimba wakho-kunye nosana lwakho-konke okufunekayo.

Unyango olukhuselekileyo lwe-UC ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyeke lonke unyango lwakho ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amayeza akhuselekile ngokugqibeleleyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Ukuyeka unyango kunokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka naluphi na unyango, kubandakanya amayeza.

Ukuba ufumana i-flare ngelixa ukhulelwe, okanye ufumana i-flare xa ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuphinda avavanye isicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Amayeza amaninzi asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-UC zikhuselekile kubafazi abakhulelweyo.

Oku kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

I-Aminosalicylates kunye ne-5-ASA: Zombini zibonakala zikhuselekile ekukhuleni kweentsana, kwaye xa uthatha ikhompawundi ye-5-ASA, uyakwazi ukuncancisa. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wongeze nge-2 mg ye-folic acid yonke imihla kuba la mayeza athoba amanqanaba e-folic acid emzimbeni wakho.

ICorticosteroids: La mayeza ngokubanzi athathwa njengonyango olunomngcipheko ophantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa naxa unesi. Nangona kunjalo, ii-corticosteroids akufuneki zithathwe ixesha elide kunokuba zifuneka, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, akufuneki zithathwe ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.

Ama-immunomodulators kunye ne-immunosuppressants: Uninzi lwamayeza kwiiklasi zombini athathwa njengomngcipheko ophantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuba uthatha i-methotrexate ukunyanga iimpawu zakho zamathumbu, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nezicwangciso zakho zokuba ukhulelwe. I-Methotrexate inokuba yityhefu ekukhuleni kweentsana nasekubuseni iintsana.

Ibhayoloji: bonisa ukuba amanye amachiza e-biologic akulungele ukusetyenziswa xa ukhulelwe kwangoko kwaye ngelixa uncancisa, kodwa ezinye azilunganga. Ugqirha wakho uyakujonga kwakhona isicwangciso sakho sonyango kwaye acebise ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa.

Ngaba i-ulcerative colitis iyingozi kubantwana bakho?

Iingcali azazi ukuba yintoni ebangela i-UC, kwaye khange baqinisekise ukuba kukho unobangela wemfuza. Nangona kunjalo, abantu babonakala kunokwenzeka ukuba bayiphuhlise ukuba banesalamane esinemeko.

Ngamanye amagama, umntwana womntu one-UC unokukhula abe neempawu kamva, nangona oku kungahlali kubonakala de kube phakathi kweminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20.

Okukwintsusa

Akukho bantu babini bafumana i-UC ngendlela efanayo.

Abanye abantu basetyhini abanesi sifo banokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo, okunempilo. Abanye banexesha elinzima ngakumbi.

Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ngokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe kwaye usebenze kunye nesisu sakho kunye nesifo sokubelekisa.

Banokuqinisekisa ukuba unamathuba amahle okukhulelwa kunye nokuthwala ixesha ngaphandle kweengxaki okanye umqobo.