Indlela yokulinganisa i-Underarm (Axillary) Ubushushu
Umxholo
- Ungajonga njani ubushushu obungaphantsi kwekhwapha
- Ubulinganisa njani ubushushu bosana okanye obunqabileyo
- Ezinye iithemomitha ukulinganisa ubushushu
- Indlebe
- Ibunzi
- Umlomo
- Rectum
- Yintoni ethathwa njengomkhuhlane?
- Eminye imiqondiso yomkhuhlane
- Nini ukubona ugqirha
- Yise kude
Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.
Ukubeka esweni ubushushu bomzimba wakho kunokukuxelela izinto ezibalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho.
Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomzimba bujikeleza i-98.6 ° F (37 ° C), ngokomndilili. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banobushushu bomzimba obuhlala bushushu okanye bupholile kunomyinge, kwaye yinto eqhelekileyo leyo.
Ukuba neqondo lobushushu elishushu okanye elipholileyo kuneliqhelekileyo, kodwa, kunokubonisa uhlobo oluthile lwengxaki yezempilo, enjengomkhuhlane obangelwe lusulelo okanye ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi obubangelwa yihypothermia.
Ubushushu bomzimba buhlala bulinganiswa ngokubeka ithemometha emlonyeni. Kodwa zine ezinye iindlela zokuthatha ubushushu bomzimba, kwaye ezi zibandakanya amalungu omzimba ahlukeneyo:
- indlebe (tympanic)
- ebunzi
- umngxuma (umva)
- phantsi kwekhwapha (axillary)
Indlebe, umlomo, kunye namaqondo obushushu axandayo athathelwa ingqalelo njengowona ufundisiso luchanekileyo lobushushu bomzimba.
Ngaphantsi kwesixhobo (i-axillary) kunye nobushushu bebunzi buthathwa njengezona zichanekileyo kuba zithathwa ngaphandle komzimba kunangaphakathi.
La maqondo obushushu anokuba kwinqanaba elipheleleyo elingaphantsi kunobushushu bomzimba womlomo.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ubushushu bekhwapha abuchanekanga akuthethi ukuba ayiloncedo. Inokuba yindlela elungileyo yokukhangela utshintsho kubushushu bomzimba.
Ungajonga njani ubushushu obungaphantsi kwekhwapha
Ithemometha yedijithali iluncedo ekuthatheni ubushushu obungaphantsi kwekhwapha. Sukusebenzisa ithemometha ye-mercury, enokuba yingozi xa yophuka.
Ukulinganisa ubushushu bekhwapha:
- Jonga ukuba ithemometha ivuliwe.
- Ngencam yethemometha ekhomba emntwaneni, myeke umntwana aphakamise ingalo yakhe, atyibilize ithemometha phantsi kwengalo yakhe, incam icinezelwe kakuhle kumbindi wekhwapha.
- Umntwana abeke iingalo phantsi, asondele emzimbeni ukuze ithemometha ihlale endaweni.
- Lindela ithemometha ukuze ifunde. Oku kuyakuthatha malunga nomzuzu okanye ide ibhiphe.
- Susa ithemometha ekhwapheni labo ufunde ubushushu.
- Coca ithemometha uze ugcine ukusetyenziswa kwayo okulandelayo.
Xa uthatha ubushushu be-axillary, kunokuba luncedo ukuthelekisa nokufundwa kwendlebe, ngomlomo, kunye nokushisa kobushushu, okuchanekileyo ngakumbi.
Sebenzisa le tshathi ilandelayo ukufumana indlebe, ukufundwa ngomlomo, okanye ukufundwa okuthe ngqo okuhambelana nokufundwa kwe-axillary.
| Ubushushu beAxillary | Ubushushu bomlomo | Rectal & indlebe lobushushu |
| 98.4-99.3 ° F (36.9-37.4°C) | 99.5-99.9 ° F (37.5-37.7.7°C) | 100.4-101 ° F (38-38.3°C) |
| 99.4-101.1 ° F (37.4-38.4°C) | 100-10.5.5 F (37.8-38.6°C) | 101.1–102.4 ° F (38.4–39.1°C) |
| 101.2-102 ° F (38.4-38.9°C) | 101.6-102.4 ° F (38.7–39.1°C) | 102.5-103.5 ° F (39.2-39.7.7°C) |
| 102.1-103.1 ° F (38.9-39.5°C) | 102.5-103.5 ° F (39.2-39.7.7°C) | I-103.6-104.6 ° F (39.8-40.3°C) |
| I-103.2-104 ° F (39.6-40°C) | I-103.6-104.6 ° F (39.8-40.3°C) | I-104.7-105.6 ° F (40.4-40.9°C) |
Ubulinganisa njani ubushushu bosana okanye obunqabileyo
Ubushushu obungaphantsi kwekhwapha buthathwa njengeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokujonga ubushushu bomzimba wabantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala.
Kuqhelekile ukujonga ubushushu kwiintsana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 kuba yenye yezona ndlela zilula, zincinci.
Thatha ubushushu bomntwana obuphantsi kwekhwapha ngendlela efanayo nobuya kuthatha eyakho. Bamba ithemometha ukuyigcina isendaweni, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba abahambeli ngelixa ithemometha iphantsi kwengalo yabo, enokulahla ukufundwa.
Ukuba iqondo labo lobushushu lifunda ngaphezulu kwe-99 ° F (37 ° C), qinisekisa obu bushushu usebenzisa ithemometha yomqolo, njengoko umntwana wakho enokuba nefiva.
Ukuthatha iqondo lobushushu emacaleni yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokufumana ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokufunda komzimba kubantwana abancinci.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umkhuhlane ngokukhawuleza kubantwana abancinci kwaye ubase kugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwakube kufunyenwe umntu.
Ukuthatha ubushushu be-rectal yomntwana:
- Coca ithemometha yedijithali ngamanzi apholileyo kunye nesepha, kwaye uhlambe kakuhle.
- Gquma isiphelo (incam yesilivere) ngejeli yepetroleum.
- Beka umntwana wakho emqolo ngamadolo agobileyo.
- Ngenisa ngononophelo ukuphela kwethemometha kwi-rectum ukuya kwi-intshi enye, okanye i-1/2 intshi ukuba ingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Bamba ithemometha endaweni yeminwe yakho.
- Lindela malunga nomzuzu omnye okanye ide ithemometha ibetha.
- Susa kancinci ithemometha uze ufunde iqondo lobushushu.
- Coca ithemometha uze ugcine ukusetyenziswa okulandelayo.
Iithemometha zendlebe zikhuselekile ukuba zingasetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala.
Iithemometha zomlomo azikhuthazwa kubantwana abancinci, njengoko bahlala benengxaki yokugcina ithemometha phantsi kolwimi lwabo ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuthathwe ubushushu.
Kucingwa njengokukhuselekileyo ukuthatha ubushushu bebunzi bomntwana kodwa qiniseka ukusebenzisa ithemometha yebunzi eyenzelwe le njongo hayi imicu yebunzi.
Ezinye iithemomitha ukulinganisa ubushushu
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba womntu. Nantsi indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu kwezinye iindawo ngaphandle kwekhwapha:
Indlebe
Iqondo lobushushu lendlebe lidla ngokufunda isezantsi kunobushushu bexande. Ukuthatha iqondo lobushushu lendlebe, udinga ithemometha ekhethekileyo yendlebe. Nantsi indlela yokuyisebenzisa:
- Yongeza incam yophando ecocekileyo kwi-thermometer kwaye uyijike ekusebenziseni imiyalelo yomenzi.
- Tsala ngokuthambileyo kwindlebe engaphandle ukuze itsalwe emva kwaye inyanzelise kancinci ithemometha kumjelo wendlebe ide ifakwe ngokupheleleyo
- Cinezela iqhosha lokufunda ubushushu beqondo lobushushu phantsi umzuzwana omnye.
- Susa ithemometha ngononophelo kwaye ufunde ubushushu.
Ibunzi
Ubushushu bangaphambili kukufunda ngokuchanekileyo okulandelayo emva kwendlebe, ngomlomo nangobushushu bamaritha. Kananjalo ayibangeli ukungakhululeki kwaye ukufumana ukufundwa kukhawuleza kakhulu.
Ukuthatha ubushushu bebunzi, sebenzisa ithemometha yebunzi. Ezinye izilayidi ngapha kwebunzi ezinye zigcinwe zimile kwindawo enye. Ukuyisebenzisa:
- Vula ithemometha kwaye ubeke intloko yesenzi embindini webunzi.
- Gcina ithemometha endaweni yayo okanye uyihambise njengezikhokelo ezize nazo.
- Funda ubushushu kufundo olubonisiweyo.
Imichilo yebunzi ayithathwa njengeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokufunda ubushushu bebunzi. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise ibunzi okanye enye ithemometha endaweni yoko.
Thenga ithemomitha yendlebe nebunzi kwi-intanethi.
Umlomo
Iqondo lobushushu bomlomo lithathwa njengelichanekileyo njengobushushu be-rectal. Yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokulinganisa ubushushu kubantwana abadala nakubantu abadala.
Ukuthatha ubushushu bomlomo, sebenzisa ithemometha yedijithali. Linda ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 usebenzise ithemometha yomlomo ukuba utyile okanye unento eshushu okanye ebandayo.
- Beka ithemometha phantsi kwelinye icala lolwimi ngasemva komlomo, uqiniseke ukuba incam iphantsi kolwimi ngalo lonke ixesha.
- Bamba ithemometha endaweni ngemilebe nangeminwe. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amazinyo ukugcina ithemometha ihleli kakuhle. Ukutywina imilebe kude kube ngumzuzu okanye de kube ibethemometha ibetha.
- Funda ithemometha uze uyicoce ngaphambi kokuyilahla.
Rectum
Iqondo lobushushu elibukhali lithathwa njengelona lifanelekileyo lobushushu ekufundeni. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekugcineni umkhondo weqondo lobushushu ebantwaneni abathanda ukujonga ngakumbi utshintsho kubushushu bomzimba kunabantu abadala.
Amanyathelo okuthatha iqondo lobushushu bomntwana ebekiwe achazwe apha ngasentla kwicandelo "Indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu bosana okanye obuncinci."
Ungaze usebenzise ithemometha efanayo yomqolo ukuthatha iqondo lobushushu ngomlomo. Qinisekisa ukuba iithemometha ziphawulwe ngokucacileyo, ezinokuthintela wena okanye omnye umntu ukuba azisebenzise ngengozi emlonyeni womntwana wakho.
Thenga iithemomitha zedijithali, ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuthatha ubushushu bomlomo, obunxantathu, okanye obungaphantsi kwekhwapha, kwi-intanethi.
Yintoni ethathwa njengomkhuhlane?
Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomzimba bunokuba bubushushu okanye bupholile kunomyinge, i-98.6 ° F (37 ° C), kwaye ulinganisa njani ubushushu obuchaphazela okuqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, izikhokelo ngokubanzi zibonisa into ethathelwa ingqalelo umkhuhlane usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba:
| Indlela yokulinganisa | Ifiva |
|---|---|
| Indlebe | 100.4 ° F + (38 ° C +) |
| Ibunzi | 100.4 ° F + (38 ° C +) |
| Umlomo | Nge-100 ° F + (38.8 ° C +) |
| Rectum | 100.4 ° F + (38 ° C +) |
| Ngaphantsi | I-99 ° F + (37.2 ° C +) |
Eminye imiqondiso yomkhuhlane
Iimpawu zomkhuhlane zixhomekeke kwisizathu sayo. Ezinye zezizathu zibandakanya:
- iintsholongwane
- usulelo lwebhaktiriya
- esinye isifo
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezinezizathu ezahlukeneyo zibandakanya:
- Ukugodola
- ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
- intloko ebuhlungu
- ukucaphuka
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- iintlungu zemisipha
- ndingcangcazela
- ukubila
- ubuthathaka
Abantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye neminyaka emi-5 ubudala nabo banokufumana ukuxhuzula komzimba (umkhuhlane).
Ngokwe-Mayo Clinic, malunga nesinye kwisithathu sabantwana abanokuxhuzula okukodwa baya kufumana enye, rhoqo kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezilandelayo.
Nini ukubona ugqirha
Imikhuhlane inokuba yingozi, ngakumbi:
- iintsana
- abantwana abancinci
- abadala abadala
Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa naziphi na iimpawu zomkhuhlane, ngakumbi iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni.
Kukho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukwehlisa iqondo lobushushu lomzimba womntwana wakho xa ulinde uncedo lonyango.
Abantu abadala abadala kufuneka bafune uncedo olukhawulezileyo lonyango kumkhuhlane. Ngaphandle koko abantu abadala abasempilweni kufuneka bafune uncedo kumkhuhlane omkhulu okanye umkhuhlane ohlala ixesha elingaphezulu kosuku.
Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba nomkhuhlane lusulelo, olufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo ukunyanga. Ikhosi ye-antibiotics inokucima usulelo olubangela umkhuhlane.
Umkhuhlane unokubangela ukuxhuzula ubomi, ngakumbi kwiintsana nasebantwaneni. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva.
Ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi bunokubangela inkxalabo.
Unyango olungxamisekileyoUkuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu emzimbeni, banokuba befumana imiba yokujikeleza komzimba okanye ukubonakaliswa kubanda. Yomibini le micimbi ifuna unyango kwangoko.
Yise kude
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuthatha ubushushu bomzimba womntu, nganye inamaqondo ahluka-hlukeneyo okuchaneka. Sebenzisa ubushushu obungaphantsi kwekhwapha yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokujonga ubushushu bomzimba, ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci.
Nangona kunjalo, akuyona indlela echanekileyo. Ke ukuba ukrokrela umkhuhlane kumntwana omncinci, kungcono ukuqinisekisa ubushushu bomzimba wabo usebenzisa i-rectal okanye i-thermometer yendlebe.
Ukuba badala ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangagcina ithemometha phantsi kolwimi lwabo elinokuba lukhetho ngokunjalo. Ukunyangwa ngokukhawuleza komkhuhlane omkhulu kunye noonobangela bawo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weempawu zomkhuhlane kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho.
Ushicilelo
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