Yintoni ebangela ukuba ndiqaqanjelwe sisisu sam?

Umxholo

• Ufumana nini unyango kwangoko
• Ibangelwa yintoni?
• Amatye egall
• Hepatitis
• Ithumba lesibindi
• IGERD
• IHernatal hernia
• Isisu
• Isilonda Peptic
• Gastroparesis
• Umsebenzi wedyspepsia
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Udakada oluvunyiweyo
• Ipeni eyandisiweyo
• Eminye imiba ye-gallbladder
• Ipancreatitis
• Izibophelelo
• Umhlaza
• I-Blind loop syndrome
• Ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ushwankathelo

Inxalenye ephezulu yesisu sakho likhaya kwinani lezinto ezibalulekileyo neziyimfuneko. Oku kubandakanya:

• isisu
• udakada
• injeke
• izintso
• ndlala adrenal
• Inxalenye yekholoni yakho
• isibindi
• inyongo
• Inxalenye yamathumbu amancinci abizwa ngokuba yi-duodenum

Ngokwesiqhelo, iintlungu ezingaphezulu esiswini zibangelwa yinto encinci, enje ngesihlunu esitshiweyo, kwaye iya kuzihambela yodwa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa kukho ezinye iimeko ezingaphantsi ezinokukhokelela kukungonwabi kuloo ndawo.

Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ukuba iintlungu esiswini sakho ziyaqhubeka. Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya kwaye achaze iimpawu zakho.

Ufumana nini unyango kwangoko

Kufuneka ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba unayo enye yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu okanye uxinzelelo
• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha okungayi kuhamba
• ukwehla kobunzima obungalindelekanga
• ubumthubi besikhumba (i-jaundice)
• ukubila esiswini
• ububele obukhulu xa uchukumisa isisu sakho
• ilindle elinegazi

Yiba nomntu okusa kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo kwangoko ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu. Zingangumqondiso wemeko efuna unyango kwangoko.

Ibangelwa yintoni?

Amatye egall

Iigallstones ziidipozithi eziqinileyo zenyongo kunye nolunye ulwelo lokugaya ukutya olwenzeka kwinyongo yakho, isilwanyana esinee-intshi ezine, esimile okwepeyari esisezantsi kwesibindi sakho. Bangenye yezona zinto zibangela iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho esingasentla.

Iigallstones azisoloko zikhokelela kwiimpawu. Kodwa ukuba i-gallstones ibhloka ibhafu, zinokubangela ukuba uve iintlungu ezingaphezulu esiswini kwaye:

• iintlungu egxalabeni lakho lasekunene
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• umqolo obuhlungu phakathi kwamagxa
• iintlungu ngequbuliso kwaye zibukhali embindini wesisu sakho, phantsi kwethambo lakho

Ubuhlungu obubangelwa ngamatye enyama bunokuhlala ukusuka kwimizuzu eliqela ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okunyibilikisa inyongo, kodwa inkqubo yonyango ingathatha iinyanga okanye iminyaka ukusebenza. Ugqirha wakho unokuphinda akucebise utyando ukususa i-gallbladder yakho, engafunekiyo ukuba iphile kwaye ayizukuchaphazela amandla akho okugaya ukutya ukuba ukhutshiwe.

Hepatitis

I-Hepatitis sisifo sesibindi esinokubangela iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-hepatitis:

• i-hepatitis A, isifo esosulelayo esibangelwa kukutya okanye amanzi angcolileyo, okanye ngokudibana nomntu osulelekileyo okanye into eyosulelekileyo
• i-hepatitis B, isifo esosulelayo sesibindi esinokuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo kwaye sinokubangela ukusilela kwesibindi, umhlaza wesibindi, okanye amanxeba asisigxina esibindi (i-cirrhosis)
• hepatitis C, usulelo lwentsholongwane olungapheliyo olusasazeka ngegazi elosulelekileyo kwaye kunokubangela ukudumba kwesibindi okanye ukonakala kwesibindi

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-hepatitis zingabandakanya:

• ubuthathaka nokudinwa
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ifiva
• ukungathandi ukutya
• umchamo omnyama-mnyama
• intlungu edibeneyo
• inyongo
• ukurhawuzelela ulusu
• ukungabi namdla wokutya

Ithumba lesibindi

Ithumba lesibindi yingxowa ezaliswe bubofu kwisibindi enokubangela iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu esisentla. Ithumba linokubangelwa ziintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo. Inokubangelwa zezinye iimeko ezinjengosulelo lwegazi, ukonakala kwesibindi, okanye usulelo lwesisu esifana ne-appendicitis okanye isilonda esibholileyo.

Ezinye iimpawu zethumba lesibindi zinokubandakanya:

• iintlungu emazantsi ekunene kwesifuba sakho
• isitulo esinombala wodongwe
• umchamo omnyama-mnyama
• ukungabi namdla wokutya
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• ukunciphisa umzimba ngesiquphe
• inyongo
• umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokubila ebusuku
• ubuthathaka

IGERD

Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-Gastroesophageal (GERD) yi-asidi ye-asidi enokucaphukisa ulwelwesi lwakho lwe-esophageal. I-GERD inokukhokelela ekutshisweni yintlungu, onokuziva usenyuka ukusuka esiswini sakho ukuya esifubeni sakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba uve iintlungu kwisisu sakho esingasentla.

Ezinye iimpawu zeGERD zingabandakanya:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• iingxaki zokugwinya
• ukuphuma kokutya okanye ulwelo olumuncu
• imvakalelo yokuba nesigaqa emqaleni wakho

Ubusuku be-asidi ye-asidi nayo inokubangela:

• ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
• isifuba somoya esitsha okanye esiba mandundu
• imiba yokulala
• Ingqula

IHernatal hernia

I-hernia yokubeleka yenzeka xa inxenye yesisu sakho iphuma ngesihlunu esikhulu esahlula idaphragm kunye nesisu. Uya kuziva iintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho, njengoko kulapho uninzi lwesisu sakho sikhona.

I-hernia encinci yokubeleka kaninzi ayibonisi zimpawu, kodwa i-hernia enkulu yokuzala inokubangela imiba eliqela, kubandakanya:

• isilungulela
• i-asidi ye-asidi
• iingxaki zokugwinya
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukubuyela umva kokutya okanye ulwelo emlonyeni wakho
• egabha igazi
• izitulo ezimnyama

Isisu

I-Gastritis kukudumba kwesisu sakho, okuhlala kubangelwa yintsholongwane. Ukusela kakhulu kunye nokuthomalalisa iintlungu rhoqo kunokukhokelela kwisifo se-gastritis. Le meko inokubangela ukuba iintlungu zibuhlungu okanye zitshise kwisisu sakho esingasentla esinokuthi sinciphise okanye sibe mandundu ngokutya.

Ezinye iimpawu zesisu zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• imvakalelo yokuhlutha emva kokutya

Isilonda Peptic

I-peptic ulcer sisilonda esivulekileyo esenzeka nokuba kungaphakathi kwisingxobo sesisu sakho (isilonda esiswini) okanye kwinxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu akho amancinci (duodenal ulcer). Zingabangelwa yintsholongwane okanye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-aspirin kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ezithile. Izilonda ze-Peptic zingakhokelela kwintlungu yesisu evuthayo, oya kuziva kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho esingasentla.

Ezinye iimpawu zesilonda sepeptiki zingabandakanya:

• imvakalelo yokugcwala, ukudumba, okanye ukugqabhuka
• ukunganyamezelani ukutya okunamafutha
• isilungulela
• isicaphucaphu

Gastroparesis

I-Gastroparesis yimeko ecothisa phantsi okanye ethintela ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo okuzenzekelayo kwezihlunu zesisu, ukuphazamisa ukugaya. I-Gastroparesis ihlala ibangelwa ngamanye amayeza, anjengee-opioid painkillers, ezinye izidambisi zengqondo, amayeza okunyanga, okanye iziyobisi zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Unokuziva iintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho, apho isisu sakho sikhona.

Ezinye iimpawu zegastroparesis zingabandakanya:

• ukugabha, ngamanye amaxesha ukutya okungacetywanga
• isicaphucaphu
• i-asidi ye-asidi
• ukudumba
• ukuziva ugcwele emva kokutya ukulunywa okumbalwa
• utshintsho kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi
• ukungabi namdla wokutya
• ukungondleki
• ukwehla kobunzima obungalindelekanga

Umsebenzi wedyspepsia

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukungaginyisi-okwaziwa njenge-dyspepsia- kubangelwa yinto oyityileyo okanye oyiseleyo. Kodwa i-dyspepsia esebenzayo kukungagungqi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Ukunyanzelwa kungakhokelela kwintlungu evuthayo nokuba kukwamacala omabini esisu esingaphezulu.

Ezinye iimpawu zedyspepsia esebenzayo inokubandakanya:

• imvakalelo yokugcwala emva kokulunywa okumbalwa
• ukugcwala okungonwabisiyo
• ukudumba
• isicaphucaphu

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

I-pneumonia sisifo emiphungeni yakho esinokuvutha iingxowa zakho zomoya kwaye sizizalise ngamanzi okanye ubofu. Kungabumnene ukusongela ubomi. I-pneumonia inokukhokelela kwintlungu yesifuba xa uphefumla okanye ukhohlela, nto leyo enokubangela iintlungu kwelinye icala lesisu sakho.

Ezinye iimpawu zepneumonia zinokubandakanya:

• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• umkhuhlane, ukubila kunye nokugungqa kobandayo
• ukudinwa
• ukukhohlela ngephlegm
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, okanye urhudo
• ubushushu bomzimba obungaqhelekanga kunye nokudideka kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu

Udakada oluvunyiweyo

Udakada oluqhekekileyo lwenzeka xa umphezulu wethambo lakho uqhekeka ngenxa yesibetho esinamandla esiswini sakho. Yimeko enzulu efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, udakada oluqhekekileyo lunokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi ngaphakathi okusongela ubomi. Iya kukubangela ukuba ube neentlungu ezinkulu kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho esingasentla.

Ezinye iimpawu zesipeni esaphukileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukuthantamisa xa uchukumisa icala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho esingasentla
• iintlungu zamagxa asekhohlo
• ukudideka, ukuba nesiyezi, okanye ukuba nentloko elula

Ipeni eyandisiweyo

Usulelo kunye nesifo sesibindi kunokubangela ukwanda kwepleen (splenomegaly). Ngamanye amaxesha, ipeni eyandisiweyo ayinakho ukubonisa naziphi na iimpawu okanye iimpawu. Ukuba iyenzeka, uya kuziva iintlungu okanye ukugcwala kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho esingasentla, esinokusasazeka egxalabeni lakho lasekhohlo.

Ezinye iimpawu zepeni eyandisiweyo zinokubandakanya:

• imvakalelo yokugcwala kunye nokuba ungatyi
• ianemia
• usulelo rhoqo
• ukopha ngokulula
• ukudinwa

Eminye imiba ye-gallbladder

Ukongeza kwiinyongo, kukho ezinye iimeko ezinokuchaphazela i-gallbladder yakho kwaye zikhokelele kwintlungu ephezulu yesisu. Ezi ngxaki zinokubandakanya:

• ukwenzakala kwimibhobho yenyongo
• amathumba kwi-gallbladder okanye i-bile ducts
• Ukuncipha kwemibhobho yenyongo ebangelwa zizifo ezinxulumene noGawulayo
• ukudumba okunenkqubela phambili kunye nokuncipha kwemibhobho yenyongo nangaphandle kwesibindi, eyaziwa njenge-sclerosing cholangitis
• ukudumba kwe-gallbladder, okwaziwa ngokuba yicholecystitis

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zemiba ye-gallbladder zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
• inyongo
• urhudo olungapheliyo
• izitulo ezikhanyayo
• umchamo omnyama-mnyama

Ipancreatitis

I-Pancreatitis kukudumba kwepancreas, indlala ende ethe tyaba ebekwe ngasemva kwesisu esinceda umzimba wakho ukuba ucole kwaye usebenze iswekile. I-Pancreatitis inokukhokelela kwintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho esingasentla. Inokuza ngesiquphe kwaye ihlale iintsuku (ezinzima), okanye yenzeke kwiminyaka emininzi (engapheliyo).

Ezinye iimpawu zepancreatitis zinokubandakanya:

• iintlungu esiswini eziba mandundu emva kokutya
• iintlungu esiswini esidubula emqolo
• ifiva
• ukubetha ngokukhawuleza
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ukuthamba xa uchukumisa isisu sakho

Iimpawu zepancreatitis ezingapheliyo zinokubandakanya:

• ukunciphisa umzimba ngesiquphe
• oyile, ilindle elinukayo

Izibophelelo

I-Shingles ibangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane kwaye ikhokelela kurhwaphilizo olubuhlungu oluvela kwicala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo lomzimba wakho. Nangona ii-shingles zingasongeli ubomi, irhashalala inokuba buhlungu kakhulu, enokubangela iintlungu zesisu.

Ezinye iimpawu zesingles zinokubandakanya:

• uvakalelo lokuchukumisa
• Amadyungudyungu azele lulwelo aqhekezayo aqhekeze ngaphaya
• ukurhawuzelela
• iintlungu, ukutshisa, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukurhawuzelela
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ifiva
• ukudinwa
• ubuntununtunu bokukhanya

Umhlaza

Uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza lunokubangela iintlungu kwisisu sakho esingasentla. Ziquka:

• umhlaza wesibindi
• umhlaza senyongo
• Umhlaza wenyongo
• umhlaza wepancreatic
• isisu somhlaza
• lymphoma
• umhlaza wezintso

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaza, unokuziva iintlungu kwicala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo kwicala lesisu sakho, okanye kuyo yonke loo ndawo. Ukukhula kwesisu, kunye nokudumba kunye nokudumba, kunokubangela iintlungu esiswini. Ezinye iimpawu ngokubanzi ekufuneka uzijongile zibandakanya:

• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
• ukungathandi ukutya
• ifiva
• ukudinwa
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• inyongo
• ukuqhina, urhudo, okanye utshintsho kwisitulo
• igazi kumchamo wakho okanye isitulo
• ukuqunjelwa

Umhlaza unokunyangwa ngoqhaqho, ngekhemotherapy, unyango ngemitha, unyango ekujoliswe kulo, i-immunotherapy, ukufakelwa kweseli, kunye neyeza elichanekileyo.

I-Blind loop syndrome

I-Blind loop syndrome, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-stasis syndrome, yenzeka xa kukho iluphu kwinxalenye yamathumbu amancinci athi ukutya kugqithe ngexesha lokwetyisa. Rhoqo, imeko iba yingxaki yoqhaqho esiswini, nangona inokubangelwa zizifo ezithile. I-Blind loop syndrome inokubangela iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu okanye esezantsi yesisu sakho.

Ezinye iimpawu zesifo se-blind loop zibandakanya:

• ukungabi namdla wokutya
• isicaphucaphu
• ukudumba
• ukuziva ungonelisekanga emva kokutya
• ukunciphisa umzimba ngesiquphe
• urhudo

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Iintlungu zesisu kunye neentlungu ngexesha lokukhulelwa ziqhelekile. Intlungu yesisu inokubangelwa lutshintsho lwendalo emzimbeni wakho ukwenza indawo yomntwana okhulayo, okanye imeko enokuba mandundu njengokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.

Ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zentlungu ephezulu yesisu xa ukhulelwe zibandakanya:

• irhasi kunye nokuqunjelwa
• Isicatshulwa seBraxton-Hicks
• umkhuhlane wesisu
• amatye ezintso
• ifibroids
• uvakalelo lokutya okanye i-aleji

Izizathu ezinzulu zibandakanya:

• Ukuphazamiseka kweplacenta
• usulelo lomchamo
• preeclampsia
• ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ngokwesiqhelo, ungazinyanga iimeko ezinobulali zesisu ekhaya. Ukubeka ipakethe yomkhenkce kuloo ndawo, umzekelo, kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwezihlunu. Khawukhumbule nje ukuba ukuthatha i-aspirin okanye ibuprofen kunokubangela isisu esiswini, esinokubangela ukuba ubuhlungu besisu bube nzima.

Kodwa, ukuba iintlungu zakho zesisu zinzima okanye zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela ukuba ngaba iintlungu zakho azinanto yakwenza nexhala, okanye ukufumanisa imeko ekuyo kwaye uza nesicwangciso sonyango.

Funda eli nqaku ngeSpanish.