Yintoni enokuba ngumchamo wegazi kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. Ukuba sexesheni
• 2. Usulelo lomchamo
• 3. Ilitye lezintso
• Ukungeniswa kwamanye amayeza
• 5. Izintso, isinyi okanye umhlaza wedlala lobudoda
• Umchamo onegazi xa ukhulelwe
• Ukuchama kunye negazi kwimveku
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Umchamo wegazi ungabizwa ngokuba yihemmaturia okanye ihemoglobinuria ngokwexabiso leeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nehemoglobin efumaneka kumchamo ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwemicroscopic. Ixesha elininzi umchamo onegazi elikhethekileyo awubangeli zimpawu, nangona kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iimpawu zingavela ngokwesizathu, njengokutshisa ukuchama, umchamo wepinki kunye nobukho bemicu yegazi kumchamo, umzekelo.

Ubukho begazi kumchamo uhlala unxulumene neengxaki zezintso okanye indlela yokuchama, nangona kunjalo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza komzimba kakhulu, kwaye ayisiyiyo inkxalabo ukuba ihlala ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24. Kwimeko ekhethekileyo yabasetyhini, umchamo wegazi unokuvela ngexesha lokuya exesheni, kwaye akufuneki ube sisizathu sealam.

Ezona zinto zibangela igazi kumchamo zezi:

1. Ukuba sexesheni

Kuqhelekile ukuba igazi lihlolwe kumchamo wabasetyhini ngexesha lokuya exesheni, ngakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala zomjikelo. Kuwo wonke umjikelo kuqhelekile ukuba umchamo ubuyele kumbala oqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo kuvavanyo lomchamo kusenokwenzeka ukuchonga ubukho beeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye / okanye nehemoglobin kumchamo kwaye, ke ngoko, uviwo ngeli xesha alukho Kuyacetyiswa, kuba inokuphazamisa iziphumo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Igazi lomchamo ngexesha lokuya exesheni liqhelekile kwaye ke ngoko alidingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubukho begazi bujongwa iintsuku ezininzi, hayi kwiintsuku zokuqala zomjikelo, okanye ukuba igazi lijongwa nangaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wezifo zonyango abonisiswe ukuba aphande unobangela kwaye aqale unyango ngakumbi yanele.

2. Usulelo lomchamo

Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract luxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini kwaye luhlala lukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile, ezinje ngokufuna rhoqo ukuchama, ukuchama okubuhlungu kunye nemvakalelo yobunzima emazantsi esisu.

Ubukho begazi kumchamo kulo mzekelo buqheleke ngakumbi kunokuba usulelo sele lukhona kwinqanaba eliphambili kwaye xa kukho inani elikhulu leentsholongwane. Ke, xa kuvavanywa umchamo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona iibacteria ezininzi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeseli ze-epithelial, ukongeza kwii-erythrocytes. Jonga ezinye iimeko apho kunokubakho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kumchamo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha okanye ugqirha womchamo, kuba usulelo lomchamo kufuneka lunyangwe ngamayeza okubulala ugqirha ngokutsho kwentsholongwane.

3. Ilitye lezintso

Ubukho bamatye ezintso, okwaziwa nangokuthi ngamatye ezintso, aqheleke kakhulu kubantu abadala, kodwa angenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, abangele ukutshisa xa uchama, iintlungu eziqatha ngasemva kunye nesicaphucaphu.

Kuvavanyo lomchamo, ukongeza kubukho beeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iisilinda kunye neekristali zihlala zifunyanwa ngohlobo lwelitye elikhoyo kwizintso. Nantsi indlela yokwazi ukuba unamatye ezintso.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ilitye lezintso lixesha likaxakeka kwezonyango ngenxa yeentlungu ezibangelwa yiyo kwaye ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza ukuze kunyangwe olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza akhetha ukupheliswa kwamatye kumchamo kungabonakaliswa, kodwa xa kusetyenziswa iyeza kungekho kupheliswa okanye xa ilitye likhulu kakhulu, utyando luyacetyiswa ukukhuthaza ukutshatyalaliswa kwalo kunye nokususwa.

Ukungeniswa kwamanye amayeza

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile anticoagulant, anje ngeWarfarin okanye i-Aspirin, kunokubangela ukuba igazi libonakale kumchamo, ngakumbi kwizigulana esele zikhulile.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ugqirha obonise ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi adibane naye ukuze ahlengahlengise idosi okanye atshintshe unyango.

5. Izintso, isinyi okanye umhlaza wedlala lobudoda

Ubukho begazi buhlala bubonisa umhlaza kwizintso, isinyi kunye neprostate kwaye, ke, yenye yeempawu eziphambili ezibonisa umhlaza emadodeni. Ukongeza kutshintsho kumchamo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokubonakala, ezinjengokungasebenzi kakuhle komchamo, ukuchama okubuhlungu kunye nokwehla kobunzima ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nodokotela wezifo zabasetyhini, kwimeko yowasetyhini, okanye ugqirha womchamo, kwimeko yendoda, ukuba ezi mpawu ziyavela okanye igazi livela ngaphandle kwesizathu, kuba kwakamsinya nje ukuba isifo senziwe, ngokukhawuleza unyango luqalisiwe kwaye makhulu amathuba okunyanga.

[uphononongo lokujonga kwakhona]

Umchamo onegazi xa ukhulelwe

Ukuchama okunegazi ekukhulelweni kuhlala kubangelwa lusulelo lomchamo, nangona kunjalo, igazi linokuvela kwilungu lobufazi kwaye lixube nomchamo, nto leyo ibonisa iingxaki ezinzulu, njengesixhobo sokukhusela usapho, ekufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza. utshintsho ekukhuleni komntwana.

Ke ngoko, nanini na xa kuvela umchamo onegazi ngexa lokukhulelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wazise ugqirha obelekisayo kwangoko ukuze enze uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuchama kunye negazi kwimveku

Umchamo wegazi kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa ngokubanzi alunabungozi, njengoko kunokubangelwa bubukho beekristale zomchamo kumchamo, onika umbala obomvu okanye opinki, okwenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi umntwana unegazi kumchamo.

Ke, ukunyanga umchamo ngegazi kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, abazali kufuneka banike umntwana usana amanzi amaxesha amaninzi ngemini ukungxenga umchamo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba igazi kumchamo alitshabalali emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wabantwana ukufumanisa ingxaki kwaye uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Yazi ezinye izizathu zegazi kwi-diaper yomntwana.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wabasetyhini, kwimeko yabasetyhini, okanye ugqirha womchamo, kwimeko yamadoda, xa umchamo unegazi uqhubeka, ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-48, kukho ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukungabinamchamo wokuchama, okanye xa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane zivela ngaphezulu ko-38ºC, iintlungu eziqatha xa uchama okanye ugabha.

Ukuchonga unobangela womchamo wegazi, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, njenge-ultrasound, i-CT scans, okanye i-cystoscopy.