Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nosulelo lweTrektara

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-UTI
• Iimpawu ze-UTI emadodeni
• Iimpawu ze-UTI kwabasetyhini
• Unyango lwe-UTI
• Iintsholongwane ze-UTI
• Unyango lwasekhaya lwe-UTI
• Unyango lwe-UTI
• Ukuchongwa kwe-UTI
• Iphepha eliphezulu le-UTIs
• Ama-UTIs aqhelekileyo
• Izizathu kunye nemingcipheko ye-UTI
• Izinto ezongeze umngcipheko we-UTI emadodeni
• Izinto ezongezelelekileyo zomngcipheko wabasetyhini
• I-urethra emfutshane
• Isondo
• Ukubulala iintsholongwane
• Ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo
• Iifayile
• Ukuhla kumanqanaba e-estrogen
• Uthintelo lwe-UTI
• I-UTIs engapheliyo
• Ii-UTIs ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Usulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI) luyintsholongwane evela kwiintsholongwane. Ezi zizinto ezincinane kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngaphandle kwemicroscope. Uninzi lwe-UTIs lubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, kodwa ezinye zibangelwa kukungunda kwaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ziintsholongwane. Ii-UTIs zezinye zezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ebantwini.

I-UTI inokwenzeka naphi na kwindawo yakho yokuchama. Umchamo wakho wenziwe zizintso zakho, ureters, isinyi kunye nerethra. Uninzi lwe-UTIs lubandakanya kuphela i-urethra kunye ne-bladder, kwiphepha elisezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ii-UTIs zinokubandakanya ii-ureters kunye nezintso, kwiphepha eliphezulu. Nangona ii-UTIs zendlela ephezulu zinqabile kunama-UTIs asezantsi, zihlala ziba nzima kakhulu.

Iimpawu ze-UTI

Iimpawu ze-UTI zixhomekeke kwiliphi icandelo lephepha lokuchama elosulelekileyo.

Indlela esezantsi ye-UTIs ichaphazela i-urethra kunye ne-bladder. Iimpawu zendlela esezantsi ye-UTI ibandakanya:

• ukutshisa ngokuchama
• ukwanda rhoqo kokuchama ngaphandle kokugqithisa umchamo
• ukwanda okungxamisekileyo komchamo
• umchamo wegazi
• umchamo onamafu
• umchamo okhangeleka ngathi yicola okanye iti
• Umchamo onephunga elinamandla
• iintlungu zangasese kubasetyhini
• iintlungu ezinamanqatha emadodeni

Indawo ephezulu ye-UTIs ichaphazela izintso. Ezi zinokubusongela ubomi ukuba iintsholongwane zisuka kwizintso ezosulelekileyo ziye egazini. Le meko, ibizwa ngokuba yi-urosepsis, inokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluyingozi, ukothuka kunye nokufa.

Iimpawu zendlela ephezulu ye-UTI ibandakanya:

• iintlungu kunye nokuthantamisa kumqolo ongaphezulu kunye nasemacaleni
• Ukugodola
• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

Iimpawu ze-UTI emadodeni

Iimpawu zentsholongwane yentsholongwane yomchamo kumadoda zifana nezo zabasetyhini. Iimpawu zendlela esezantsi yokusuleleka kumchamo emadodeni ngamanye amaxesha kubandakanya iintlungu zethambo ukongeza kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezabiweyo ngamadoda nabafazi.

Iimpawu ze-UTI kwabasetyhini

Abasetyhini abanesifo esisezantsi sokusuleleka komchamo banokufumana iintlungu zangasese. Oku kukongeza kwezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zosulelo oluphezulu kumadoda nabasetyhini ziyafana.

Unyango lwe-UTI

Unyango lwe-UTIs luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi into ebangela usulelo kwiziphumo zovavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela ziibhaktheriya. Ii-UTIs ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya zinyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ngamanye amaxesha, intsholongwane okanye ukungunda zezona zinto zibangela oko. Ii-UTIs zentsholongwane ziphathwa ngamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antivirals. Rhoqo, i-cidofovir ye-antiviral lukhetho lokunyanga ii-UTIs zentsholongwane. Ii-UTIs ze-Fungal ziphathwa ngamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antifungals.

Iintsholongwane ze-UTI

Ifom ye-antibiotic esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-UTI yebhaktiriya ihlala ixhomekeke kwinxalenye yephecana elibandakanyekayo. I-UTIs ye-Lower tract inokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Indawo ephezulu ye-UTIs ifuna i-antibiotics efakwa ngaphakathi. Ezi ntsholongwane zibekwa ngqo kwimithambo yakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iibhaktheriya zikhula ngokuchasene namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuchasana ne-antibiotic, ugqirha wakho uya kukubeka kwikhosi emfutshane yonyango. Unyango aluhlali ngaphezulu kweveki enye.

Iziphumo ezivela kwinkcubeko yakho yokuchama kunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba akhethe unyango lonyango oluza kusebenza kakuhle ngokuchasene nodidi lweebhaktiriya ezibangela usulelo lwakho.

Unyango ngaphandle kwee-antibiotics ze-UTIs zebhakteriya ziyavavanywa. Ngexesha elithile, unyango lwe-UTI ngaphandle kwee-antibiotics lunokuba lukhetho lwe-UTIs yebhaktheriya ngokusebenzisa i-chemistry yeseli ukutshintsha ukusebenzisana phakathi komzimba kunye neebhaktheriya.

Unyango lwasekhaya lwe-UTI

Akukho nyango lwasekhaya lunokunyanga i-UTI, kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ezinokunceda amayeza akho asebenze ngcono.

Olu nyango lwasekhaya lwe-UTIs, njengokuselwa kwamanzi amaninzi, lunokunceda umzimba wakho ukuba ususe usulelo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngelixa iicranberries sisixhobo esithandwayo, uphando ngeziphumo zazo kwii-UTIs luxubekile. Izifundo ezingaphezulu ezifunekayo ziyafuneka.

Ijusi yeCranberry okanye i-cranberries ayiphathi i-UTI xa sele iqalile. Nangona kunjalo, ikhemikhali kwi-cranberries inokukunceda ukuthintela iintlobo ezithile zebhakteria ezinokubangela ukuba i-UTI yebhaktiriya inganamatheli kumbhinqo wesinyi sakho. Oku kunokuba luncedo ekuthinteleni ii-UTIs ezizayo.

Unyango lwe-UTI

Kubalulekile ukunyanga i-UTI - kwangoko, kungcono. I-UTIs ezinganyangekiyo ziba nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi xa zisasazeka. I-UTI ihlala ilula ukunyanga kwimixholo engezantsi yomchamo. Usulelo olusasazeka kwi-urinary tract kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga kwaye luyakwazi ukusasazeka kwigazi lakho, kubangele i-sepsis. Esi sisiganeko esisongela ubomi.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-UTI, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Uviwo olulula kunye nomchamo okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lunokukusindisa kwiingxaki ezininzi ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukuchongwa kwe-UTI

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-UTI esekwe kwiimpawu zakho, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga iimpawu zakho kwaye enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-UTI, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukuvavanya umchamo wakho kwiintsholongwane.

Isampuli yomchamo oyinika ugqirha wakho kufuneka ibe "sisampulu esicocekileyo". Oku kuthetha ukuba isampulu yomchamo iqokelelwe embindini womjelo wakho wokuchama, kunokuba uqale ekuqaleni. Oku kunceda ukunqanda ukuqokelela ibhaktiriya okanye igwele kulusu lwakho, olunokungcolisa isampulu.Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela indlela yokubambisa.

Xa uvavanya isampuli, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga inani elikhulu leeseli ezimhlophe kumchamo wakho. Oku kungabonisa usulelo. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza inkcubeko yokuchama ukuvavanya intsholongwane okanye ifungi. Inkcubeko inokunceda ekuchongeni unobangela wosulelo. Inokukunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba akhethe unyango olulungele wena.

Ukuba kurhanelwa intsholongwane, kungafuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo olukhethekileyo. Iintsholongwane zizinto ezinqabileyo ezibangelwa zii-UTIs kodwa zinokubonwa kubantu abanezinto ezifakwe emzimbeni okanye abanezinye iimeko ezenza buthathaka amajoni abo omzimba.

Iphepha eliphezulu le-UTIs

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-UTI ephezulu, banokufuna ukwenza inani elipheleleyo legazi (i-CBC) kunye neenkcubeko zegazi, ukongeza kuvavanyo lomchamo. Inkcubeko yegazi inokuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo lwakho alusasazekanga kumjelo wegazi lakho.

Ama-UTIs aqhelekileyo

Ukuba unayo i-UTIs ephindaphindiweyo, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukukhangela nakuphi na ukungaqheleki okanye izithintelo kwindawo yakho yokuchama. Olunye uvavanyo loku lubandakanya:

• I-ultrasound, apho isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba ngumtshintshi sidlula ngaphezulu kwesisu sakho. I-transducer isebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound ukwenza umfanekiso wamalungu akho e-urinary tract aboniswe esweni.
• I-pyelogram (IVP) efakwa ngaphakathi, ebandakanya ukujoba idayi emzimbeni wakho ohamba ngomchamo wakho kunye nokuthatha i-X-ray yesisu sakho. Idayi ibalaselisa indlela yakho yokuchama kumfanekiso weX-ray.
• I-cystoscopy, esebenzisa ikhamera encinci efakwe kwi-urethra yakho kwaye inyuke iye kwisitya sakho ukuze ubone ngaphakathi kwisinyi sakho. Ngexesha le-cystoscopy, ugqirha wakho unokususa iqhekeza elincinci lesisu kwaye avavanye ukuze akhuphe ukuvuvukala kwesinyi okanye umhlaza njengesizathu seempawu zakho.
• Iskena sekhompyuter se-tomography (CT) ukufumana imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezininzi zenkqubo yakho yokuchama.

Izizathu kunye nemingcipheko ye-UTI

Nantoni na eyanciphisa ukukhupha isinyi okanye ukucaphukisa i-urinary tract ingakhokelela kwii-UTIs. Zininzi izinto ezinokukubeka emngciphekweni wokufumana i-UTI. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

• Abantu abadala badala banokufumana ii-UTIs
• ukunciphisa ukuhamba emva kotyando okanye ukuphumla ebhedini ixesha elide
• amatye ezintso
• i-UTI yangaphambili
• Izithintelo zomchamo okanye izithintelo, ezinje ngeprostate eyandisiweyo, amatye ezintso, kunye neendlela ezithile zomhlaza
• ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwee-catheters ze-urinary, ezinokwenza kube lula ukuba iibhaktheriya zingene kwi-bladder yakho
• isifo seswekile, ngakumbi ukuba silawulwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, esinokwenza ukuba kube lula kuwe ukuba ufumane i-UTI
• ukukhulelwa
• izakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga zomchamo ukususela ekuzalweni
• amajoni omzimba abuthathaka

Izinto ezongeze umngcipheko we-UTI emadodeni

Uninzi lweengozi ze-UTI zamadoda ziyafana nezabafazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba neprostate eyandisiweyo yenye yezinto ezinobungozi kwi-UTI eyahlukileyo emadodeni.

Izinto ezongezelelekileyo zomngcipheko wabasetyhini

Kukho izinto ezinobungozi ezongezelelweyo kwabasetyhini. Ezinye izinto ezazikholelwa ukuba zingunobangela we-UTIs kwabasetyhini ziye zaboniswa ukuba azibalulekanga, njengococeko lokuhlambela. Izifundo zamva nje ziye zasilela ukubonisa ukuba ukosula ukusuka ngasemva ukuya phambili emva kokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela kukhokelela kwii-UTIs kwabasetyhini, njengokukholelwa ngaphambili.

Ngamanye amaxesha, utshintsho oluthile kwindlela yokuphila lunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezinye zezi zinto.

I-urethra emfutshane

Ubude kunye nendawo ye-urethra kubafazi yonyusa ukubakho kwe-UTIs. I-urethra kubafazi isondele kakhulu kokubini kwilungu lobufazi kunye ne-anus. Intsholongwane enokuthi yenzeke ngokwendalo kwilungu lobufazi kunye ne-anus inokukhokelela kusulelo kwi-urethra nakwindlela yonke yokuchama.

I-urethra yowesifazane nayo imfutshane kunaleyo yendoda, kwaye iintsholongwane zinomgama omfutshane wokuhamba ukungena kwisinyi.

Isondo

Uxinzelelo kwindlela yomchamo yabasetyhini ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunokuhambisa iibhaktheriya zijikeleze i-anus ziye kwisinyi. Uninzi lwabasetyhini luneebhaktheriya kumchamo wazo emva kokulalana. Nangona kunjalo, umzimba unokukwazi ukuzisusa ezi bhaktheriya kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24. Amathumbu ebacteria anokuba neepropathi ezivumela ukuba zinamathele kwisinyi.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane

I-Spermicides inokunyusa umngcipheko we-UTI. Banokubangela ulusu olucaphukisayo kwabanye abantu basetyhini. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weentsholongwane ezingena kwisinyi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo

Iikhondom zelatex ezingathanjiswanga zinokunyusa ukungqubana kunye nokucaphukisa ulusu lwabasetyhini ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko we-UTI.

Nangona kunjalo, iikhondom zibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Ukukunceda ukukhusela ukuxubana kunye nokukrakra kwesikhumba kwiikhondom, qiniseka ukusebenzisa i-lubricant yamanzi eyaneleyo, kwaye uyisebenzise rhoqo ngexesha lokulala.

Iifayile

Iidayaphragms zinokubeka uxinzelelo kwi-urethra yomfazi. Oku kunokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwesinyi.

Ukuhla kumanqanaba e-estrogen

Emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, ukwehla kwinqanaba lakho le-estrogen kutshintsha ibacteria eqhelekileyo kwilungu lakho lobufazi. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko we-UTI.

Uthintelo lwe-UTI

Wonke umntu unokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo ukunceda ukuthintela ii-UTIs:

• Sela iiglasi zamanzi ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo yonke imihla.
• Musa ukubamba umchamo ixesha elide.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokulawula nakuphi na ukungangqinelani komchamo okanye ubunzima bokukhupha ngokupheleleyo isinyi sakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ii-UTIs zenzeka rhoqo rhoqo kubafazi kunamadoda. . Oku kuthetha ukuba kubo bonke abasetyhini abane-UTI, yindoda enye kuphela eyenzayo.

Amanyathelo athile anokunceda ukuthintela ii-UTIs kwabasetyhini.

Kubafazi be-perimenopausal okanye i-postmenopausal, ukusebenzisa i-estrogen engaphezulu okanye yelungu lobufazi emiselweyo ngugqirha wakho kungenza umahluko ekuthinteleni i-UTIs. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukholelwa ukuba ukulala ngesondo yinto ye-UTIs yakho ephindaphindiweyo, banokucebisa ukuba uthabathe i-antibiotics emva kokulala, okanye ixesha elide.

Olunye uphononongo lubonakalisile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokuthintela i-antibiotics kubantu abadala abadala kunciphise umngcipheko we-UTIs.

Ukuthatha izongezo ze-cranberry zemihla ngemihla okanye ukusebenzisa iiprobiotiki yelungu lobufazi, njenge Lobobacillus, inokunceda ekuthinteleni ii-UTIs. Abanye bacebisa ukuba ukusebenzisa ii-suppositories zangasese zeprobiotic kunokunciphisa ukwenzeka kunye nokuphindeka kwe-UTIs, ngokutshintsha ibhaktiriya efumaneka kwilungu lobufazi.

Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa nogqirha wakho ukuba yintoni na isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sothintelo esenzelwe wena.

I-UTIs engapheliyo

Uninzi lwe-UTI luyahamba emva konyango. I-UTIs engapheliyo ayimki emva konyango okanye iqhubeke iphindaphindeka. Ama-UTIs aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini.

Amatyala amaninzi e-UTIs aphindaphindiweyo avela ekubuyiselweni kwakhona kunye nohlobo olufanayo lweebhaktheriya. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko eziphindaphindiweyo azibandakanyi uhlobo olufanayo lweebhaktheriya. Endaweni yoko, ukungaqheleki kulwakhiwo lwe-urinary tract kwonyusa amathuba e-UTIs.

Ii-UTIs ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwaye baneempawu ze-UTI kufuneka babone ugqirha wabo kwangoko. Ii-UTIs ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha. Ii-UTIs ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinamathuba amaninzi okusasazeka kwizintso.