Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Ngomchamo Onombala

Umxholo

• Yintoni umbala wokuchama ongaqhelekanga?
• Yintoni ebangela imibala yokuchama engaqhelekanga?
• Umchamo omnyama otyheli
• Umchamo obomvu okanye upinki
• Umchamo weorenji
• Umchamo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye oluhlaza
• Umchamo omdaka
• Unokulufuna nini uncedo lwezonyango?
• Ugqirha wakho uza kulufumanisa njani unobangela?
• Luya kubandakanya ntoni unyango lwakho?

Yintoni umbala wokuchama ongaqhelekanga?

Imibala eqhelekileyo yomchamo ukusuka kumbala omthubi ophuzi ukuya kwigolide enzulu. Umchamo onombala ongaqhelekanga unokuba namabala abomvu, orenji, bhlowu, luhlaza, okanye mdaka.

Umbala womchamo ongaqhelekanga unokubangelwa yimicimbi eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kunokubangelwa kukuthatha amayeza athile, ukutya ukutya okuthile, ukuba neemeko ezithile zonyango, okanye ukungabikho emzimbeni.

Ukuba umchamo wakho unombala ongaqhelekanga kwaye awunakucacisa unobangela, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, imibala yomchamo engaqhelekanga ibangelwa ziimeko zonyango ezinzulu ezifuna unyango.

Yintoni ebangela imibala yokuchama engaqhelekanga?

Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela ukuba umchamo wakho uphuhlise umbala ongaqhelekanga. Ezinye izizathu zezokwexeshana kwaye azinabungozi. Umzekelo, ukutya ukutya okuthile okanye ukuthatha amayeza athile kunokubangela ukuba umbala womchamo wakho utshintshe.

Ezinye izizathu zibaluleke kakhulu. Umzekelo, unokulimala, usulelo, okanye enye imeko yonyango efuna unyango.

Umchamo omnyama otyheli

Ukuba umchamo wakho ubonakala ubamnyama nje kunesiqhelo, usenokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Xa ungaseli ulwelo ngokwaneleyo, iikhompawundi kumchamo wakho ziye zigxile ngakumbi. Oku kuyenza ibonakale imnyama ngombala.

Umchamo obomvu okanye upinki

Umchamo obomvu okanye opinki unokubangelwa:

• ukutya okuthile, okunjengeebhitruthi, amaqunube amnyama, kunye nerhubarb
• amayeza athile, anje nge-rifampin (Rifadin), phenazopyridine (Pyridium), kunye ne-laxatives equlathe i-senna
• igazi kumchamo wakho, umzekelo, ukwenzakala, ukuphazamiseka, usulelo, isifo sezintso, ukwandiswa kweprostate, okanye umhlaza
• ityhefu evela kwilothe okanye kwimekyuri
• ukwenzakala kakhulu kwezihlunu

Igazi kumchamo wakho lingunobangela wokukhathazeka. Inokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu yezempilo, ke kuya kufuneka ufune unyango kwangoko.

Umchamo weorenji

Umchamo weorenji uhlala ubangelwa ngamayeza, anje ngala:

• rifampin
• phenazopyridine
• laxatives
• sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
• amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy

Ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokujika umchamo wakho ube-orenji. Ingangumqondiso weengxaki kwimibhobho yakho ye-bile okanye isibindi, ngakumbi ukuba isitulo sakho sikhanya ngombala. Ukuba uphathwa isifo sesibindi, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga notshintsho kumbala wakho womchamo. Umchamo wakho unokubonakala uorenji ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Umchamo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye oluhlaza

Umchamo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye oluhlaza unokubangelwa ngu:

• umbala wokutya
• idayi esetyenziswe kuvavanyo oluthile lwezintso kunye nesinyi
• amayeza athile kunye nezongezo, ezinje nge-indomethacin, amitriptyline, propofol, kunye nezinye iivithamini

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokubangelwa:

• usulelo kumjelo wakho wokuchama obangelwe yintsholongwane Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• usapho lwe-hypercalcemia enobungozi, isifo esinqabileyo selifa

Umchamo omdaka

Umchamo oBrown ungabangelwa ngu:

• ukutya okuthile, okunjengeembotyi ze-fava, ikhala, okanye i-rhubarb
• amayeza athile, anje ngeprimaquine, chloroquine, nitrofurantoin (Macrobid), metronidazole (Flagyl), methocarbamol (Robaxin), kunye ne laxatives ngecascara okanye senna
• ezinye izifo ezithintela umchamo, ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezintso
• ukwenzakala kakhulu kwezihlunu

Unokulufuna nini uncedo lwezonyango?

Ukuba umchamo wakho uvelisa umbala ongaqhelekanga obonakala ungadibani nokutya okutyileyo, amayeza owathathileyo, okanye ukomisa, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Ezinye zezinto ezingunobangela wokuchama okungaqhelekanga okanye umbala omnyama azinabungozi. Ezinye zizigulo ezimbi ezifuna unyango. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda uchaze unobangela womchamo wakho ongaqhelekanga.

Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho igazi kumchamo wakho. Kuya kufuneka wenze idinga nogqirha wakho ukuba uphuhlisa umchamo omdaka ngombala kunye nezihlalo ezimibala-bala okanye umbala omthubi eluswini nakwamehlo akho.

Ugqirha wakho uza kulufumanisa njani unobangela?

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza imibuzo malunga nomchamo wakho. Baza kufuna ukwazi:

• kude kangakanani umbala ongaqhelekanga
• ukuba uqaphele naziphi na izivumba ezingaqhelekanga
• ukuba ubonile naliphi na igazi ekugubungeleni kuyo

Banokukubuza ukuba ukhe wehlelwa naziphi na iintlungu xa uchama okanye ezinye iimpawu. Banokukubuza malunga nawaphi na amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku. Kubalulekile ukuba uxele naliphi na iyeza kunye namayeza angaphezulu kwekhawuntareni kunye nazo naziphi na izongezo zemifuno ozithathayo.

Kuxhomekeka kumbala womchamo wakho kunye nezinye iimpawu, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo olunye okanye nangaphezulu. Umzekelo, baya kuqokelela isampulu yomchamo wakho ukuvavanywa elebhu ukujonga iimpawu zosulelo okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Banokuqokelela isampulu yegazi lakho ukuze livavanywe. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokubanceda bafunde ukuba isibindi sakho kunye nezintso zisebenza kakuhle.

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza i-ultrasound ye-urinary bladder okanye izintso. Olu vavanyo lokucinga lusebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza umfanekiso wamalungu akho angaphakathi.

Ukuvavanywa kwesisu kunye ne-pelvic CT kunokwenziwa ukuba kurhanelwa amatye e-urinary tract. Xa kubonisiwe, izifundo zokucinga zinokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba akhangele iziphene kulwakhiwo lwakho lomchamo.

Luya kubandakanya ntoni unyango lwakho?

Isicwangciso sonyango esinconyelwe ngugqirha siya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sombala wakho womchamo ongaqhelekanga. Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesifo sakho esithile, ukhetho lonyango, kunye nembono yexesha elide.

Ngamanye amaxesha, utshintsho olulula kwindlela yokuphila lunokuba yiyo yonke into efunekayo. Ukuba umchamo wakho ufakwe imibala ngokungaqhelekanga ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kuqala ungazama ukusela ulwelo oluninzi. Ukuba umbala ongaqhelekanga ubangelwa kukutya okuthile, unokutya okuncinci.