Ukuhanjiswa okuNcediswayo: Ngaba uyabazi ubungozi?

Umxholo

• Ukuhanjiswa ngoncedo
• Amanxeba aphezulu entlonzeni
• IHematoma
• Cephalohematoma
• I-hematoma engaphantsi
• Ukopha ngaphakathi
• Ukuphuma kwegazi kwithumbu
• Ukuqhekeka kogebhezi | Ukaphuka kolukakayi
• I-jaundice yeNonatal

Ukuhanjiswa ngoncedo

Ngexesha lokuhanjiswa ngoncedo olungena vacuum, ugqirha wakho usebenzisa isixhobo sokucoca ukukunceda ukukhokela umntwana wakho ngaphandle komsele wokuzalwa. Isixhobo esivelisayo, esaziwa ngokuba sisicoci sokucoca, sisebenzisa ikomityi ethambileyo ebambelela entlokweni yomntwana wakho ngokutsala.

Njengayo nayiphi na enye inkqubo, kukho imingcipheko enxulumene nokuhanjiswa koncedo. Nokuba ukuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo kwilungu lobufazi kunokubangela iingxaki kubo bobabini umama nosana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isicatshulwa esivelisayo sisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukuhanjiswa kwe-cesarean okanye ukuthintela uxinzelelo lomntwana. Xa kusenziwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhanjiswa okuncedwa ngumoya kubeka umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu kunokubeleka okwexeshana okanye uxinzelelo olungekude lomntwana. Oku kuthetha ukuba umama nosana banokungabi namathuba okuba neengxaki.

Isicoci sokucoca sele sisetyenziswe kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, kwaye umngcipheko wokuhanjiswa ngoncedo lubhalwe kakuhle. Zisusela kumonzakalo omncinci wesikhumba ukuya kwiingxaki ezinzulu, njengokuphuma kukakayi okanye ukwaphuka kokakayi.

Amanxeba aphezulu entlonzeni

Amanxeba aphezulu entlonzeni aqhele ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuhanjiswa ngoncedo. Kwanasemva kokuba unikezelo lobufazi luqhelekile, akuqhelekanga ukubona ukudumba kwindawo encinci yentloko. Ngexesha lokuhambisa, umlomo wesibeleko kunye nomsele wokuzalwa ubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwinxalenye yentloko yomntwana wakho ohamba kumjelo wokuzalwa kuqala. Oku kubangela ukudumba okunokunika intloko yosana lwakho imbonakalo emile okwekhoni. Ukudumba kunokufumaneka kwicala lentloko yosana lwakho ukuba intloko yabo ithambekele kwelinye icala ngexesha lokuzalwa. Oku kudumba kuhamba ngaphakathi kwentsuku ezimbini ukuya kokubeleka.

Isitshixo sokutsala sokuqala, esinekomityi yentsimbi, sinokuvelisa ukudumba okumile okwekhonji ngaphezulu kwentloko yosana lwakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-chignon. Uyilo lwechignon lubalulekile kwimpumelelo yokuhanjiswa. Ukudumba kuhlala kuhamba kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

Ngamaxesha athile, ukubekwa kwendebe kubangela ukuba umbala omnyama ungabonakali kakuhle. Oku kusonjululwe kungabikho ziphumo zexesha elide. Abanye abakhiqizi bokuphelisa basebenzisa iikomityi zokutsala eziqinileyo, kodwa oku kunqabile. Namhlanje, uninzi lwezinto zokukhupha ineplastikhi entsha okanye iikomityi zokutsala iSilastic. Ezi ndebe azidingi ukwenziwa kwe-chignon kwaye kunqabile ukuba zibangele ukudumba.

Ukuhanjiswa okuncedwa ngumoya nako kunokubangela ikhefu elincinci kulusu okanye ukusika kwentloko. Oku kwenzakala kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ngexesha lokuhambisa okunzima okuhlala ixesha elide okanye okubandakanya iindawo ezininzi zekomityi yokutsala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amanxeba ayinto nje kwaye ayaphola ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokushiya amanqaku.

IHematoma

Ihemmatoma kukwenziwa kwegazi phantsi kolusu. Ngokwesiqhelo kwenzeka xa umthambo okanye umthambo wenzakala, ubangela ukuba igazi liphume kwisitya segazi nakwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ezi ndidi zimbini zehematoma ezinokubakho ngenxa yokuhanjiswa ngoncedo okucociweyo yi-cephalohematoma kunye ne-subgaleal hematoma.

Cephalohematoma

I-Cephalohematoma ibhekisa ekopheni okuvalelwe kwisithuba esiphantsi kwesigqubuthelo esinemicu yethambo lokakayi. Olu hlobo lwe-hematoma alufane lukhokelele kwiingxaki, kodwa ihlala ithatha iveki enye ukuya kwezimbini ukuqokelela igazi ukuba lihambe. Umntwana one-cephalohematoma uhlala engadingi nyango okanye utyando.

I-hematoma engaphantsi

I-subgaleal hematoma, nangona kunjalo, yeyona ndlela iphambili yokopha. Kwenzeka xa igazi liqokelela nje phantsi kwentloko. Kuba indawo engaphantsi komhlaba inkulu, isixa esikhulu segazi sinokulahleka kule ndawo yokakayi. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-subgaleal hematoma ithathwa njengeyona ngxaki inobungozi yokuhanjiswa koncedo.

Xa ukutsala kungomelelanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungahambisa intloko yosana lwakho kumjelo wokuzalwa, kutsala isikhumba sokhakhayi kunye nocwecwe lwethishu phantsi nje kwentloko yesikhumba entloko. Oku kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimithambo engaphantsi. Ukusetyenziswa kwekomityi yokufunxa eplastikini kunciphise ukwenzeka kwale nzakalo. Nangona i-subgaleal hematoma inqabile, yimeko esongela ubomi.

Ukopha ngaphakathi

Ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi, ukuphuma ngaphakathi kukakayi, yinto enqabileyo kodwa enzima kakhulu yokuhanjiswa koncedo. Ukutsalwa okusetyenziswe entlokweni yosana lwakho kunokonakalisa okanye kwenzakalise imithambo, kubangele ukopha kukhakhayi lomntwana wakho. Nangona i-intracranial hemorrhage inqabile, xa isenzeka, inokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nenkumbulo, intetho, okanye intshukumo kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Ukuphuma kwegazi kwithumbu

Ukuphuma kwegazi okubuyayo, okanye ukopha ngasemva kwamehlo, kuqhelekile kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa. Imeko ihlala ingekho nzulu kwaye ihambe ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki. Oyena nobangela wokuphuma kwegazi kwamehlo akaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba sisiphumo soxinzelelo olubekwe entlokweni yosana lwakho njengoko ludlula kumsele wokuzalwa.

Ukuqhekeka kogebhezi | Ukaphuka kolukakayi

Ukopha kufutshane nengqondo kunokuhamba kunye nokwaphuka kolukakayi, nangona kungangabikho zimpawu zangaphandle ze-intracranial hemorrhage okanye i-hematoma. Kukho ukwahlulahlulahlula kwamakhanda okakayi. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukophuka kukakayi komgama: uqhekeko olucekeceke lweenwele olungakhubekisi intloko
• Uqhekezo lokakayi oludandathekileyo: ukwaphuka okubandakanya uxinzelelo lwethambo
• I-occipital osteodiastasis: uhlobo olunqabileyo lokophuka olubandakanya iinyembezi kwinyama entloko

I-jaundice yeNonatal

I-jaundice ye-neonatal, okanye i-jaundice esandula kuzalwa, inokuba nakho ukukhula kwiintsana ezihanjiswa ngokukhutshwa ngaphandle. I-jaundice, okanye ukutyheli kwesikhumba namehlo, yinto eqhelekileyo kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa. Kwenzeka xa abantwana benenqanaba eliphezulu le-bilirubin egazini labo. I-Bilirubin ngumbala otyheli oveliswe ngexesha lokonakala kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Xa kusetyenziswe ii-vacuum extractor ukuhambisa usana lwakho, kunokutyumka okukhulu kunesiqhelo entloko okanye entloko. Ukukrala kwenzeka xa kukho umonakalo kwimithambo yegazi, ibangela ukuba igazi liphume lize lenze uphawu olumnyama-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umzimba ekugqibeleni uyalifunxa igazi elityumkileyo. Eli gazi liyephuka kwaye livelise i-bilirubin, edla ngokususwa egazini sisibindi. Nangona kunjalo, isibindi somntwana wakho sinokungakhuli kakuhle kwaye singakwazi ukususa i-bilirubin ngokufanelekileyo. Xa kukho i-bilirubin egqithisileyo egazini, inokuhlala esikhumbeni. Oku kubangela umbala omthubi kwesikhumba namehlo.

Nangona i-jaundice ihlala ihamba yodwa kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, ezinye iintsana ezinemeko zinokufuna unyango lwefoto. Ngexesha lokuthambisa, umntwana wakho ugcinwa phantsi kokukhanya okuphezulu kangangeentsuku enye ukuya kwezimbini. Ukukhanya kuguqula i-bilirubin ibe yityhefu engeyiyo kwaye kunceda umzimba ukuba uyikhuphe ngokukhawuleza. Usana lwakho lunxiba iiglasi zokuzikhusela kuyo yonke imifanekiso yokuthintela ukonakala kwamehlo. Umntwana wakho unokufuna ukutofelwa igazi ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-bilirubin egazini ukuba unengxaki ye-jaundice.