Ugonyo lomgada wabantu: ukuthatha nini, iidosi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Ulifumana nini iyeza lokugonya
• Zingaphi iidosi zokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukusebenzisa eli yeza

Iyeza lokugonya umgada womntu libonakalisiwe kuthintelo lwe-rabies ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala, kwaye linokuqhutywa ngaphambi nasemva kokuvezwa yintsholongwane, ehanjiswa ngokulunywa yinja okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezinesifo.

Umgada sisifo esichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous system, esikhokelela ekuvukeleni kwengqondo kwaye sihlala sikhokelela ekufeni, ukuba isifo asinyangwa kakuhle. Esi sifo sinokunyangeka ukuba umntu ufuna uncedo lwezamayeza ngokukhawuleza xa elunyiweyo, ukuze acoceke kwaye abulale iintsholongwane enxebeni, afumane isitofu, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, athabathe ii-immunoglobulins.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Isitofu sokugonya i-rabies sisebenza ukukhusela i-rabies ebantwini ngaphambi okanye emva kokuvezwa kwintsholongwane. Umgada sisifo sezilwanyana esinokuchaphazela abantu, kwaye sibangela ukudumba kwengqondo, okuhlala kukhokelela ekufeni. Funda indlela yokuchonga umgada wabantu.

Isitofu sokugonya sisebenza ngokukhuthaza umzimba ukuba uvelise ukhuselo lwaso kwesi sifo, kwaye sinokusetyenziselwa ukuthintela umgada ngaphambi kokuvezwa, kubonisiwe kubantu abasesichengeni sokusuleleka, njengabagqirha bezilwanyana okanye abantu abasebenza elabhoratri abanentsholongwane Umzekelo, kunye nokuthintela emva kokukrokrelwa okanye ukungqinisisa ukubekeka kwintsholongwane, kusasazwa ngokulunywa okanye ukukrwempa kwizilwanyana ezosulelekileyo.

Ulifumana nini iyeza lokugonya

Eli yeza lingathathwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokuvezwa kwintsholongwane:

Ukugonywa

Olu gonyo lubonakalisiwe kuthintelo lwe-rabies ngaphambi kokuchaphazeleka kwintsholongwane, kwaye kufuneka lunikezelwe kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wongcoliseko okanye abasemngciphekweni osisigxina, njengale:

• Abantu abasebenza kwilabhoratri yokufumanisa isifo, ukwenza uphando okanye ukuvelisa ii-virus ze-rabies;
• Oogqirha bezilwanyana kunye nabancedisi;
• Abafuyi bezilwanyana;
• Abazingeli kunye nabasebenza ehlathini;
• Amafama;
• Iingcali ezilungiselela izilwanyana kwimiboniso;
• Iingcali ezifunda imingxunya yendalo, njengemiqolomba umzekelo.

Ukongeza, abantu abahamba kwiindawo ezinobungozi obuphezulu kufuneka balufumane olu gonyo.

Ukugonywa emva kokuvezwa yintsholongwane:

Ugonyo lwasemva kokubhencwa kufuneka luqaliswe kwangoko kowona mngcipheko uphantsi wongcoliseko lwentsholongwane yomgada, phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango, kwiziko lonyango olukhethekileyo lomgada. Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga inxeba ekuhlaleni, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, thatha ii-immunoglobulins.

Zingaphi iidosi zokuthatha

Isitofu sokugonya silawulwa yingcali yezempilo intramuscularly kwaye ishedyuli yokugonya kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngokwemeko yomntu yokulwa isifo somgada.

Kwimeko yokuvezwa kwangaphambili, ishedyuli yokugonya ineedosi ezintathu zokugonya, apho idosi yesibini kufuneka inikezelwe kwiintsuku ezisi-7 emva kwethamo lokuqala, kunye neeveki ezi-3 zokugqibela kamva. Ukongeza, kunyanzelekile ukuba wenze i-booster rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 zabantu abaphethe intsholongwane yomgada, kwaye rhoqo kwiinyanga ezili-12 zabantu abasemngciphekweni oqhubekayo wokuvezwa. Kubantu abangachanabekiyo emngciphekweni, i-booster yenziwa iinyanga ezili-12 emva kwethamo lokuqala, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3 emva koko.

Kunyango lwasemva kokubhencwa, idosi ixhomekeke kugonyo lomntu, ke kwabo bagonywe ngokupheleleyo, idosi imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukugonywa phantsi konyaka omnye: nika inaliti enye emva kokulunywa;
• Ukugonywa ngaphezulu konyaka omnye nangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3: nika inaliti ezi-3, 1 kwangoko emva kokulunywa, enye ngosuku lwesithathu nangomhla wesi-7;
• Ugonyo olugqithileyo kwiminyaka emi-3 okanye olungagqitywanga: lawula idosi ezi-5 zokugonya, 1 kwangoko emva kokulunywa, kwaye oku kulandelayo ngomhla we-3, 7, 14 kunye nowe-30.

Kubantu abangagonywanga, iidosi ezi-5 zokugonya kufuneka zinikezwe, enye ngosuku lokulunywa, kwaye kulandelayo ngomhla we-3, 7, 14 kunye nowe-30.Ukongeza, ukuba umonzakalo mkhulu, ii-immunoglobulins ezichasene nomgada kufuneka zenziwe kunye nedosi yokuqala yokugonya.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Nangona kunqabile, iziphumo ezibi ezinjengentlungu kwindawo yesicelo, umkhuhlane, ukubola, iintlungu kwimisipha kunye namalungu, ukudumba kwii-lymph node, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukugruzuka, ukudinwa, iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukozela kungenzeka ., Ukugodola, iintlungu zesisu kunye isicaphucaphu.

Ngaphantsi kakhulu, ukusabela okungafunekiyo komzimba, ukudumba kwengqondo okunamandla, ukuxhuzula, ukuphulukana nokuva ngesiquphe, urhudo, imihlathi, ukuphefumla kancinci nokugabha.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukusebenzisa eli yeza

Kwiimeko apho ugonyo lwangaphambi kokubhencwa lwenzelwe ukuba kungacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze oku kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, okanye kubantu abanomkhuhlane okanye abagulayo kakhulu, kwaye ugonyo kufuneka lumiswe elinye ixesha. Ukongeza, ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe kubantu abanesifo sokungazinzi nakwezinye izinto zokugonya.

Kwiimeko apho ukubhencwa kwintsholongwane sele kwenzekile, akukho siphikiso, kuba ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yirabi, ukuba iyekwe inganyangwa, ihlala ikhokelela ekufeni.