Ugonyo lweHepatitis B

Umxholo

• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Ukugonywa kwe-Hepatitis B xa ukhulelwe
• Amaqela anomngcipheko ophezulu wokuvezwa

Isitofu sokugonya se-hepatitis B sibonisiwe kugonyo ngokuchasene nosulelo zizo zonke iintlobo ezaziwayo zentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni. Eli yeza lokugonya libangela ukwakheka kwee-antibodies ezichasene ne-hepatitis B virus kwaye liyinxalenye yeshedyuli yokugonya esisiseko yomntwana.

Abantu abadala abangagonywanga banokufumana isitofu sokugonya, esinconyelwa ngokukodwa iingcali zononophelo lwempilo, abantu abane-hepatitis C, abanxila kunye nabantu abanezinye izifo zesibindi.

Ugonyo lwe-hepatitis B luveliswa ziilabhoratri ezahlukeneyo kwaye luyafumaneka kumaziko okugonya nakwiiklinikhi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho emva kokugonywa, kukucaphuka, iintlungu nokubomvu kwindawo yenaliti, ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla, intloko ebuhlungu, ukozela, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo kunye neentlungu esiswini, ukuqaqanjelwa ngumkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B akufuneki senziwe kubantu abane-hypersensitivity eyaziwayo nakweliphi na icandelo lefomula.

Ukongeza, ayifanele ilawulwe kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha uyacebisa.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Abantwana: Isitofu sokugonya kufuneka silawulwe nge-intramuscularly, kummandla we-antero-lateral wethanga.

• Idosi yokuqala: Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kwiiyure ezili-12 zokuqala zobomi;
• Idosi yesi-2: Inyanga e-1 ubudala;
• Idosi yesithathu: iinyanga ezi-6 ubudala.

Abantu abadala: Iyeza lokugonya kufuneka lilawulwe nge-intramuscularly, engalweni.

• Idosi ye-1: Ubudala abumiselwanga;
• Idosi ye-2: iintsuku ezingama-30 emva kwethamo le-1;
• Idosi ye-3: iintsuku ezingama-180 emva kwethamo le-1.

Kwiimeko ezizodwa, ikhefu phakathi kwedosi nganye linokuba lifutshane.

Ukugonywa kwe-Hepatitis B xa ukhulelwe

Isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuyidlulisela elusaneni, ke ngoko, bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abangakhange bafumane iyeza lokugonya kufuneka balithathe ngaphambi kokuba bakhulelwe.

Ukuba izibonelelo zingaphezulu kobungozi, isitofu sokugonya sinokuthathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye kuyacetyiswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abangakhange bagonywe okanye abaneshedyuli engagqitywanga yokugonya.

Amaqela anomngcipheko ophezulu wokuvezwa

Abantu abangakhange bagonywe i-hepatitis B xa babesebancinci kufuneka benze njalo ebudaleni, ngakumbi ukuba ngaba:

• Iingcali zezempilo;
• Izigulana ezifumana rhoqo iimveliso zegazi;
• Abasebenzi okanye abahlali bamaziko;
• Abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo ngokwesondo;
• Ukujova abasebenzisi beziyobisi;
• Abahlali okanye abahambi kwiindawo ezinobungozi obuphezulu bentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B;
• Iintsana ezizalwe ngoomama abaneentsholongwane ze-hepatitis B;
• Abaguli abanesifo segazi;
• Abaguli abagqatswa ukulungiselela ukufakelwa amalungu;
• Abantu abanxibelelana nezigulana ezinesifo esibuhlungu okanye esingapheliyo se-HBV;
• Abantu abanesifo esinganyangekiyo sesibindi okanye abasemngciphekweni wokukhula (
• Nabani na othi, ngomsebenzi okanye ngendlela yakhe yokuphila, abe nokuvezwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B.

Nokuba umntu akakho kwiqela lomngcipheko, banokugonyelwa intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo, incoko phakathi kwengcali yesondlo uTatiana Zanin noGqirha Drauzio Varella, kwaye ucacise ukungathandabuzeki malunga nokusasazeka, ukuthintela kunye nokunyanga i-hepatitis: